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Mammaliamorpha (mammaliamorph)
Taxonomy
Mammaliamorpha was named by Rowe (1988). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Rowe (1988).
It was assigned to Cynodontia by Rowe (1988).
It was assigned to Cynodontia by Rowe (1988).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1988 | Mammaliamorpha Rowe p. 245 figs. Figure 2 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988 [mammaliamorph]
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Unr. Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988 [mammaliaform]
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Unr. †Amphilestheria Gaetano and Rougier 2012
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Or. †Docodonta Kretzoi 1946 [dodocont]
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Fm. †Docodontidae Simpson 1929
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G. †Borealestes Waldman and Savage 1972
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†Borealestes mussetti Sigogneau-Russell 2003
†Borealestes serendipitus Waldman and Savage 1972
G. †Delsatia Sigogneau-Russell and Godefroit 1997
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†Delsatia rhupotopi Sigogneau-Russell and Godefroit 1997
G. †Docodon Marsh 1881
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†Docodon apoxys Rougier et al. 2014
†Docodon striatus Marsh 1881
†Docodon superus Simpson 1929
†Docodon victor Marsh 1880
Invalid names: Diacynodon Schlosser 1890 [synonym]
G. †Dsungarodon Pfretzschner et al. 2005
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†Dsungarodon zuoi Pfretzschner et al. 2005
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Invalid names: Acuodulodon sunae Hu et al. 2007 [synonym]
Invalid names: Acuodulodon Hu et al. 2007 [synonym]
G. †Peraiocynodon Simpson 1928
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†Peraiocynodon inexpectatus Simpson 1928
†Peraiocynodon major Sigogneau-Russell 2003
Fm. †Simpsonodontidae Averianov et al. 2010
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G. †Simpsonodon Kermack et al. 1987
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†Simpsonodon oxfordensis Kermack et al. 1987
†Simpsonodon sibiricus Averianov et al. 2010
†Simpsonodon splendens Kuhne 1968
Fm. †Tegotheriidae Tatarinov 1994
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G. †Sibirotherium Maschenko et al. 2002
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†Sibirotherium rossicus Maschenko et al. 2002
†Sibirotherium rossicus Maschenko et al. 2002
Unr. †Haramiyida Hahn 1989
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Subor. †Haramiyoidea Hahn 1973
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Fm. †Haramiyidae Simpson 1940
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G. †Thomasia Poche 1908
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Invalid names: Haramiya Simpson 1947 [synonym], Microlestes Plieninger 1847 [replaced], Pleiningeria Krausse 1919 [synonym]
Invalid names: Microcleptidae Simpson 1928 [synonym]
Subor. †Theroteinida Hahn et al. 1989
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Invalid names: Theroteinidae Sigogneau-Russell et al. 1986 [empty]
Fm. †Kuehneotheriidae Kermack et al. 1968
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G. †Kuehneotherium Kermack et al. 1968
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†Kuehneotherium praecursoris Kermack et al. 1968
†Kuehneotherium stanislavi Debuysschere 2017
Cl. Mammalia Linnaeus 1758 [mammal]
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Unr. †Allotheria Marsh 1880
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Unr. †Euharamiyida Bi et al. 2014
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Fm. †Arboroharamiyidae Zheng et al. 2013
G. †Cryoharamiya Averianov et al. 2020
G. †Eleutherodon Kermack et al. 1998
Fm. †Kermackodontidae Butler and Hooker 2005
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Invalid names: Eleutherodontidae Kermack et al. 1998 [synonym]
G. †Shenshou Bi et al. 2014
Fm. †Shenshouidae Mao and Meng 2019
G. †Sineleutherus Martin et al. 2010
G. †Woodeatonia Mao et al. 2022
Subor. †Gondwanatheria Mones 1987
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Fm. †Adalatheriidae Krause et al. 2020
G. †Argentodites Kielan-Jaworowska et al. 2007
G. †Groeberia Patterson 1952
G. †Magallanodon Goin et al. 2020
G. †Patagonia Pascual and Carlini 1987
Fm. †Sudamericidae Scillato-Yané and Pascual 1984
G. †Trapalcotherium Rougier et al. 2009 [Trapalcó beast]
Invalid names: Ferugliotheriidae Bonaparte 1986 [empty]
Or. †Multituberculata Cope 1884 [multituberculate]
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Fm. †Allodontidae Marsh 1889
G. †Ameribaatar Eaton and Cifelli 2001
Fm. †Arginbaataridae Hahn and Hahn 1983
G. †Baidabatyr Averianov et al. 2017
Subor. †Cimolodonta McKenna 1975
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Invalid names: Djadochtatheria Kielan-Jaworowska and Hurum 1997 [synonym]
Fm. †Eobaataridae Kielan-Jaworowska et al. 1987
G. †Glirodon Engelmann and Callison 1999
Fm. †Hahnotheriidae Butler and Hooker 2005
Fm. †Haramyidae
Fm. †Paulchoffatiidae Hahn 1969
Subor. †Plagiaulacida Ameghino 1889
G. †Rugosodon Yuan et al. 2013
G. †Tagaria Averianov et al. 2020
G. †Tashtykia Averianov et al. 2020
Subor. †Tritylodontoidea Simpson 1928
Fm. †Zofiabaataridae Bakker 1992
Or. †Symmetrodonta Simpson 1925 [symmetrodont]
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Fm. †Amphidontidae Simpson 1925
G. †Kuehneon Kretzoi 1960
G. †Trishulotherium Yadagiri 1984
Fm. †Woutersiidae Sigogneau-Russell and Hahn 1995
Invalid names: Barbereniidae Bonaparte 1990 [empty], Spalacotheriida Prothero 1981 [empty], Tinodontida Prothero 1981 [empty]
Fm. †Ameghinichnidae Casamiquela 1961
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G. †Ameghinichnus Casamiquela 1961
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†Ameghinichnus acutus Ellenberger 1970
†Ameghinichnus cancrivorus Ellenberger 1970
†Ameghinichnus formosus Ellenberger 1970
†Ameghinichnus fortis Ellenberger 1970
†Ameghinichnus ginsburgi Ellenberger 1970
†Ameghinichnus gracilis Ellenberger 1970
†Ameghinichnus intentus Ellenberger 1970
†Ameghinichnus major Ellenberger 1970
†Ameghinichnus manantialensis De Valais 2009
†Ameghinichnus mirabilis Ellenberger 1970
†Ameghinichnus mirus Ellenberger 1970
†Ameghinichnus parvulus Ellenberger 1970
†Ameghinichnus parvus Ellenberger 1970
†Ameghinichnus patagonicus Casamiquela 1961
†Ameghinichnus vandijki Ellenberger 1970
Invalid names: Eopentapodiscus Ellenberger 1970 [synonym]
Subcl. †Apotheria Averianov and Lopatin 2011
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Superor. †Archaeosymmetrodonta Averianov and Lopatin 2011
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Invalid names: Kuehneotheria McKenna 1975 [empty]
Superor. †Archaeotriconodonta Averianov and Lopatin 2011
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Invalid names: Dinnetheria Averianov and Lopatin 2011 [empty], Sinoconodontiformes Kinman 1994 [empty]
Superor. †Paratribosphenida Averianov and Lopatin 2011
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Or. †Shuotheridia Chow and Rich 1982
Invalid names: Henosferida Averianov and Lopatin 2011 [empty]
Unr. †Archaeoceti Flower 1883
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Invalid names: Basilosauroidea Mitchell 1989 [empty], Hydrothereuta Ameghino 1889 [objective synonym], Zeuglodonta Ameghino 1889 [synonym], Zeuglodontia Pictet 1853 [synonym]
Or. †Arrhinolemuroidea Ameghino 1899
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Unr. Australosphenida Luo et al. 2001
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Unr. †Ausktribosphenida Rich et al. 1997
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Invalid names: Ausktribosphenidae Rich et al. 1997 [empty]
Fm. †Henosferidae Rougier et al. 2007
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G. †Asfaltomylos Rauhut et al. 2002
G. †Henosferus Rougier et al. 2007
Or. Monotremata Bonaparte 1838 [monotreme]
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Subor. Cacodonta Ameghino 1889
Fm. †Kollikodontidae Flannery et al. 1995
G. †Kryoryctes Pridmore et al. 2005
Fm. Ornithorhynchidae Gray 1825 [platypus]
G. †Patagorhynchus Chimento et al. 2023
G. †Stirtodon Rich et al. 2020
Fm. Tachyglossidae Gill 1872 [echidna]
Invalid names: Agathodonta Ameghino 1889 [empty], Platypoda Gill 1872 [empty], Spondilocoelia Ameghino 1889 [empty], Steropodontidae Flannery et al. 1995 [empty], Tachyglossa Gill 1872 [empty]
Unr. Cladotheria McKenna 1975
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Fm. †Amphitheriidae Owen 1846
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G. †Amphibetulimus Lopatin and Averianov 2007
G. †Amphitherium de Blainville 1838
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Invalid names: Amphigonus Agassiz 1835 [synonym], Thylacotherium Valenciennes 1838 [synonym]
Unr. †Dryolestoidea Butler 1939
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G. †Barberenia Bonaparte 1990
G. †Brandonia Bonaparte 1990
Or. †Dryolestida Prothero 1981
Fm. †Dryolestidae Marsh 1879
Or. †Meridiolestida Rougier et al. 2011
Fm. †Paurodontidae Marsh 1887
Invalid names: Amphitheriida Prothero 1981 [empty]
Unr. Zatheria McKenna 1975
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G. †Abelodon Brunet 1990
G. †Chunnelodon Ensom and Sigogneau-Russell 1998
G. †Magnimus Sigogneau-Russell 1999
G. †Minimus Sigogneau-Russell 1999
Fm. †Mozomuridae Li et al. 2005
G. †Nanolestes Martin 2002
G. †Palaeoxonodon Freeman 1976
Or. †Peramura McKenna 1975
Unr. †Prototheria Gill 1872
Subcl. Tribosphenida McKenna 1975
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Invalid names: Boreosphenida Luo et al. 2001 [objective synonym]
Fm. †Dipodiscidae Ellenberger 1974
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Unr. Ditremata Ameghino 1889
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Subcl. Unguiculata Gray 1821
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Or. Oligodontae Gray 1821
Or. Plantigradae Gray 1821
Or. Rosores Gray 1821
Invalid names: Digitigradae Gray 1821 [empty], Edentulae Gray 1821 [empty]
G. †Eotetrapodiscus Ellenberger 1970
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†Eotetrapodiscus cursor Ellenberger 1970
†Eotetrapodiscus moyenensis Ellenberger 1970
Subcl. †Eotheria Kermack and Mussett 1958
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Or. †Triconodonta Osborn 1888 [triconodont]
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Invalid names: Amphidontoidea Prothero 1981 [empty], Gobiconodonta Averianov and Lopatin 2011 [empty], Phascolotheria Ameghino 1889 [empty], Sinoconodontidae Mills 1971 [empty]
Or. †Eutriconodonta Kermack et al. 1973
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G. †Dyskritodon Sigogneau-Russell 1995
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†Dyskritodon amazighi Sigogneau-Russell 1995
†Dyskritodon indicus Prasad and Manhas 2002
Fm. †Gobiconodontidae Jenkins, Jr. and Schaff 1988
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G. †Hangjinia Godefroit and Guo 1999
G. †Huasteconodon Montellano et al. 2008
G. †Meemannodon Meng et al. 2005
G. †Repenomamus Li et al. 2000
G. †Spinolestes Martin et al. 2015
Invalid names: Repenomamidae Li et al. 2000 [synonym]
Fm. †Klameliidae Martin and Averianov 2007
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G. †Ferganodon Martin and Averianov 2007
G. †Klamelia Chow and Rich 1984
Fm. †Triconodontidae Marsh 1887
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Subfm. †Alticonodontinae Fox 1976
G. †Eotriconodon Butler and Sigogneau-Russel 2016
G. †Priacodon Marsh 1887
G. †Trioracodon Simpson 1928
G. †Victoriaconodon Montellano et al. 2008
Invalid names: Triconodontinae Hay 1902 [empty]
Invalid names: Austrotriconodontidae Bonaparte 1992 [empty]
G. †Gobiotheriodon Trofimov 1997
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†Gobiotheriodon infinitus Trofimov 1980
Invalid names: Gobiodon Trofimov 1980 [replaced]
G. †Likhoeletherium Ellenberger 1970
G. †Lufengoconodon Young 1982
G. †Malutitetrapodiscus Ellenberger 1970
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†Malutitetrapodiscus minimus Ellenberger 1970
†Malutitetrapodiscus pertinax Ellenberger 1970
†Malutitetrapodiscus saltator Ellenberger 1970
†Malutitetrapodiscus tenuis Ellenberger 1970
G. †Malutitetrasauropodiscus Ellenberger 1970
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†Malutitetrasauropodiscus minimus Ellenberger 1970
†Malutitetrasauropodiscus pertinax Ellenberger 1970
†Malutitetrasauropodiscus saltator Ellenberger 1970
†Malutitetrasauropodiscus tenuis Ellenberger 1970
Infracl. Marsupialia Illiger 1811 [marsupial]
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Superor. Diprotodonta Owen 1866
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Superfm. †Petauroidea Gill 1872
Invalid names: Thylacoleoidea Gill 1872 [empty]
Subcl. Mesotheria Jaekel 1911
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Or. Bimani Jaekel 1911
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Invalid names: Anthropi Jaekel 1911 [empty], Hylobati Jaekel 1911 [empty], Paranthropi Jaekel 1911 [empty]
Invalid names: Galeopitheci Jaekel 1911 [empty], Simiae [empty]
G. †Molapopentapodiscus Ellenberger 1970
Fm. †Paraeopentapodiscidae Ellenberger 1974
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G. †Paraeopentapodiscus Ellenberger 1974
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†Paraeopentapodiscus intentus Ellenberger 1974
†Paraeopentapodiscus parvus Ellenberger 1974
G. Pleurodon Harland 1831
Or. Prensiculantia Illiger 1811
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Invalid names: Aculeata Illiger 1811 [empty], Agilia Illiger 1811 [empty], Palmipeda Illiger 1811 [empty]
Subcl. †Prototheria Gill 1872
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Invalid names: Ornithodelphia de Blainville 1834 [empty], Ornithostomi Cope 1889 [empty]
Or. †Ptolemaiida Simons and Bown 1995
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Fm. †Sororyctidae Gingerich et al. 1998
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Fm. †Thereuodontidae Sigogneau-Russell and Ensom 1998
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G. †Thereuodon Sigogneau-Russell 1989
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†Thereuodon dahmani Sigogneau-Russell 1989
†Thereuodon taraktes Sigogneau-Russell and Ensom 1998
Unr. Theriamorpha Rowe 1993
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Fm. †Amphilestidae Osborn 1888
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G. †Amphilestes Owen 1859
G. †Aploconodon Simpson 1925
G. †Comodon Kretzoi and Kretzoi 2000
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Invalid names: Phascolodon Simpson 1925 [replaced], Phascolotheridium Cifelli and Dykes 2001 [synonym]
G. †Kemchugia Averianov et al. 2005
G. †Liaotherium Zhou et al. 1991
G. †Phascolotherium Owen 1838
G. †Tendagurodon Heinrich 1998
Invalid names: Gobiconodontinae Chow and Rich 1984 [empty]
G. †Tricorynopus Sarjeant and Langston 1994
Unr. †Uintatheriamorpha Schoch and Lucas 1985
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Or. †Dinocerata Marsh 1872 [uintathere]
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Fm. †Prodinoceratidae Flerov 1952
Fm. †Uintatheriidae Flower 1876
Invalid names: Gobiatheriidae Flerov 1952 [empty]
Invalid names: Acrotheria Averianov and Lopatin 2011 [empty], Anagonia Ameghino 1904 [nomen dubium], Anagonia insulata Ameghino 1904 [nomen dubium], Anisorhizus Ameghino 1902 [nomen dubium], Anisorhizus atriarius Ameghino 1902 [nomen dubium], Aquila ferox Shufeldt 1913 [nomen dubium], Archaeorycteropus patagonicus Ameghino 1905 [nomen vanum], Bellua Linnaeus 1758 [empty], Bunotheria Cope 1877 [empty], Cimolomidae Marsh 1889 [empty], Deinotheria Scott 1873 [empty], Diplodon ampliatus Roth 1902 [nomen vanum], Diplodonops Ameghino 1902 [nomen vanum], Dipriodontidae Marsh 1889 [empty], Eopentapodiscidae Ellenberger 1974 [empty], Erecta Illiger 1811 [empty], Holotheria Wible et al. 1995 [empty], Homunculus imago Ameghino 1894 [nomen dubium], Hypotheria Huxley 1880 [empty], Isolophodon aplanatus Roth 1904 [nomen vanum], Lobodon vetus Leidy 1853 [nomen dubium], Marsupionta Gregory 1947 [invalid subgroup], Necrolestidae Ameghino 1894 [empty], Ovovivipara [empty], Pachydermata Unknown [empty], Pachypithecus Ameghino 1897 [nomen dubium], Pachypithecus macrognathus Ameghino 1897 [nomen dubium], Pansirenia Velez-Juarbe and Wood 2018 [empty], Phoca aegyptiaca Blainville 1839 [nomen dubium], Phoca aegyptiaca antiqua Blainville 1839 [nomen dubium], Picunia Roth 1902 [nomen dubium], Praephoca Diedrich 2011 [nomen dubium], Praephoca bendullensis Diedrich 2011 [nomen dubium], Promammalia Haeckel [empty], Proplanodus Ameghino 1902 [nomen dubium], Proplanodus adnepos Ameghino 1902 [nomen dubium], Prostylophorus Roth 1902 [nomen dubium], Prostylophorus margeriei Roth 1902 [nomen dubium], Protobradidae Ameghino 1902 [invalid subgroup], Protobradys Ameghino 1902 [nomen vanum], Protobradys harmonicus Ameghino 1902 [nomen vanum], Simioidea Ameghino 1901 [empty], Solipedia Rafinesque [empty], Stenogenium aenigmaticum Ameghino 1901 [nomen dubium], Stylodontidae Marsh 1879 [empty], Subungulata Illiger 1811 [empty], Sukotyro Kerr 1792 [nomen vanum], Trichechus hydropithecus Shaw 1800 [nomen nudum], Volaticotheria Meng et al. 2006 [empty], Yinotheria Chow and Rich 1982 [empty]
Or. †Morganucodonta Kermack 1973
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Fm. †Megazostrodontidae Gow 1986
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Fm. †Morganucodontidae Kuehne 1958
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G. †Brachyzostrodon Sigogneau-Russell 1983
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†Brachyzostrodon coupatezi Sigogneau-Russell 1983
†Brachyzostrodon maior Hahn et al. 1991
G. †Eozostrodon Parrington 1941
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†Eozostrodon parvus Parrington 1941
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Invalid names: Eozostrodon problematicus Parrington 1941 [synonym]
G. †Indotherium Yadagiri 1984
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†Indotherium pranhitai Yadagiri 1984
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Invalid names: Indozostrodon simpsoni Datta and Das 2001 [synonym]
Invalid names: Indozostrodon Datta and Das 2001 [synonym]
G. †Morganucodon Kuehne 1949
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†Morganucodon heikuopengensis Young 1978
†Morganucodon oehleri Rigney 1963
†Morganucodon peyeri Clemens 1980
†Morganucodon tardus Butler and Sigogneau-Russel 2016
†Morganucodon watsoni Kuehne 1949
G. †Stylidens Butler and Sigogneau-Russel 2016
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†Stylidens hookeri Butler and Sigogneau-Russel 2016
G. †Sinoconodon Patterson and Olson 1961
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†Sinoconodon rigneyi Patterson and Olson 1961
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Invalid names: Lufengoconodon changchiawaensis Young 1982 [synonym], Sinoconodon parringtoni Young 1982 [synonym], Sinoconodon yangi Zhang and Cui 1983 [synonym]
Fm. †Tritheledontidae Broom 1912
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Unr. †Chalimininae Martinelli and Rougier 2007
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Invalid names: Pachygenelus milleri Chatterjee 1983 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: s = species, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Hopson 1973, Hendy et al. 2009, Martin 1990, Dozo 1989, Vizcaíno et al. 2010, Carroll 1988, Johnson and Madden 1997, Legendre 1988 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Induan to the top of the Holocene or 252.17000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 247.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 247.2 Ma
Collections (22908 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Induan - Smithian | India (West Bengal) | Panchetocynodon damodarensis (136567) | |
Ladinian | Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) | Protheriodon estudianti (93693) | |
Longobardian | Spain (Alicante) | Theria sp. (202238) | |
Carnian | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Gondwanadon tapani (68170) Tikitherium copei (105292) | |
Norian | USA (New Mexico) | Ameghinichnus sp. (52168) | |
Norian | USA (Texas) | Adelobasileus cromptoni (13266) Ictidosauria indet. (13273) Tritheledontidae indet. (48424) | |
Norian | USA (Colorado) | Mammalia indet. (55259 193013) | |
Norian | Argentina (San Juan) | Tritheledontidae indet. (182613) Tritheledontidae indet. 1, Tritheledontidae indet. 2 (182614) | |
Norian | Argentina (La Rioja) | Chaliminia musteloides (52014 101991) | |
Norian | Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) | Brasilitherium riograndensis (97203) Brasilodontidae indet., Brasilitherium riograndensis, Minicynodon maieri, Brasilodon quadrangularis, Irajatherium hernandezi, Riograndia guaibensis (55446) Brasilodontidae indet., Irajatherium hernandezi, Riograndia guaibensis (105530) Mammaliaformes indet., Riograndia sp. (55442) Riograndia guaibensis (99665) | |
Norian - Rhaetian | Belgium | Thomasia woutersi (131520) | |
Alaunian | Luxembourg (Diekirch) | Morganucodontidae indet. (56047) | |
Alaunian | Greenland | Mammalia indet. (27006) | |
Rhaetian | Luxembourg | Kuehneotherium sp., Thomasia antiqua, Morganucodontidae indet. (67895) | |
Rhaetian | Greenland | Kuehneotherium sp., Mammalia indet., Brachyzostrodon sp. (27007) | |
Rhaetian | Belgium (Gaume) | Mojo usuratus, Haramyidae indet. (114131) Thomasia woutersi (68882) | |
Rhaetian | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | Thomasia sp. 1 (22684) | |
Rhaetian | Greenland (East Greenland) | Haramiyavia clemmenseni (105702) | |
Rhaetian | China (Sichuan) | Mammalia indet. (60501) | |
Rhaetian | United Kingdom (England) | Hypsiprymnopsis rhaeticus (89048) Kuehneotherium sp. (12858) Thomasia anglica, Microcleptes fissurae, Microcleptes sp., Eozostrodon parvus, Eozostrodon problematicus, Microlestes sp. (120898) |