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Trochocyathus
Taxonomy
Trochocyathus was named by Milne-Edwards and Haime (1848) [Sepkoski's age data: J Bath R Sepkoski's reference number: 2]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Turbinoliidae by Koby (1895); to Caryophylliinae by Wells (1956) and Squires (1984); to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Caryophylliidae by Squires (1988), Squires (2001), Baron-Szabo (2002) and Löser (2010).
It was assigned to Turbinoliidae by Koby (1895); to Caryophylliinae by Wells (1956) and Squires (1984); to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Caryophylliidae by Squires (1988), Squires (2001), Baron-Szabo (2002) and Löser (2010).
Species
Paratrochocyathus cupuliformis, Tethocyathus prahli, Tethocyathus walbersdorfensis, T. (Aplocyathus), T. (Platycyathus), T. acutus, T. adelaidensis, T. androiavensis, T. antsiranensis, T. arenulatus, T. balanophylloides, T. carbonarius, T. cermelli, T. chevalieri, T. cingulatus, T. collignoni, T. coloradoensis, T. conulus, T. crassus, T. crooki, T. cupuliformis (syn. Deltocyathus arctous), T. depressus, T. duncani, T. egerius, T. gardnerae, T. hanzawai, T. harveyanus, T. hemisphaericus, T. imparipartitus, T. imperialis, T. infracompressus, T. lakii (syn. Protrochocyathus pergratus, Cyrtocyathus collignoni, T. hyatti, T. desioi, T. libycus), T. laminus, T. madagascariensis, T. mamillatus, T. maplestonei, T. mediterraneus, T. mexicanum, T. michelottii, T. microphyes, T. microphyllus, T. mitratus (syn. Protrochocyathus septempartitus, T. matleyi, Paracyathus kangpaensis, T. dakotaensis, T. haunsbergensis, Notocyathus morozi, Asterosmilia sakalavensis, T. neumani, T. corbicula), T. nomlandi, T. oregonensis, T. paliscus, T. perarmatus, T. pergranulatus, T. perrini, T. persicus, T. planicostatus, T. plicatus, T. pyrenaicus, T. revolutus, T. sachalinensis, T. schmidti, T. sellardsi, T. sismondae, T. speciosus (syn. Tethocyathus kopetdagensis, Paratrochocyathus epicharis, Deltocyathus staszici, Protrochocyathus deniseptatus, T. johannesi, Paratrochocyathus lemniscatus, T. mississippiensis, T. kroisbachensis), T. stantoni, T. striatus, T. subarcuatus, T. sublaevis, T. taylorensis, T. thorenti, T. townsendensis, T. uber, T. umbrella, T. valceppiensis, T. wilkinsoni, T. wiltshirei, T. wintoni, T. woolmani
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1848 | Trochocyathus Milne-Edwards and Haime |
| 1895 | Trochocyathus Koby |
| 1933 | Tethocyathus Kühn |
| 1956 | Tethocyathus Wells |
| 1956 | Trochocyathus Wells p. F423 |
| 1958 | Cyrtocyathus Alloiteau |
| 1958 | Paratrochocyathus Alloiteau |
| 1958 | Protrochocyathus Alloiteau |
| 1961 | Trochocyathus (Paratrochocyathus) Chevalier |
| 1975 | Platytrochopsis Sikharulidze |
| 1984 | Trochocyathus Squires p. 14 |
| 1988 | Trochocyathus Squires p. 6 |
| 1998 | Protrochocyathus Baron-Szabo |
| 2001 | Trochocyathus Squires p. 7 |
| 2002 | Trochocyathus Baron-Szabo p. 158 |
| 2002 | Cyrtocyathus Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Pachycyathus Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Platytrochopsis Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Protrochocyathus Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Tethocyathus Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Trochocyathus Sepkoski |
| 2003 | Paratrochocyathus Turnsek et al. |
| 2010 | Trochocyathus Löser p. 583 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Trochocyathus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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Subg. Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) d'Orbigny 1849
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†Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) armatus Michelotti 1838
†Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) papakurensis Clarke 1905
†Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) planulatus Osasco 1897
†Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) pyramidatus Michelotti 1838
†Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) sexspinae Chevalier 1961
Subg. Trochocyathus (Platycyathus) Fromentel 1863
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†Platycyathus eburnensis Barta-Calmus 1969
†Platycyathus grahami Durham 1943
†Platycyathus kawakamiensis Eguchi 1951
†Platycyathus orbignyi Fromentel 1862
†Platycyathus scottianus Wells 1933
†Platycyathus yezoensis Eguchi 1951
†Trochocyathus (Platycyathus) powelli Squires 1962
†Trochocyathus acutus Chevalier 1961
†Trochocyathus adelaidensis Dennant 1903
†Trochocyathus androiavensis Alloiteau 1936
†Trochocyathus antsiranensis Collignon 1931
†Trochocyathus arenulatus Ponzi 1876
†Trochocyathus balanophylloides Boelsche 1870
†Trochocyathus carbonarius Reuss 1861
†Trochocyathus cermelli Stoppani 1865
†Trochocyathus chevalieri Cairns and Wells 1987
†Trochocyathus cingulatus Vaughan 1900
†Trochocyathus collignoni Alloiteau 1958
†Trochocyathus coloradoensis Vaughan and Popenoe 1935
†Trochocyathus conulus Phillips 1829
†Trochocyathus crassus Alloiteau 1958
†Trochocyathus crooki Merriam and Turner 1937
†Trochocyathus cupuliformis Alloiteau 1936
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Invalid names: Deltocyathus arctous Kuzmicheva 1987 [synonym]
†Trochocyathus depressus Vaughan 1900
†Trochocyathus duncani Cairns and Wells 1987
†Trochocyathus egerius White 1879
†Trochocyathus gardnerae Wells 1933
†Trochocyathus hanzawai Yabe and Eguchi 1932
†Trochocyathus harveyanus Fromentel 1859
†Trochocyathus hemisphaericus Nielsen 1922
†Trochocyathus imparipartitus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Trochocyathus imperialis Nomland 1916
†Trochocyathus infracompressus Dennant 1903
†Trochocyathus lakii Duncan 1880
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Invalid names: Cyrtocyathus collignoni Alloiteau 1958 [synonym], Protrochocyathus pergratus Eliasova 1997 [synonym], Trochocyathus desioi Rossi Ronchetti 1955 [synonym], Trochocyathus hyatti Vaughan 1900 [synonym], Trochocyathus libycus Rossi Ronchetti 1955 [synonym]
†Trochocyathus laminus Quenstedt 1858
†Trochocyathus madagascariensis Alloiteau 1958
†Trochocyathus mamillatus Guembel 1861
†Trochocyathus maplestonei Dennant 1903
Trochocyathus mediterraneus Zibrowius 1980
†Trochocyathus mexicanum Frost and Langenheim, Jr. 1974
†Trochocyathus michelottii d'Achiardi 1868
†Trochocyathus microphyes Felix 1903
†Trochocyathus microphyllus Reuss 1871
†Trochocyathus mitratus Goldfuss 1826
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Invalid names: Asterosmilia sakalavensis Alloiteau 1951 [synonym], Notocyathus morozi Kuzmicheva 1975 [synonym], Paracyathus kangpaensis Wu 1975 [synonym], Protrochocyathus septempartitus Alloiteau 1958 [synonym], Trochocyathus corbicula Duncan 1880 [synonym], Trochocyathus dakotaensis Vaughan 1920 [synonym], Trochocyathus haunsbergensis Traub 1938 [synonym], Trochocyathus matleyi Wells 1934 [synonym], Trochocyathus neumani Vaughan 1920 [synonym]
†Trochocyathus nomlandi Bentson 1943
†Trochocyathus oregonensis Nomland 1916
†Trochocyathus paliscus Squires 1962
†Trochocyathus perarmatus Tallavignes 1849
†Trochocyathus pergranulatus Nomland 1916
†Trochocyathus perrini Dickerson 1913
†Trochocyathus persicus Kühn 1933
†Trochocyathus planicostatus Dennant 1903
†Trochocyathus plicatus Michelotti 1838
†Trochocyathus pyrenaicus Michelin 1846
†Trochocyathus revolutus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Trochocyathus sachalinensis Eguchi 1951
†Trochocyathus schmidti Gerth 1923
†Trochocyathus sellardsi Wells 1933
†Trochocyathus sismondae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Trochocyathus speciosus Gabb and Horn 1860
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Invalid names: Deltocyathus staszici Rozkowska 1955 [synonym], Paratrochocyathus epicharis Wanner 1902 [synonym], Paratrochocyathus lemniscatus Squires 1958 [synonym], Protrochocyathus deniseptatus Hassan and Salama 1970 [synonym], Tethocyathus kopetdagensis Kuzmicheva 1987 [synonym], Trochocyathus johannesi Floris 1972 [synonym], Trochocyathus kroisbachensis Traub 1938 [synonym], Trochocyathus mississippiensis Wells 1933 [synonym]
†Trochocyathus stantoni Vaughan 1900
†Trochocyathus striatus Gabb 1864
†Trochocyathus subarcuatus Alloiteau 1958
†Trochocyathus sublaevis Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Trochocyathus taylorensis Wells 1933
†Trochocyathus thorenti d'Orbigny 1850
†Trochocyathus townsendensis Durham 1942
†Trochocyathus uber Vaughan and Popenoe 1935
†Trochocyathus umbrella Ponzi 1876
†Trochocyathus valceppiensis Chevalier 1961
†Trochocyathus wilkinsoni Dennant 1904
†Trochocyathus wiltshirei Duncan 1870
†Trochocyathus wintoni Wells 1933
†Trochocyathus woolmani Vaughan 1900
Invalid names: Cyrtocyathus Alloiteau 1958 [synonym], Pachycyathus [synonym], Paratrochocyathus Alloiteau 1958 [synonym], Platytrochopsis Sikharulidze 1975 [synonym], Protrochocyathus Alloiteau 1958 [synonym], Tethocyathus Kühn 1933 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available