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Harpoceratinae
Taxonomy
Harpoceratinae was named by Neumayr (1875). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Hildoceratidae by Howarth (1955), Westermann (1969), Frebold (1970), Thomson and Smith (1992), Arthur et al. (1993), Smith and Tipper (1996), Jakobs (1997), Géczy and Meister (1998), Meister and Friebe (2003), Hillebrandt (2006), Metodiev (2006), Howarth (2013) and Benzaggagh et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Hildoceratidae by Howarth (1955), Westermann (1969), Frebold (1970), Thomson and Smith (1992), Arthur et al. (1993), Smith and Tipper (1996), Jakobs (1997), Géczy and Meister (1998), Meister and Friebe (2003), Hillebrandt (2006), Metodiev (2006), Howarth (2013) and Benzaggagh et al. (2022).
Subtaxa
Canavaria (syn. Naxensiceras, Oregonites), Cleviceras, Eleganticeras (syn. Elegantuliceras, Ochotoceras, Leptarpites), Harpoceras (syn. Lioceras, Tardarpoceras, Gallitellia, Phaularpites, Falcifericeras, Glyptarpites, Kolymoceras, Harpoceratoides), Maconiceras, Neolioceratoides, Osperleioceras (syn. Pseudopolyplectus), Ovaticeras, Polyplectus (syn. Micropolyplectus), Praepolyplectus, Pseudolioceras (syn. Buckmanites, Praehaploceras, Pseudowalkericeras), Sphenarpites, Taffertia, Tiltoniceras (syn. Pacificeras)
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1875 | Harpoceratinae Neumayr |
| 1955 | Harpoceratinae Howarth |
| 1969 | Harpoceratinae Westermann p. 52 |
| 1970 | Harpoceratinae Frebold |
| 1981 | Polyplectinae Venturi |
| 1992 | Harpoceratinae Thomson and Smith p. 38 |
| 1993 | Harpoceratinae Arthur et al. p. 29 |
| 1996 | Harpoceratinae Smith and Tipper p. 60 |
| 1997 | Harpoceratinae Jakobs p. 49 |
| 1998 | Harpoceratinae Géczy and Meister |
| 2003 | Harpoceratinae Meister and Friebe |
| 2006 | Harpoceratinae Hillebrandt p. 229 |
| 2006 | Harpoceratinae Metodiev p. 758 |
| 2013 | Harpoceratinae Howarth p. 71 |
| 2022 | Harpoceratinae Benzaggagh et al. p. 10 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Harpoceratinae Neumayr 1875
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G. †Canavaria Gemmellaro 1886
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Subg. †Canavaria (Canavaria) Gemmellaro 1886
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†Canavaria (Canavaria) finitima Fucini 1931
†Canavaria (Canavaria) naxensis Gemmellaro 1886
†Canavaria (Canavaria) pulcherrima Fucini 1931
†Canavaria cultraroi Fucini 1931
†Canavaria haugi Gemellaro 1885
†Canavaria rosenbergi Fucini 1931
†Canavaria zancleana Fucini 1931
Invalid names: Naxensiceras Vecchia 1949 [synonym], Oregonites Wiedenmayer 1980 [synonym]
G. †Cleviceras Howarth 1992
G. †Eleganticeras
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†Eleganticeras elegans Sowerby 1815
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Invalid names: Ammonites capellinus Schlotheim 1820 [synonym], Osperleioceras viluiense Krimholtz 1956 [synonym]
†Eleganticeras elegantulum Young and Bird 1828
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Invalid names: Ammonites ovatulus Simpson 1855 [synonym], Ammonites rugatulus Simpson 1855 [synonym], Ammonites similis Simpson 1843 [synonym], Eleganticeras pseudoelegans Buckman 1913 [synonym]
†Eleganticeras exaratum Young and Bird 1828
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Invalid names: Ammonites erratus Simpson 1855 [synonym], Ammonites multifoliatus Simpson 1855 [synonym]
Invalid names: Elegantuliceras Buckman 1913 [synonym], Leptarpites Repin 1970 [synonym], Ochotoceras [synonym]
G. †Harpoceras
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Subg. †Harpoceras (Harpoceras) Waagen 1869
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†Harpoceras (Harpoceras) kisslingi Hug 1898
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Invalid names: Glyptarpites glyptus Buckman 1927 [synonym]
†Harpoceras (Harpoceras) lassum Buckman 1927
†Harpoceras (Harpoceras) mediterraneum Pinna 1968
†Harpoceras (Harpoceras) rulleaui Bécaud 2006
†Harpoceras (Harpoceras) strangewaysi Sowerby 1820
†Harpoceras (Harpoceras) subexaratum Bonarelli 1899
†Harpoceras crassefalcatum Waagen 1875
†Harpoceras dynastes Waagen 1875
†Harpoceras eseri Oppel 1856
†Harpoceras falciferum Sowerby 1820
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Invalid names: Ammonites mulgravius Young and Bird 1828 [synonym], Harpoceras concinnum Buckman 1927 [synonym], Harpoceras falciferoides Buckman 1927 [synonym], Harpoceras falcula Buckman 1926 [synonym], Harpoceras fellenbergi Hug 1898 [synonym], Phaularpites exiguus Buckman 1928 [synonym], Tardarpoceras tardum Buckman 1927 [synonym]
†Harpoceras ignobile Sowerby 1840
†Harpoceras kobelli Oppel 1863
†Harpoceras lunula Zieten 1830
†Harpoceras nitescens Schlegelmilch 1976
†Harpoceras pseudoserpentinum Gabilly 1973
†Harpoceras rauracum Mayer 1864
†Harpoceras serpentinum Schlotheim 1813
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Invalid names: Ammonites alternatus Simpson 1843 [synonym]
Invalid names: Falcifericeras Breistroffer 1949 [objective synonym], Gallitellia Venturi and Ferri 2001 [synonym], Glyptarpites [synonym], Harpoceratoides [synonym], Kolymoceras Dagis 1970 [synonym], Lioceras Bayle 1878 [synonym], Phaularpites [synonym], Tardarpoceras Buckman 1927 [synonym]
G. †Maconiceras Buckman 1926
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†Maconiceras soloniacense Lissajous 1906
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Invalid names: Maconiceras vigoense Buckman 1926 [synonym]
G. †Neolioceratoides
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†Neolioceratoides durtalense Gabilly 1973
†Neolioceratoides hoffmanni Gemmellaro 1886
G. †Osperleioceras Krimholz 1957
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Subg. †Osperleioceras (Osperleioceras) Krimholz 1957
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†Osperleioceras (Osperleioceras) authelini Monestier 1921
†Osperleioceras (Osperleioceras) reynesi Monestier 1921
†Osperleioceras (Osperleioceras) rivierense Monestier 1921
†Osperleioceras (Osperleioceras) subcostulatum Monestier 1921
Invalid names: Pseudopolyplectus [synonym]
G. †Ovaticeras
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†Ovaticeras ovatum Young and Bird 1822
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Invalid names: Ovaticeras pseudovatum Buckman 1918 [synonym]
G. †Polyplectus
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†Polyplectus appenninicus Haas 1913
†Polyplectus pluricostatum Haas 1913
†Polyplectus pluricostatus Haas 1913
Invalid names: Micropolyplectus Guex 1973 [synonym]
G. †Praepolyplectus Venturi 1981
G. †Pseudolioceras
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Subg. †Pseudolioceras (Pseudolioceras) Buckman 1889
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†Pseudolioceras (Pseudolioceras) boulbiense Young and Bird 1822
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Invalid names: Ammonites falcodiscus Quenstedt 1885 [synonym], Ammonites lectus Simpson 1843 [synonym], Ammonites simplex Simpson 1855 [synonym], Ammonites wurttenbergeri Denckmann 1887 [synonym], Pseudolioceras fabrei Monestier 1931 [synonym]
†Pseudolioceras (Pseudolioceras) lythense Young and Bird 1828
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Invalid names: Ammonites leptophyllus Simpson 1855 [synonym], Ammonites subconcavus Young and Bird 1828 [synonym], Harpoceras kopiki Wierzbowski and Kuliki 1981 [synonym], Praehaploceras zweiselei Monestier 1931 [synonym], Pseudolioceras dumortieri Buckman 1904 [synonym], Pseudolioceras gradatum Buckman 1902 [synonym], Pseudolioceras kedonense Repin 1966 [synonym], Pseudolioceras pumilum Buckman 1902 [synonym], Pseudolioceras spitsbergense Frebold 1975 [synonym], Pseudolioceras whitbiense Buckman 1911 [synonym], Pseudolioceras xistense Monestier 1931 [synonym]
Subg. †Pseudolioceras (Tugurites)
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†Tugurites fastigatus Westermann 1969
†Tugurites tugurensis Kalacheva and Sey 1970
†Tugurites whiteavesi White 1889
†Pseudolioceras alienum Dagis 1967
†Pseudolioceras beyrichi Schloenbach 1865
†Pseudolioceras compactile Simpson 1855
†Pseudolioceras costistriatum Westermann 1969
†Pseudolioceras lythense Young and Bird 1828
†Pseudolioceras maclintocki Haughton 1858
Invalid names: Buckmanites [synonym], Praehaploceras Monestier 1930 [synonym], Pseudowalkericeras Maubeuge 1949 [synonym]
G. †Sphenarpites
G. †Tiltoniceras Buckman 1913
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†Tiltoniceras antiquum Wright 1882
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Invalid names: Ammonites capillatus Denckmann 1887 [synonym], Harpoceras schroederi Denckmann 1893 [synonym], Ovaticeras facetum Repin 1966 [synonym]
†Tiltoniceras costatum Buckman 1913
†Tiltoniceras propinquum Whiteaves 1884
Invalid names: Pacificeras Repin 1970 [synonym]
Invalid names: Polyplectinae Venturi 1981 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available