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Orthonemidae
Taxonomy
Orthonemidae was named by Nützel and Bandel (2000). Its type is Orthonema.
It was reranked as the subfamily Orthonematinae by Bouchet et al. (2005); it was corrected as Orthonematidae by Bouchet (2005), Kaim et al. (2006) and Nützel and Ketwetsuriya (2016).
It was assigned to Caenogastropoda by Nützel and Bandel (2000); to Cerithimorpha by Nützel et al. (2002); to Palaeostylidae by Bouchet et al. (2005); to Gastropoda by Kues (2002) and Bouchet (2005); to Palaeostyloidea by Kaim et al. (2006); and to Orthonematoidea by Nützel and Ketwetsuriya (2016).
It was reranked as the subfamily Orthonematinae by Bouchet et al. (2005); it was corrected as Orthonematidae by Bouchet (2005), Kaim et al. (2006) and Nützel and Ketwetsuriya (2016).
It was assigned to Caenogastropoda by Nützel and Bandel (2000); to Cerithimorpha by Nützel et al. (2002); to Palaeostylidae by Bouchet et al. (2005); to Gastropoda by Kues (2002) and Bouchet (2005); to Palaeostyloidea by Kaim et al. (2006); and to Orthonematoidea by Nützel and Ketwetsuriya (2016).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2000 | Orthonemidae Nützel and Bandel |
| 2002 | Orthonemidae Kues p. 59 |
| 2002 | Orthonemidae Nützel et al. p. 3 |
| 2005 | Orthonematidae Bouchet p. 247 |
| 2005 | Orthonematinae Bouchet et al. p. 247 |
| 2006 | Orthonematidae Kaim et al. p. 473 |
| 2016 | Orthonematidae Nützel and Ketwetsuriya p. 505 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Orthonemidae Nützel and Bandel 2000
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G. †Cibecuia Winters 1956
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†Cibecuia cedarensis Winters 1956
†Cibecuia divarica Batten 1985
†Cibecuia gouldii Beede 1907
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Invalid names: Murchisonia collingsworthensis Beede 1907 [synonym], Orthonema texana Beede 1907 [synonym]
†Cibecuia magnum Mazaev 2002
†Cibecuia sinelnikovae Mazaev 2002
G. †Donaldospira Batten 1966
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†Donaldospira archiaciana de Koninck 1843
†Donaldospira carinata Bandel 2002
†Donaldospira geminocarinata Chronic 1952
†Donaldospira malaysia Batten 1985
†Donaldospira nodosa Batten 1995
†Donaldospira pertusa de Koninck 1883
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†Murchisonia angulata marginata Lotz 1900
Invalid names: Donaldospira angulata Phillips 1836 [replaced], Donaldospira thompsoni Donald 1895 [synonym], Murchisonia (Donaldospira) gilbertsoni Donald 1895 [synonym], Murchisonia (Donaldospira) subtilistriata Donald 1889 [synonym], Murchisonia donaldiae Frech 1906 [synonym]
†Donaldospira taosensis Kues and Batten 2001
†Donaldospira verneuiliana de Koninck 1844
†Murchisonia (Donaldospira) dispar M'Coy 1853
†Murchisonia (Donaldospira) dussaulti Mansuy 1914
†Murchisonia (Donaldospira) pyramidata Donald 1887
G. †Heshanietta Nützel et al. 2002
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†Heshanietta bacca Pan and Erwin 2002
†Heshanietta teres Pan and Erwin 2002
G. †Hypergonia Donald 1892
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†Hypergonia agraciada Kues and Batten 2001
†Hypergonia attenuata Hall 1856
†Hypergonia baldwinensis Thein and Nitecki 1974
†Hypergonia deplanata Donald 1895
†Hypergonia elongata Yoo 1988
†Hypergonia hoffmani Kues and Batten 2001
†Hypergonia illinoiensis Weller 1916
†Hypergonia kirkbyi Donald 1892
†Hypergonia marvinwelleri Thein and Nitecki 1974
†Hypergonia mcoyi Donald 1895
†Hypergonia percarinata Longstaff 1926
†Hypergonia percostata Girty 1939
†Hypergonia prolixa White and Whitfield 1862
†Hypergonia quadricarinata M'Coy 1844
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Invalid names: Donaldina tenuis de Koninck 1883 [synonym], Stegocoelia (Hypergonia) pentonensis Donald 1892 [synonym]
†Hypergonia tatei Donald 1892
†Hypergonia tenuis Yoo 1988
†Hypergonia turritella Hall 1856
†Hypergonia vermicula Hall 1856
†Hypergonia youngiana Donald 1895
†Murchisonia (Hypergonia) fastigiata Donald 1895
†Stegocoelia (Hypergonia) acuminata de Koninck 1883
†Stegocoelia (Hypergonia) cincta Donald 1895
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Invalid names: Stegocoelia (Hypergonia) acuticarinata Longstaff 1926 [synonym]
†Stegocoelia (Hypergonia) jonathanensis Hoare 2004
†Stegocoelia (Hypergonia) korobkovi Licharev 1975
G. †Knightella Longstaff 1933
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†Knightella baluki Kaim 2004
†Knightella gundyensis Yoo 1994
†Knightella hydrobiformis Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
†Knightella irregularis Longstaff 1933
†Knightella regularis Wang 1980
†Knightella shumardiana Winchell 1863
Invalid names: Knightia Longstaff 1933 [replaced]
G. †Leptozyga Knight 1930
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†Leptozyga costata Yoo 1994
†Leptozyga minuta Knight 1930
†Leptozyga venustus Hoare and Sturgeon 1981
G. †Microlampra Pan and Erwin 2002
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†Microlampra heshanensis Pan and Erwin 2002
†Microlampra orcula Pan and Erwin 2002
G. †Ohiopupa Bandel 2002
G. †Palaeostylus Mansuy 1914
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Subg. †Palaeostylus (Palaeostylus) Mansuy 1914
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†Palaeostylus (Palaeostylus) marvinwelleri Knight 1930
†Palaeostylus acuminatus Goldfuss 1832
†Palaeostylus attenuatus Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
†Palaeostylus bipartitus Delpey 1942
†Palaeostylus confragosus Mazaev 2019
†Palaeostylus cylindrata Knight 1930
†Palaeostylus delpeyae Batten 1985
†Palaeostylus dongluoensis Pan and Yu 1993
†Palaeostylus dussaulti Mansuy 1914
†Palaeostylus fusuiensis Pan and Erwin 2002
†Palaeostylus giganticus Winters 1963
†Palaeostylus guangxiensis Pan and Yu 1993
†Palaeostylus irregularis Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
†Palaeostylus lateapicatus Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
†Palaeostylus minutus Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
†Palaeostylus nervosus Mazaev 2019
†Palaeostylus obliquicostatus Wang 1980
†Palaeostylus planoverticum Netchaev 1894
†Palaeostylus pseudozyga Batten 1985
†Palaeostylus puperoides Mansuy 1914
†Paleostylus krasnovidovoensis Mazaev 2015
†Paleostylus krotovi Mazaev 2015
†Paleostylus kukarkensis Mazaev 2015
†Paleostylus stuckenbergi Mazaev 2015
Invalid names: Spiromphalus Hayasaka 1939 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Middle Givetian to the top of the Late/Upper Valanginian or 383.00000 to 136.40000 Ma
Collections (162 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Devonian | USA (Alaska) | Murchisonia angulata (111900) | |
| Givetian | China (Guangxi) | Murchisonia angulata (45616) | |
| Middle Givetian | France (Brittany) | Leptozyga sp. (5918) | |
| Famennian | USA (Iowa) | Murchisonia shumardiana (146537) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Iowa) | Stegocoelia percarinata (49823 49824 49825) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (New South Wales) | Stegocoelia elongata (43904 44080 44143) Stegocoelia tenuis, Stegocoelia elongata (44159 44160) Streptacis gundyensis, Stegocoelia tenuis, Stegocoelia elongata (44088) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Oklahoma) | Leptozyga sp. (117) | |
| Ivorian | Belgium (Namur) | Murchisonia acuminata (37243) | |
| Arundian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie) | Loxonema acuminatum (60115) Stegocoelia kirkbyi (60116) | |
| Visean | Australia (New South Wales) | Leptozyga costata, Stegocoelia sp. A, Stegocoelia sp. B (44144) | |
| Visean | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Murchisonia thomsoni (97734) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Indiana) | Murchisonia attenuata, Murchisonia turritella, Murchisonia vermicula (129910) Murchisonia turritella, Murchisonia vermicula (129930) Murchisonia vermicula (129912) | |
| Asbian | United Kingdom (Isle of Man) | Murchisonia verneuiliana (147189) | |
| Brigantian | Morocco | Knightella sp. (157749) | |
| Brigantian | Poland (Malopolskie) | Stegocoelia sp. (101993) | |
| Brigantian | Ireland (Cork) | Murchisonia dispar (184504) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | Murchisonia angulata (154728) Murchisonia fastigiata (155620) Stegocoelia sp., Stegocoelia percarinata, Stegocoelia kirkbyi, Murchisonia pertusa, Murchisonia verneuiliana, Stegocoelia cincta, Stegocoelia quadricarinata, Stegocoelia acuminata (57131) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Knightia irregularis (183271) Murchisonia cincta, Murchisonia youngiana, Murchisonia deplanata, Murchisonia mcoyi, Knightia irregularis (155580) Pseudozygopleura marvinwelleri (6414) | |
| Chesterian - Brigantian | USA (Ohio) | Stegocoelia jonathanensis (85368) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Kentucky) | Aclisina marvinwelleri (59823) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Ohio) | Murchisonia vermicula (128005) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Illinois) | Aclisina marvinwelleri (59826) Solenospira illinoiensis (68188) Stegocoelia baldwinensis (58998) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (Oklahoma) | Donaldina tenuis, Murchisonia tatei (5611) | |
| Arnsbergian | China (Ningxia) | Stegocoelia kirkbyi (671) | |
| Arnsbergian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Murchisonia deplanata (155621) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Texas) | Stegocoelia nodosa, Stegocoelia percostata (79966) | |
| Westphalian | USA (Kentucky) | Palaeostylus sp. (52864) | |
| Moscovian | USA (Missouri) | Pseudozygopleura marvinwelleri (69772) Pseudozygopleura minuta, Pseudozygopleura cylindrata, Pseudozygopleura marvinwelleri (69773) | |
| Kashirian - Myachkovian | USA (New Mexico) | Stegocoelia percostata (46548) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Ohio) | Pseudozygopleura marvinwelleri (64906 79324) Pseudozygopleura marvinwelleri, Spiromphalus pervius (72004) Pseudozygopleura minuta, Pseudozygopleura marvinwelleri, Spiromphalus pervius (93081) Pseudozygopleura venustus (183206) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (New Mexico) | Stegocoelia sp., Stegocoelia percostata, Stegocoelia taosensis, Stegocoelia agraciada, Stegocoelia hoffmani, Orthonema sp. 2 (46536) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Texas) | Paleostylus n. sp. (11100) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Missouri) | Pseudozygopleura cylindrata (69770) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Illinois) | Leptozyga sp. (73) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Oklahoma) | Leptozyga sp. (90 95 111 112) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Kansas) | Leptozyga sp. (107) | |
| Myachkovian | Russian Federation (Moscow) | Cibecuia magnum (155818) | |
| Missourian | USA (Ohio) | Paleostylus spp., Pseudozygopleura venustus (93082) Pseudozygopleura minuta, Spiromphalus pervius (79350) Pseudozygopleura venustus (79349) | |
| Gzhelian | USA (New Mexico) | Stegocoelia percostata (156716) Stenocoelia percostata (160176 160177 160178) | |
| Virgilian | USA (West Virginia) | Pseudozygopleura venustus (79391) | |
| Virgilian | USA (New Mexico) | Cibecuia sp., Hypergonia n. sp., Donaldospira n. sp., Leptozyga sp. (146828) Hypergonia n. sp. (146819) Stegocoelia percostata (156695 156713) Stegocoelia percostata, Carinanema kietzkei (156709 156715) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Texas) | Paleostylus sp. (50197) | |
| Gzhelian - Asselian | China (Hopei) | Meekospira acuminata (149177) | |
| Asselian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Palaeostylus confragosus (220885) | |
| Sakmarian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Palaeostylus nervosus (220898) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Nevada) | Goniasma geminocarinata (120946) Palaeostylus sp. (39157 66102) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Arizona) | Cibecuia cedarensis, Palaeostylus giganticus (52898 95353 120746 120747) | |
| Kungurian | USA (New Mexico) | Cibecuia indet., Paleostylus indet. (10139) | |
| Kungurian | Venezuela (Merida) | Cibecuia sp. (41507) Palaeostylus sp. (41508) | |
| Kungurian | Malaysia (Perak) | Murchisonia malaysia, Palaeostylus dussaulti, Palaeostylus pupoides, Cibecuia divarica, Palaeostylus delpeyae, Palaeostylus pseudozyga, Pseudozygopleura venustus (62131) | |
| Kungurian | Mexico (Sonora) | Cibecuia cedarensis (52100) Cibecuia sp. (52097) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Nevada) | Palaeostylus sp. (10640) Paleostylus sp. (10472 10647 10649) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Texas) | Murchisonia gouldii (90740 90745) Murchisonia sp. (43497) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation (Samara) | Palaeostylus planoverticum (170192) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation (Tatarstan) | Paleostylus planoverticum, Paleostylus krasnovidovoensis (174706) Paleostylus stuckenbergi (126331) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation (Kirov) | Paleostylus krotovi, Paleostylus kukarkensis (126333) Paleostylus kukarkensis (170190) Paleostylus planoverticum, Paleostylus krotovi, Paleostylus kukarkensis (126334) Paleostylus stuckenbergi, Paleostylus planoverticum, Paleostylus krotovi (126335) | |
| Roadian | Mexico (Chiapas) | Donaldospira geminocarinata (220048) | |
| Roadian | Thailand | Palaeostylus sp., Donaldospira sp., Knightella irregularis (103565) | |
| Roadian | USA (Wyoming) | Cibecuia sp., Goniasma geminocarinata, Murchisonia gouldii (61938) | |
| Roadian | USA (Arizona) | Goniasma geminocarinata (94884 101777 101778 101779) Murchisonia geminocarinata (39999 40001) | |
| Wordian | Pakistan | Meekospira acuminata (125848) | |
| Wordian | Russian Federation | Loxonema planoverticum (197764) | |
| Capitanian | Tunisia (Madanin) | Palaeostylus pupoides (42097) | |
| Capitanian | Japan | Knightella sp., Palaeostylus sp. 1, Palaeostylus sp. 2, Palaeostylus dussaulti, Palaeostylus pupoides, Knightella hydrobiformis, Palaeostylus irregularis, Palaeostylus attenuatus, Palaeostylus lateapicatus, Palaeostylus minutus (109667) Spiromphalus yabei (109637) | |
| Capitanian | USA (Texas) | Murchisonia gouldii (97264 116643 116645 116648 116650 116651) Murchisonia gouldii, Murchisonia collingsworthensis, Orthonema texana (136220) | |
| Capitanian | Cambodia | Palaeostylus dussaulti, Murchisonia dussaulti, Palaeostylus pupoides (107276) Palaeostylus dussaulti, Palaeostylus bipartitus, Palaeostylus pupoides (107282) Palaeostylus pupoides (107274 107279 107283) Palaeostylus sp. (40947) | |
| Capitanian | USA (Oklahoma) | Murchisonia gouldii, Orthonema texana (136219) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Greece | Palaeostylus sp. (64171 64172 64173 64174 64175 64176) | |
| Wuchiapingian | USA (Wyoming) | Goniasma geminocarinata (61937 61948) Goniasma geminocarinata, Stegocoelia sp. (61936) Stegocoelia percostata (61950) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangxi) | Palaeostylus sp. (50022 50026 50027) Palaeostylus sp., Stegocoelia sp. (50025) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Malaysia (Pahang) | Palaeostylus sp. (115251) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guizhou) | Knightella regularis (112099) Palaeostylus obliquicostatus (112006) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | Holopea bacca, Holopea teres, Microlampra heshanensis, Microlampra orcula (56895) Murchisonia sp., Palaeostylus dongluoensis, Palaeostylus fusuiensis, Palaeostylus puperoides (56891) Palaeostylus fusuiensis (116128) Palaeostylus sp. (50024 56892) Stegocoelia sp., Palaeostylus fusuiensis (112365) | |
| Changhsingian | USA (Texas) | Murchisonia gouldii (50017 50018) Palaeostylus sp. (50001) | |
| Late/Upper Callovian | Poland | Knightella sp. (63064) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Poland (Lodzkie) | Knightella baluki (64841) |