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Panopeidae
Taxonomy
Panopeidae was named by Ortmann (1893). It is extant. Its type is Panopeus.
It was assigned to Brachyura by Casadio et al. (2005); and to Xanthoidea by Schweitzer and Feldmann (2002), Schweitzer and Karasawa (2004), Schweitzer et al. (2004), Schweitzer (2005), Karasawa and Schweitzer (2006), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Luque et al. (2017), Wolfe et al. (2019) and Schweitzer et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Brachyura by Casadio et al. (2005); and to Xanthoidea by Schweitzer and Feldmann (2002), Schweitzer and Karasawa (2004), Schweitzer et al. (2004), Schweitzer (2005), Karasawa and Schweitzer (2006), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Luque et al. (2017), Wolfe et al. (2019) and Schweitzer et al. (2021).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1893 | Panopeidae Ortmann |
| 2002 | Panopeidae Schweitzer and Feldmann p. 961 |
| 2004 | Panopeidae Schweitzer et al. p. 108 |
| 2004 | Panopeidae Schweitzer and Karasawa p. 77 |
| 2005 | Panopeidae Casadio et al. |
| 2005 | Panopeidae Schweitzer p. 277 |
| 2006 | Panopeidae Karasawa and Schweitzer p. 41 |
| 2010 | Panopeidae Schweitzer et al. p. 121 |
| 2017 | Panopeidae Luque et al. p. 13 |
| 2019 | Panopeidae Wolfe et al. |
| 2021 | Panopeidae Schweitzer et al. p. 6 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Panopeidae Ortmann 1893
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Subfm. Eucratopsinae Stimpson 1871
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G. †Balcacarcinus Karasawa and Schweitzer 2006
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†Balcacarcinus attenuatus Bittner 1875
Invalid names: Bittneria Schweitzer and Karasawa 2004 [replaced]
G. †Bittnereus Beschin et al. 2007
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†Bittnereus depressus Beschin et al. 2016
†Bittnereus tumidus Beschin et al. 2016
†Bittnereus vicentinus Bittner 1875
G. †Glyphithyreus Macleay 1838
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†Glyphithyreus bendensis Schweitzer et al. 2016
†Glyphithyreus ellipticus Bittner 1875
†Glyphithyreus ellipticusdup Bittner 1875
†Glyphithyreus formosus Reuss 1859
†Glyphithyreus sulcatus Berulen 1939
†Glyphithyreus wetherelli Bell 1858
Invalid names: Plagiolophus Bell 1858 [replaced]
G. †Palaeograpsus Bittner 1875
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†Palaeograpsus bittneri Muller and Collins 1991
†Palaeograpsus depressus Quayle and Collins 1981
†Palaeograpsus guerini Via 1959
†Palaeograpsus inflatus Bittner 1875
†Palaeograpsus parvus Müller and Collins 1991
Invalid names: Prionoplacinae [synonym]
G. †Pakicarcinus Schweitzer et al. 2004
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†Pakicarcinus orientalis Collins and Morris 1978
†Pakicarcinus whittenensis Glaessner 1980
†Pakicarcinus whittenesisdup Glaessner 1980
†Panopeidae orientalis Collins and Morris 1978
Subfm. Panopeinae Ortmann 1893
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G. Eurypanopeus Milne-Edwards 1880
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Eurypanopeus depressus Smith 1869
Eurypanopeus depressusdup Smith 1869
G. Eurytium Stimpson 1862
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†Eurytium crenulatum Rathbun 1918
†Eurytium granulosum Schweitzer et al. 2008
Eurytium limosum Say 1817
G. †Laevicarcinus Lorenthey 1929
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†Laevicarcinus dockeryi Blow and Manning 1996
†Laevicarcinus egerensis Lorenthey 1929
†Laevicarcinus lioyi Beschin et al. 2007
†Laevicarcinus serratus Beschin et al. 2016
G. Lophopanopeus Rathbun 1898
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†Lophopanopeus corallinus Portell and Collins 2004
Lophopanopeus diegensis Rathbun 1900
†Lophopanopeus leucomanus Lockington 1876
†Lophopanopeus lockingtoni Rathbun 1900
†Lophopanopeus maculoides Collins and Todd 2005
†Lophopanopeus toomeyorum Portell and Collins 2004
G. Panopeus Milne Edwards 1834
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†Panopaeus vincentinus Bittner 1875
Panopeus affinis Streets and Kingsley 1877
Panopeus angustifrons Benedict and Rathbun 1891
†Panopeus antepurpureus Rathbun 1918
Panopeus areolatus Benedict and Rathbun 1891
†Panopeus baldwini Kooser and Orr 1973
†Panopeus baldwinidup Kooser and Orr 1973
†Panopeus bericus Beschin et al. 2013
Panopeus bermudensis Benedict and Rathbun 1891
†Panopeus bessmanni Collins and Jakobsen 2003
†Panopeus bolcensis Secretan 1975
†Panopeus capanemaensis Martins-Neto 2001
†Panopeus chilensis Milne Edwards and Lucas 1843
Panopeus crenatus Edwards and Lucas 1843
Panopeus dissimilis Benedict and Rathbun 1891
†Panopeus estellensis Rathbun 1935
†Panopeus granulineatus Muller and Collins 1991
Panopeus harrisii Gould 1841
Panopeus harttii Smith 1869
Panopeus hemphillii Benedict and Rathbun 1891
Panopeus herbstii Edwards 1834
†Panopeus incisus Beschin et al. 2007
†Panopeus jerseyensis Roberts 1986
†Panopeus kempi Quayle and Collins 1981
†Panopeus lauensis Rathbun 1945
Panopeus limosus Say 1817
Panopeus muelleri Gatt and de Angeli 2010
†Panopeus nanus Portell and Collins 2004
Panopeus occidentalis Saussure 1857
†Panopeus olearis Rathbun 1926
†Panopeus olearisdup Rathbun 1926
Panopeus ovatus Benedict and Rathbun 1891
Panopeus packardii Kingsley 1879
Panopeus parvulus Fabricius 1793
†Panopeus paucicarinatus Beschin et al. 2018
†Panopeus piramidensis Casadio et al. 2005
Panopeus planissimus Stimpson 1871
Panopeus planus Smith 1869
†Panopeus postalensis Beschin et al. 2016
†Panopeus prosakrolophos Schweitzer 2000
Panopeus rugosus Milne-Edwards 1880
Panopeus sayi Smith 1869
Panopeus serratus Saussure 1857
Panopeus soledadensis Rathbun 1926
Panopeus texanus Stimpson 1859
†Panopeus torus Schweitzer 2000
Panopeus transversus Stimpson 1860
†Panopeus tridentatus Rathbun 1918
Panopeus validus Smith 1869
†Panopeus veintensis Vega 2008
†Panopeus viai Muller 1993
†Panopeus wronai Muller 1984
Panopeus wurdemannii Gibbes 1850
G. †Sereneopeus Collins 2002
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†Sereneopeus humilis Beschin et al. 2007
†Sereneopeus kempi Quayle and Collins 1981
G. †Zovocarcinus De Angeli and Garassino 2014
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†Zovocarcinus muelleri De Angeli and Garassino 2014
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Turnsek 1997, Fearon and Clapham 2023, Aberhan 1992 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Collections (131 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danian | Denmark | Panopaeus faxensis (89866) | |
| Paleogene | Belgium (Egem) | Glyphithyreus wetherelli (126158) | |
| Paleogene | Hungary (Budapest) | Laevicarcinus egerensis, Panopeus granulineatus, Palaeograpsus bittneri (138811) | |
| Thanetian | Pakistan (Punjab) | Glyphithyreus wetherelli (202286) | |
| Thanetian | USA (New Jersey) | Panopeus estellensis, Panopeus jerseyensis (3113) | |
| Thanetian | Pakistan | Pakicarcinus orientalis (226449) | |
| Thanetian | Spain (Pyrenees) | Glyphithyreus wetherelli (126568) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Alabama) | Panopeus estellensis (142749) | |
| Ypresian | Pakistan (Balochistan) | Glyphithyreus wetherelli (226499) | |
| Ypresian | Italy | Balcacarcinus attenuatus, Palaeograpsus inflatus (207595) Bittnereus vicentinus, Laevicarcinus lioyi, Laevicarcinus serratus, Zovocarcinus muelleri (207474) Bittnereus vicentinus, Laevicarcinus lioyi, Panopeus incisus, Bittnereus depressus, Bittnereus tumidus, Panopeus postalensis (207470) Laevicarcinus lioyi (207471 207557) Laevicarcinus lioyi, Panopeus incisus, Sereneopeus humilis, Panopaeus vicentinus (140158) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Oregon) | Lophopanopeus baldwini (90092) | |
| Ypresian | Pakistan (Punjab) | Glyphithyreus wetherelli (202315) | |
| Ypresian | Italy (Vicenze) | Panopeus postalensis (127545) | |
| Ypresian | France | Glyphithyreus wetherelli (226630 226631 226632) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | Denmark | Panopeus bessmanni (146258) | |
| Eocene | USA (California) | Panopeus soledadensis (139015) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | Panopeus veintensis (228574) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Palaeograpsus depressus, Panopeus kempi (41948) | |
| Lutetian | Hungary | Palaeograpsus sp. (207773) | |
| Lutetian | Italy | Carinocarcinus zitteli (207553) Laevicarcinus lioyi (207556) Lophopanopeus sp., Palaeograpsus inflatus (135453) Palaeograpsus inflatus, Metopocarcinus fragilis (146999) Palaeograpsus inflatus, Palaeograpsus attenuatus (176657) | |
| Lutetian | USA (South Carolina) | Laevicarcinus dockeryi (191870) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | Nigeria (Abia) | Glyphithyreus bendensis (202483) | |
| Middle Eocene | Italy | Palaeograpsus inflatus, Panopeus bericus (207551) | |
| Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | Palaeograpsus depressus (226651 226652 226653 226658) | |
| Bartonian | France | Plagiolophus sp. (229999) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | Palaeograpsus inflatus (207785 226536 226703) Panopeus granulineatus, Bittnereus tumidus, Panopeus paucicarinatus (207550) | |
| Priabonian | Netherlands | Glyphithyreus wetherelli (207746) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Australia (South Australia) | Panopeus whittenensis (37719 37720) | |
| Oligocene | Hungary | Glyphithyreus sulcatus (156757) | |
| Oligocene | USA (Alaska) | Panopeus olearis (139650) | |
| Aquitanian | Panama | Panopeus sp. (42631) | |
| Aquitanian | Mexico (Chiapas) | Eurytium sp. (133885) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Jamaica | Lophopanopeus corallinus, Lophopanopeus toomeyorum, Panopeus nanus (228737) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Haiti | Panopeus sp. (135754) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Cuba (Sancti Spiritus) | Eurytium sp. (228529) Panopeus sp. (228530) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | Panopeus capanemensis, Panopeus sp., Tetraxanthus rathbunae (65162) Panopeus sp. (112595) Tetraxanthus rathbunae (112590) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (Florida) | Eurytium limosum (143410 143411) | |
| Miocene | USA (North Carolina) | Eurytium limosum (150646) Panopeus herbstii (150645) | |
| Middle Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Puerto Rico | Eurytium granulosum (89476) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Virginia) | Panopeus herbstii (71798) | |
| Serravallian | Hungary | Panopeus wronai (34739) | |
| Serravallian - Tortonian | Panama (Darien) | Panopeus antepurpureus (228716) | |
| Badenian | Hungary | Panopeus wronai (207755) | |
| Badenian | Austria | Panopeus wronai (141124) | |
| Badenian | Poland | Panopeus wronai (32515 32516) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | Panopeus sp. (58817) | |
| Tortonian | Argentina (Chubut) | Panopeus piramidensis (56992) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | USA (South Carolina) | Panopeus herbstii (144074) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | USA (North Carolina) | Panopeus herbstii (150636 150639 150641 150642 150643 150644) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Mexico (Veracruz) | Eurytium granulosus (228595 228596) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | USA (Virginia) | Panopeus herbstii (150416 150427 150596 150597 150631) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Dominican Republic | Panopeus sp. (228609 228616) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | Panopeus herbstii (143593) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | Eurypanopeus crenatus (228629) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (Virginia) | Panopeus herbstii (144071) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Pliocene | Colombia (Atlántico) | Eurytium sp. (228493) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Panopeus antepurpureus (228713) | |
| Messinian | Malta | Panopeus muelleri (131977) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Costa Rica (Limon) | Eurytium crenulatum (228544) | |
| Zanclean | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Panopeus antepurpureus (228699) | |
| Pliocene | Fiji | Panopeus lauensis (68181 136142) | |
| Pliocene | Venezuela (Falcon) | Eurytium sp. (228727) | |
| Pliocene | USA (Virginia) | Panopeus herbstii (143592) | |
| Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | Eurytium limosum, Panopeus herbstii (150651 150652) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | Panopaeus crenatus (213136) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Costa Rica (Limon) | Eurytium crenulatum, Lophopanopeus maculoides (228538) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | Eurypanopeus sp., Eurytium limosum, Panopeus herbstii, Tetraxanthus sp. (228744) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Panopeus antepurpureus (228705 228706) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica (Limon) | Panopeus antepurpureus (228545) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Panopeus antepurpureus (228722) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica (Limon) | Panopeus antepurpureus (228546) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | Lophopanopeus diegensis, Lophopanopeus leucomanus (138719 138720) | |
| Pleistocene | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Panopeus chilensis (228723) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (New Jersey) | Panopeus herbstii (159994) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | USA (California) | Lophopanopeus diegensis (138722) Lophopanopeus diegensis, Lophopanopeus leucomanus (138724) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Lophopanopeus diegensis, Lophopanopeus leucomanus, Lophopanopeus lockingtoni (138723) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Lophopanopeus frontalis, Lophopanopeus diegensis (59063) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Massachusetts) | Panopeus herbstii (61268) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Maryland) | Panopeus herbstii (48886 66720 66721) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Panama | Eurytium crenulatum, Panopeus antepurpureus, Panopeus tridentatus (134957) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Jamaica | Eurypanopeus abbreviatus, Panopeus herbstii (228847) | |
| Tarantian | Jamaica | Eurytium sp., Panopeus sp., Eurypanopeus sp., Hexapanopeus sp., Panopeus rugosus (224549) | |
| Holocene | USA (Massachusets) | Panopeus harrisii (146571) | |
| Holocene | Barbados | Panopeus abbreviatus (146587) | |
| Holocene | Mexico | Xantho planissima (147227) | |
| Holocene | Panama | Panopeus transversus (147250) Prionoplax spinicarpus (146569) | |
| Holocene | USA (Texas) | Panopeus texanus (146570) | |
| Holocene | USA (South Carolina) | Eurytium limosum (146572) |