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Turbinaria
Taxonomy
Turbinaria was named by Oken (1815) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 2]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Dendrophylliidae by Wells (1956); and to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Dendrophylliidae by Wells (1956); and to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Turbinaria Oken 1815
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Turbinaria crater Pallas 1766
†Turbinaria cyathiformis de Blainville 1830
†Turbinaria durhami Frost and Langenheim, Jr. 1974
Turbinaria frondens Dana 1846
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Invalid names: Turbinaria contorta Bernard 1896 [synonym], Turbinaria danae Bernard 1896 [synonym]
†Turbinaria grandis Chevalier 1961
Turbinaria irregularis Bernard 1896
†Turbinaria jacksoni Bromfield 2013
Turbinaria mesenterina Lamarck 1816
Turbinaria radicalis Bernard 1896
Turbinaria reniformis Bernard 1896
†Turbinaria sitaensis Duncan 1880
Turbinaria stellulata Lamarck 1816
†Turbinaria tenuis Marenzeller 1908
Invalid names: Turbinacis Quenstedt 1880 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Oligocene to the top of the Holocene or 33.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 28.4 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 28.4 Ma
Collections (79 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Somalia | Turbinacis gregorii (78951) | |
| Rupelian | Greece | T. sp. (79603) | |
| Chattian | Iran | T. sitaensis (41075) | |
| Chattian | Mexico (Chiapas) | T. durhami (31271) | |
| Chattian | France | T. cyathiformis (22968 70067 163836) | |
| Aquitanian | France | T. cyathiformis (70241 70242 70315 163837) T. sp., T. cyathiformis (161396) | |
| Aquitanian | France (Aquitaine) | T. cyathiformis (88796) | |
| Aquitanian - Burdigalian | France | T. cyathiformis (70222) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Indonesia | T. sp. (109041) | |
| Miocene | Indonesia | T. tenuis (108810) | |
| Burdigalian | Fiji | T. n. sp. A, T. jacksoni (124828 124829) | |
| Burdigalian | France (Aquitaine) | T. cyathiformis, T. grandis (70203) | |
| Burdigalian | France | T. cyathiformis (70191) T. cyathiformis, T. grandis (163838) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | T. cyathiformis (70450) | |
| Burdigalian | Pakistan (Sind) | T. sitaensis (11292) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Spain | T. cyathiformis (70413) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Turkey | T. sp. (62460) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand (Auckland) | T. sp. (85536) T. sp. A (85526) T. sp. B (85527) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | T. sp. (89076) | |
| Langhian | Fiji | T. stellulata (124831) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | France | T. cyathiformis (163846) | |
| Middle Miocene | France | T. cyathiformis (70511) | |
| Badenian | Bulgaria | T. sp. (70048) | |
| Messinian | Tanzania | T. mesenterina (202214) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Indonesia (Java) | T. sp., T. crater (45343) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Egypt | T. mesenterina (96758) | |
| Pliocene | Papua New Guinea | T. mesenterina, T. frondens (42736) | |
| Pliocene | Malaysia | T. irregularis (216167) | |
| Zanclean - Gelasian | China (Chenhang Island) | T. sp. (221981) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Indonesia (Paupa) | T. sp. (62804) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Taiwan | T. sp. (63141) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Egypt | T. mesenterina (96759) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Japan | T. sp. (87992) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | New Zealand (Kermadec Islands) | T. radicalis (85098) T. sp. (85090 85093 85094) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene | Japan | T. sp. (87893 87985) | |
| Pleistocene | Sudan | T. reniformis (101414) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Taiwan | T. sp. (63134) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Japan | T. contorta (63137 63138) | |
| Calabrian | China (Chenhang Island) | T. sp. (221979) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Japan | T. sp. (88053) T. sp., T. reniformis (88041) T. sp., T. stellulata (88044) T. stellulata (88054) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Egypt (Sinai) | T. sp. (109194 109199 109220) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (New South Wales) | T. sp., T. danae (84621) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Queensland) | T. radicalis (97666) T. sp. (184506) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Vanuatu (Efaté) | T. sp. (109102) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | T. frondens (88596) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Saudi Arabia | T. mesenterina (80963 201414) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | New Caledonia | T. crater (90050) T. sp. (90044) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Pakistan | T. sp. (192912) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Vanuatu (Efaté) | T. sp. (109169) | |
| Holocene | Japan (Chiba) | T. mesenterina, T. reniformis, T. frondens (97528) | |
| Holocene (interglacial) | Australia (Queensland) | T. frondens (167465 167487) | |
| Holocene | Palau | T. sp. (97446) | |
| Holocene | Japan | T. reniformis, T. stellulata (96956) | |
| Holocene | Australia (Queensland) | T. sp. (166503 166541) |