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Turbinolia
Taxonomy
Turbinolia was named by Lamarck (1816) [Sepkoski's age data: T Dani T Eo-u Sepkoski's reference number: 86,796,807]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Turbinolidae by Hassan (1953); to Turbinoliinae by Squires (1984); to Caryophyllidae by Squires and Demetrion (1992); to Turbinoliidae by Cairns (1997); to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Caryophylliidae by Kosnik (2002).
It was assigned to Turbinolidae by Hassan (1953); to Turbinoliinae by Squires (1984); to Caryophyllidae by Squires and Demetrion (1992); to Turbinoliidae by Cairns (1997); to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Caryophylliidae by Kosnik (2002).
Species
T. (Turbinolia), T. attenuata, T. bowerbanki, T. capayasensis, T. claibornensis, T. clarki, T. costata, T. dickersoni (syn. T. rosetta, T. frescoensis, T. midwayensis), T. dispar, T. dixoni, T. fredericiana, T. gerardi, T. gigantissima, T. humilis, T. imbulata, T. insignifica, T. jollaensis, T. laminifera, T. lunnulitiformis, T. minor, T. mitrata, T. nilensis, T. nystiana, T. olssoni, T. paniselensis, T. pusillanima, T. quaylei, T. subtercisa, T. tenuis, T. vaughani, T. vicksburgensis, T. vincenti, T. wautubbeensis, T. weaveri
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1816 | Turbinolia Lamarck |
| 1953 | Turbinolia Hassan p. 14 |
| 1984 | Turbinolia Squires p. 14 |
| 1992 | Turbinolia Squires and Demetrion p. 24 |
| 1997 | Turbinolia Cairns |
| 2002 | Turbinolia Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Turbinolia Lamarck 1816
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†Turbinolia attenuata Keferstein 1859
†Turbinolia bowerbanki Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
†Turbinolia capayasensis Bentson 1943
†Turbinolia claibornensis Vaughan 1900
†Turbinolia clarki Quayle 1932
†Turbinolia costata Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Turbinolia dickersoni Nomland 1916
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Invalid names: Turbinolia frescoensis Barta-Calmus 1969 [synonym], Turbinolia midwayensis Monsour 1944 [synonym], Turbinolia rosetta Howe 1960 [synonym]
†Turbinolia dispar Defrance 1828
†Turbinolia dixoni Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Turbinolia fredericiana Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
†Turbinolia gerardi Vincent 1921
†Turbinolia gigantissima Monsour 1944
†Turbinolia humilis Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
†Turbinolia imbulata Hanna 1927
†Turbinolia insignifica Vaughan 1900
†Turbinolia jollaensis Hanna 1927
†Turbinolia laminifera Keferstein 1859
†Turbinolia lunnulitiformis Conrad 1856
†Turbinolia minor Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Turbinolia mitrata Goldfuss 1826
†Turbinolia nilensis Glibert 1930
†Turbinolia nystiana Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
†Turbinolia olssoni Wells 1937
†Turbinolia paniselensis Glibert 1974
†Turbinolia pusillanima Nomland 1916
†Turbinolia quaylei Durham 1942
†Turbinolia subtercisa Monsour 1944
†Turbinolia tenuis Monsour 1944
†Turbinolia vaughani Filliozat 1914
†Turbinolia vicksburgensis Monsour 1944
†Turbinolia vincenti Glibert 1930
†Turbinolia wautubbeensis Vaughan 1900
†Turbinolia weaveri Durham 1942
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2003, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Collections (127 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albian | Madagascar | T. lamelliphorcides (98244) | |
| Danian | USA (Mississippi) | T. midwayensis (87134) | |
| Paleocene | Iran (South central Iran) | T. dickersoni (233247) | |
| Selandian | USA (Alabama) | T. rosetta (85066) | |
| Late/Upper Paleocene | USA (Virginia) | T. acuticostata (87832) | |
| Ypresian | USA (California) | T. capayasensis (78722) T. clarki (122656) T. dickersoni (122339 193545 201621) T. dickersoni, T. pusillanima (122294) T. sp. (78723) | |
| Ypresian | Belgium | T. paniselensis (123101 123102 123103) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Texas) | T. sp. (84337) | |
| Ypresian | Mexico (Baja California Sur) | T. dickersoni (5496) | |
| Ypresian | Cote D'Ivoire | T. frescoensis (78687) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Washington) | T. quaylei (91603) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | T. pharetra (89849 92783) T. sp. (83805) T. tenuis (87172) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (California) | T. dickersoni (122658) | |
| Eocene | USA (California) | T. sp. (207115) | |
| Eocene | Nigeria | T. sp. (46260) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | T. dixoni (3257 3258) | |
| Lutetian | France (Picardie) | T. dispar (123107) | |
| Lutetian | Nigeria | T. sp. (60711 77257) | |
| Lutetian | France | T. costata, T. dispar (75455) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | T. dixoni (8047) | |
| Lutetian | Belgium (Brussels) | T. nystiana (123084) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom | T. dixoni (123072) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Mississippi) | T. pharetra (2414 2415) | |
| Lutetian | Belgium | T. dispar, T. nystiana (123069) T. gerardi, T. nystiana (123073 123095 123096) T. nilensis (123076) T. nystiana (123077 123078) T. vincenti (123108) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | T. pharetra (2411) T. pharetra, T. tenuis (87174) | |
| Lutetian | USA (California) | Balanophyllia imbulata (122663) T. dickersoni (200853) T. jollaensis (122659) T. pusillanima (16712) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | T. pharetra (81253) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Louisiana) | T. pharetra (2409 2410) | |
| Lutetian | France (Ile-de-France) | T. dispar (123109) | |
| Lutetian | France (Cotentin) | T. dispar (123070) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | France (Loire-Atlantique) | T. dispar (122901) T. dispar, T. vaughani, T. fredericiana (122893) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | USA (Texas) | T. pharetra (2412 2413) T. pharetra, T. tenuis, T. subtercisa (87176) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | T. tenuis, T. gigantissima, T. subtercisa (87138) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | T. pharetra, T. tenuis, T. subtercisa (87145 87175) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Mississippi) | T. wautubbeensis (87837) | |
| Middle Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | T. sp. (3265) | |
| Middle Eocene | Ukraine (Cherkaska) | T. attenuata (86779) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Texas) | T. pharetra (88089) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Washington) | T. weaveri (203164) | |
| Bartonian | Netherlands | T. nystiana (3717 3718) | |
| Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | T. affinis, T. forbesi, T. sp., T. fredericiana, T. humilis (42644) T. firma (42639) T. firma, T. forbesi, T. sp., T. fredericiana, T. humilis (42636) T. forbesi (42648) T. forbesi, T. fredericiana (42641) T. minor (8024) | |
| Bartonian | USA (California) | T. pusillanima (122295) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | T. pharetra (2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2440 2441 2443 2453 2454 81266) T. pharetra, T. claibornensis (88091) T. pharetra, T. tenuis, T. subtercisa (87177) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | T. pharetra, T. tenuis (87178) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Texas) | T. pharetra (2452 7437 7438 7439) T. pharetra, T. tenuis (87142) T. pharetra, T. tenuis, T. subtercisa (87139) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | T. pharetra (2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2444 2451) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | T. bowerbanki, T. humilis (42643) T. forbesi (42640) T. fredericiana, T. humilis (42645) T. humilis (42658) T. sp. (42662) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Colombia (Bolivar) | T. olssoni (3315) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Ukraine (Dnipropetrovska Oblast) | T. attenuata (86778) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Mississippi) | T. lunnulitiformes (208935) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Washington) | T. weaveri (91605) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Greenland | T. sp. (88287) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Netherlands | T. laminifera (124095) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Louisiana) | T. vicksburgensis (87181) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | T. insignifica (88146) T. vicksburgensis (87171 87180) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Alabama) | T. vicksburgensis (87179) | |
| Rupelian | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | T. attenuata (123060) | |
| Oligocene | Peru | T. olssoni (122891) | |
| Tortonian | Slovakia | T. sp. (123205) |