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Pakicetus chittas

Mammalia - Cetacea - Pakicetidae

Taxonomy
Pakicetus chittas was named by Cooper et al. (2009). Its type specimen is H-GSP 97254, a mandible (left mandibular fragment with p4- m1, and trigonid of m2), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Shepherd's Lake, which is in a Lutetian coastal limestone in the Kuldana Formation of Pakistan.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2009Pakicetus chittas Cooper et al. p. 1293 figs. Fig. 4
2017Pakicetus chittas Gingerich et al. figs. Table 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Whippomorpha
orderCetacea
familyPakicetidae()
genusPakicetus
specieschittas

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Pakicetus chittas Cooper et al. 2009
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L. N. Cooper et al. 2009p4 antero-posteriorly long, hypoconid present, prominent anterior extension along base; m1 paraconid present, lacks re-entrant groove. Differs from Pakicetus attocki in: p4 antero-posteriorly long, hypoconid present. Differs from P. inachus in: p4 antero-posteriorly long, elongated anterior and posterior basal extensions, hypoconid present. Differs from P. calcis in: p4 antero-posteriorly long, hypoconid present; m1 paraconid present, m1 and m2 trigonid lack deep re-entrant groove (see also Fig. 5).