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Stellispongiida
Taxonomy
Stellispongiida was named by Finks and Rigby (2004). It is extant.
It was assigned to Calcaronea by Finks et al. (2004).
It was assigned to Calcaronea by Finks et al. (2004).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2004 | Stellispongiida Finks et al. p. 737 |
| 2004 | Stellispongiida Finks and Rigby p. 738 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Stellispongiida Finks and Rigby 2004
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Fm. †Endostomatidae Finks et al. 2004
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G. †Endostoma Roemer 1864
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†Endostoma intermedia Münster 1829
†Endostoma mexicana Rigby and Scott 1981
†Endostoma perplexa Quenstedt 1877
†Endostoma stellata Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2020
Invalid names: Corynella [objective synonym], Polyendostoma [synonym]
G. †Raphidonema
Fm. †Stellispongiidae De Laubenfels 1955
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Subfm. †Holcospongiinae Finks et al. 2004
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G. †Astrospongia Etallon 1859
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†Astrospongia bulbosa Hurcewicz 1975
†Astrospongia costata Münster 1829
†Astrospongia epiconcha Gerasimov 1960
Invalid names: Blastinia Zittel 1878 [objective synonym], Praeoculospongia Gerasimov 1960 [synonym]
G. †Calicia Dullo and Lein 1980
G. †Enaulofungia Fromentel 1860
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†Enaulofungia bella Hinde 1893
†Enaulofungia pedunculata Müller 1984
†Enaulofungia triassica Senowbari-Daryan et al. 1997
G. †Eudea Lamouroux 1821
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†Eudea cupani Stoppani 1865
†Eudea gracilis Munster 1834
†Eudea grandi Stoppani 1865
†Eudea guttata Hurcewicz 1972
†Eudea incrustans Müller 1984
†Eudea maxima Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2020
†Eudea perforata Quenstedt 1858
†Eudea pisum Quenstedt 1877
†Eudea polymorpha Klipstein 1843
†Eudea rhacos Müller 1984
†Eudea rosa Laube 1865
†Eudea siciliana Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2015
†Eudea tuberculata King 1848
Invalid names: Conispongia [synonym], Epeudea [synonym], Orispongia Quenstedt 1877 [synonym]
G. †Holcospongia Hinde 1893
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†Holcospongia koltuni Hurcewicz 1975
†Holcospongia polita Hinde 1893
†Holcospongia pyrula Hurcewicz 1975
G. †Mammillopora Bronn 1825
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†Mammillopora encrusta Rigby and Scott 1981
†Mammillopora globoconica Hurcewicz 1975
†Mammillopora mammillaris King 1848
†Mammillopora ramosa Hinde 1893
Invalid names: Inobolia [synonym], Lymnorea Lamouroux 1821 [objective synonym], Lymnorella [objective synonym]
G. †Oculospongia Fromentel 1860
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†Oculospongia kielanae Hurcewicz 1975
†Oculospongia protubulifera Hurcewicz 1975
Invalid names: Crispispongia [synonym]
G. Tretocalia
Subfm. †Stellispongiinae De Laubenfels 1955
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G. †Amorphofungia Fromentel 1859
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†Amorphofungia subcariosa Münster 1841
†Amorphofungia voluta Wissmann 1841
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Invalid names: Achilleum faundelii Münster 1841 [synonym], Achilleum obscurum Münster 1841 [synonym], Manon poraceum Klipstein 1845 [synonym]
†Amorphofungia waltheri Münster 1841
G. †Amorphospongia d'Orbigny 1849
G. †Blastinoidea
G. †Conocoelia
G. †Elasmostoma Fromentel 1860
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†Elasmostoma aperiens Wu 1991
†Elasmostoma bajaensis Squires and Demetrion 1989
†Elasmostoma fomes Müller 1984
†Elasmostoma patelliformis Hurcewicz 1975
G. †Euzittelia
G. †Heteropenia Pomel 1872
G. †Pachymura
G. †Pachytilodia
G. †Pareudea Etallon 1859
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†Pareudea bronnii Goldfuss 1829
†Pareudea dallarmii Bizzarini 1991
†Pareudea gemella Quenstedt 1977
Invalid names: Eusiphonella Zittel 1878 [objective synonym]
G. †Peronidella Hinde 1893
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†Peronidella austriaca Fluegel 1962
†Peronidella cylindrica Goldfuss 1826
†Peronidella dichotoma Laube 1865
†Peronidella floriceps Etallon 1861
†Peronidella fluegeli Senowbari-Daryan 2009
†Peronidella globosa Etheridge 1913
†Peronidella loretzi Zittel 1879
†Peronidella metabronni Sollas 1883
†Peronidella minima Senowbari-Daryan 2009
†Peronidella profurcata Hurcewicz 1975
†Peronidella rosetta Dieci et al. 1968
†Peronidella subcaespitosa Münster 1841
†Peronidella tenuiparietalis Senowbari-Daryan 2005
Invalid names: Coeloconia [synonym], Dendrocoelia Laube 1865 [synonym], Dyoconia [synonym], Peronella Zittel 1878 [replaced]
G. †Steinmanella Welter 1911
G. †Steinmanella Welter 1911
G. †Stellispongia d'Orbigny 1849
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†Stellispongia manon Münster 1841
†Stellispongia minor Rigby et al. 1989
†Stellispongia radiata Rigby et al. 1989
†Stellispongia stellaris Klipstein 1843
†Stellispongia subsphaerica Dieci et al. 1968
†Stellispongia variabilis Münster 1841
Invalid names: Diasterofungia [synonym]
G. †Trachypenia Pomel 1872
G. †Trachysinia
G. †Trachysphecion Pomel 1872
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bambach et al. 2007 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Kungurian to the top of the Middle Eocene or 279.30000 to 37.71000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 272.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 272.3 Ma
Collections (244 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kungurian | Iran | Peronidella sp. (59919) | |
| Roadian | Slovenia | Corynella fabianii, Peronidella sp. A, Stellispongia sp. (36241) | |
| Roadian | Croatia | Peronidella sp. (62289) Peronidella sp., Stellispongia sp. (75510) | |
| Wordian | China (Guangxi) | Elasmostoma aperiens (51154 51163) Elasmostoma sp. (51168) Peronidella sp. (47443 47445) Peronidella sp. A (116602) Stellispongia manon (51183) Stellispongia minor (47441) Stellispongia radiata (47442 47446 47451) Stellispongia sp. (47438 47447 51176 116708) | |
| Wordian | Italy | Corynella turbo (75474) Oculospongia notans (233340) | |
| Wordian | China (Guizhou) | Stellispongia sp. (116698 116699 116705) | |
| Wordian - Capitanian | China (Guizhou) | Peronidella sp. (47456) | |
| Capitanian | China (Guangxi) | Stellispongia sp. (47435) | |
| Capitanian | China (Zhejiang) | Peronidella sp. (10698) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangxi) | Corynella sp. (47449) Peronidella sp. (189412 227013) | |
| Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom (England) | Manon mammillaris, Scyphia tuberculata (130765) Scyphia tuberculata (95677) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guizhou) | Peronidella sp. (75027) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Hunan) | Corynella sp., Peronidella sp. (24249) Peronidella sp. (24248) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | Stellispongia radiata (47436) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Hubei) | Peronidella sp., Peronidella sp. nov., Stellispongia sp. (74930) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Zhejiang) | Peronidella sp. (105210 111856) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | Stellispongia sp. (47457 116687) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Sichuan) | Peronidella sp. (36221) Stellispongia sp. (47459 116680 116682) | |
| Pelsonian | Italy | Peronidella sp. (23570) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | Hungary | Peronidella sp. (81050) | |