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Taxonomy
Homoptera was named by Leach (1815). It is extant. It was considered polyphyletic by Grimaldi and Engel (2005).
It was reranked as the order Homoptera by Cockerell (1921) and Martynov (1928).
It was assigned to Neoptera by Martynov (1928); to Insecta by Cockerell (1921), Bode (1953) and Hong (1979); and to Hemiptera by Tillyard (1918), Tillyard (1921), Tillyard (1923), Cockerell (1926), Carpenter (1933), Zeuner (1941), Statz (1950), Whalley (1985) and Grimaldi and Engel (2005).
It was reranked as the order Homoptera by Cockerell (1921) and Martynov (1928).
It was assigned to Neoptera by Martynov (1928); to Insecta by Cockerell (1921), Bode (1953) and Hong (1979); and to Hemiptera by Tillyard (1918), Tillyard (1921), Tillyard (1923), Cockerell (1926), Carpenter (1933), Zeuner (1941), Statz (1950), Whalley (1985) and Grimaldi and Engel (2005).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1815 | Homoptera Leach |
1918 | Homoptera Tillyard |
1921 | Homoptera Cockerell |
1921 | Homoptera Tillyard |
1923 | Homoptera Tillyard |
1926 | Homoptera Cockerell |
1928 | Homoptera Martynov p. 10 |
1933 | Homoptera Carpenter |
1941 | Homoptera Zeuner p. 88 |
1950 | Homoptera Statz p. 3 |
1953 | Homoptera Bode |
1979 | Homoptera Hong |
1985 | Homoptera Whalley |
2005 | Homoptera Grimaldi and Engel |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. Homoptera Leach 1815
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Fm. †Permaleurodidae Becker-Migdisova 1959
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G. †Permaleurodes Becker-Migdisova 1959
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†Permaleurodes rotundatum Becker-Migdisova 1959
†Permaleurodes rotundatus Becker-Migdisova 1959
Invalid names: Biturritiidae Metcalf 1951 [empty], Coccaria Becker-Migdisova 1960 [empty], Lophophidae Stal 1866 [empty], Psyllinea [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available