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Pholadomyoidea
Taxonomy
Pholadomyoidea was named by King (1844). It is extant.
It was assigned to Pholadomyoida by Rosenberg et al. (2006), Nevesskaja (2009) and Amler (2010); and to Pholadomyida by Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Pholadomyoida by Rosenberg et al. (2006), Nevesskaja (2009) and Amler (2010); and to Pholadomyida by Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1844 | Pholadomyoidea King |
| 1847 | Pholadomyacea Gray |
| 1965 | Pholadomyacea Newell p. 21 |
| 1980 | Pholadomyacea Vokes p. 201 |
| 1987 | Pholadomyacea Squires p. 71 |
| 2006 | Pholadomyoidea Rosenberg et al. |
| 2009 | Pholadomyoidea Nevesskaja |
| 2010 | Pholadomyoidea Amler p. 24 |
| 2010 | Pholadomyoidea Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Pholadomyoidea Carter et al. p. 18 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Pholadomyoidea King 1844
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Fm. †Chaenomyidae Waterhouse 1966
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Subfm. †Chaenomyinae Waterhouse 1966
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G. †Chaenomya Meek 1864
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†Chaenomya caatingaensis Anelli et al. 2009
†Chaenomya leavenworthensis Meek and Hayden 1858
†Chaenomya nuraensis Dickins 1963
Invalid names: Chaenomya guizhouensis Xu 1980 [nomen nudum]
G. †Oblicarina Waterhouse 1967
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†Oblicarina carinata Etheridge 1892
†Oblicarina translata Reed 1932
G. †Oestomya Moesch 1874
Fm. Pholadomyidae King 1844
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G. †Anomalopleuroidea Cox 1964
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†Anomalopleuroidea elisae Leonardi 1943
Invalid names: Anomalopleura Leonardi 1943 [replaced]
G. †Arcomya Agassiz 1838
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†Arcomya deserti Douvillé 1916
†Arcomya undulata Gabb 1869
†Pholadomya (Arcomya) sansonii Salomon 1895
G. †Deltamya Burmester 2004
G. †Girardotia
G. †Goniomya Agassiz 1842
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Subg. †Goniomya (Goniomya) Agassiz 1842
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†Goniomya (Goniomya) asientosensis Aberhan 2004
†Goniomya (Goniomya) cachinensis Aberhan 2004
†Goniomya (Goniomya) proboscidea Agassiz 1842
†Goniomya angulifera Sowerby 1819
†Goniomya aperta Gabb 1870
†Goniomya disangula Astre 1934
†Goniomya hemicostata Morris and Lycett 1855
†Goniomya lacunosa Stefanini 1939
†Goniomya literata Sowerby 1819
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Invalid names: Goniomya arctica Sokolov and Bodylevsky 1931 [synonym]
†Goniomya matonabbei McLearn 1933
†Goniomya renevieri Jeannet 1913
†Goniomya singaporensis Newton 1906
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Invalid names: Allorisma insolitum Thomas 1928 [synonym], Goniomya scrivenori Newton 1906 [synonym]
†Goniomya verbana Parona 1890
†Goniomya vespera Anderson 1938
†Pholadomya (Goniomya) beyrichi Choffat 1888
G. †Homomya Agassiz 1843
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†Homomya albertii Volz 1837
†Homomya alsatica Agassiz 1842
†Homomya austinensis Shattuck 1903
†Homomya bisinuosa White 1887
†Homomya caffii Desio 1929
†Homomya gallatinensis Stanton 1899
†Homomya gejiuensis Guo 1985
†Homomya gibbosa Sowerby 1814
†Homomya impressa Alberti 1864
†Homomya inornata Sowerby 1837
†Homomya kokeni Philippi 1898
†Homomya lariana Stoppani 1857
†Homomya neuquena Leanza 1942
†Homomya refugium White 1887
†Homomya signicollina Marwick 1953
†Homomya sublariana Krumbeck 1913
†Homomya ventricosa Agassiz 1843
†Homomya washitae Cragin 1894
G. †Homoya Agassiz 1843
G. †Machomya
G. †Neoburmesia
G. †Osteomya Moesch 1874
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Subg. †Osteomya (Yunnanomya) Guo 1985
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†Osteomya (Yunnanomya) lubeiensis Guo 1985
†Osteomya (Yunnanomya) ninglangensis Guo 1985
†Osteomya dilata Phillips 1829
G. †Pachymya Sowerby 1826
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Subg. †Pachymya (Trichomyella)
†Pachymya austinensis Shumard 1859
†Pachymya gigas Sowerby 1826
G. Parilimya Melvill and Standen 1899
G. Pholadomya Sowerby 1823
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Subg. †Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) Rollier 1912
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†Bucardiomya mounti Zinsmeister 1978
†Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) bucardium Agassiz 1842
†Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) givensi Zinsmeister 1978
†Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) margaritacea Sowerby 1821
†Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) protei Brongniart 1821
†Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) somaliensis Cox 1935
Invalid names: Bureiamya Voronetz 1938 [synonym]
Subg. Pholadomya (Pholadomya) Sowerby 1823
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†Pholadomya (Pholadomya) ambigua Sowerby 1819
†Pholadomya (Pholadomya) corrugata Koch and Dunker 1837
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Invalid names: Pholadomya andina Moricke 1894 [synonym]
†Pholadomya (Pholadomya) fidicula Sowerby 1826
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Invalid names: Lutraria lirata Sowerby 1819 [replaced], Pholadomya abbreviata Hupe 1854 [synonym], Pholadomya acostae Bayle and Coquand 1851 [synonym], Pholadomya attenuata Hupe 1854 [synonym]
†Pholadomya (Pholadomya) idea d'Orbigny 1850
†Pholadomya (Pholadomya) multilineata Gabb 1870
†Pholadomya (Pholadomya) virgulosa Sowerby 1844
†Pholadomya (Pholadomya) voltzi Agassiz 1842
†Pholadomya (Pholadomya) voltzii Agassiz 1840
†Pholadomya acuminata Hartmann 1830
†Pholadomya adversa Riedel 1932
†Pholadomya albertensis Warren 1933
†Pholadomya altumbonata Anderson 1938
†Pholadomya aubryi Douville 1886
†Pholadomya borealis Warren 1947
Pholadomya candida Sowerby 1823
†Pholadomya cardissoides Agassiz 1842
†Pholadomya carinata Goldfuss 1838
†Pholadomya claibornensis Aldrich 1886
†Pholadomya clementina Anderson 1938
†Pholadomya collombi Coquand 1866
†Pholadomya connectans Forbes 1846
†Pholadomya corbuloides Deshayes 1864
†Pholadomya cuneiformis Futterer 1897
†Pholadomya cupressensis Russell and Landes 1937
†Pholadomya decussata Mantell 1822
†Pholadomya diegoensis Anderson 1958
†Pholadomya distorta Anderson 1938
†Pholadomya elongata Münster 1840
†Pholadomya esmarcki Nilsson 1827
†Pholadomya esmarki Nilsson 1827
†Pholadomya falconensis Hodson and Hodson 1927
†Pholadomya gigantea Sowerby 1836
†Pholadomya granulifera Blanford 1870
†Pholadomya gronlandica Lundgren 1895
†Pholadomya harrigani Hall and Ambrose 1916
†Pholadomya hians Riedel 1933
†Pholadomya hulenana Anderson 1938
†Pholadomya inaequiplicata Stanton 1899
†Pholadomya incurvata Riedel 1933
†Pholadomya kernensis Wiedey 1928
†Pholadomya laeviuscula Agassiz 1842
†Pholadomya lagenalis Schafhaeutl 1852
†Pholadomya lirata Sowerby 1818
†Pholadomya lorica Stoppani 1857
†Pholadomya margaritata Stoppani 1857
†Pholadomya marylandica Conrad 1842
†Pholadomya mclearni Russell and Landes 1937
†Pholadomya miocenica Ponzi 1876
†Pholadomya mori Stoppani 1865
†Pholadomya munita Stoppani 1857
†Pholadomya murrayensis Hanna 1927
†Pholadomya nasuta Gabb 1864
†Pholadomya nevadana Gabb 1870
†Pholadomya nitanae McLearn 1929
†Pholadomya nonaimensis Reagan 1924
†Pholadomya occidentalis Morton
†Pholadomya orbiculata Gabb 1864
†Pholadomya oregonensis Gabb 1869
†Pholadomya orientalis Douvillé 1916
†Pholadomya ovalis Sowerby 1819
†Pholadomya parahybensis Maury 1930
†Pholadomya paucicosta Roemer 1836
†Pholadomya pedernalis Roemer 1852
†Pholadomya percarinata Gillieron 1886
†Pholadomya phaseolus Stoppani 1857
†Pholadomya pholadoides Wilckens 1907
†Pholadomya pleuromyaeformis Choffat 1888
†Pholadomya puschi Goldfuss 1840
†Pholadomya qinghaiensis Wen 1979
†Pholadomya quenstedti Stoppani 1857
†Pholadomya ragazzii Pantanelli 1888
†Pholadomya ragsdalei Cragin 1895
†Pholadomya rigacci Ponzi 1876
†Pholadomya roemeri Whitfield 1885
†Pholadomya russelli Anderson 1938
†Pholadomya sanctaecrucis Pictet and Campiche 1865
†Pholadomya sonorensis Gabb 1869
†Pholadomya stefaninii Jaboli 1959
†Pholadomya subelongata Meek 1857
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Invalid names: Pholadomya brewerii Gabb 1864 [synonym], Pholadomya royana Whiteaves 1879 [synonym]
†Pholadomya sublirata Blanford 1870
†Pholadomya subventricosa Meek and Hayden 1858
†Pholadomya valangiensis Pictet and Campiche 1864
†Pholadomya vasellii Monari 1994
†Pholadomya vaticana Ponzi 1876
†Pholadomya walli Maury 1925
Subfm. Pholadomyinae King 1844
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G. †Cosmomya Holdhaus 1913
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Subg. †Cosmomya (Palaeocosmomya) Fletcher 1946
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†Cosmomya (Palaeocosmomya) aplata Fletcher 1946
†Cosmomya (Palaeocosmomya) baitaquensis Neves et al. 2014
†Cosmomya (Palaeocosmomya) teicherti Fletcher 1946
†Palaeocosmomya kochi Newell 1955
†Palaeocosmomya omoloniformica Guskov 1984
G. †Exochorhynchus
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†Exochorhynchus altirostratus Meek and Hayden 1858
†Exochorhynchus barringtoni Thomas 1928
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Invalid names: Allorisma amotapense Thomas 1928 [synonym], Allorisma baldryi Thomas 1928 [synonym], Allorisma parinasense Thomas 1928 [synonym]
†Exochorhynchus buriti Anelli et al. 2009
†Exochorhynchus curtus Astaf'yeva-Urbaytis 1981
†Exochorhynchus giganteus Astaf'yeva-Urbaytis 1981
†Exochorhynchus itararensis Neves et al. 2014
†Exochorhynchus mongolensis Astaf'yeva-Urbaytis 1981
†Exochorhynchus rectus Astaf'yeva-Urbaytis 1981
†Exochorhynchus similis Lutkevitch and Lobanova 1960
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Invalid names: Allorisma ordis Lutkevitch and Lobanova 1960 [synonym], Allorisma umbonata Lutkevitch and Lobanova 1960 [synonym]
G. †Rhytimya Ulrich 1893
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†Rhytimya colemani Stewart 1920
†Rhytimya compressa Ulrich 1893
†Rhytimya emma Billings 1862
†Rhytimya granulosa Wilson 1915
†Rhytimya kagawongensis Foerste 1914
†Rhytimya oehana Ulrich 1893
†Rhytimya radiata Ulrich 1893
G. †Tetorimya
G. †Triplicosta Cooper 1896
Invalid names: Arcomyidae Fischer 1887 [synonym]
Fm. †Ucumariidae Sanchez and Vaccari 2003
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Invalid names: Arenigomyidae Carter 2011 [empty], Pholadomyacea Gray 1847 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Reference: Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Arenig to the top of the Piacenzian or 478.60000 to 2.58800 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 477.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 477.7 Ma
Collections (1922 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tremadoc | Argentina | Ucumaris conradoi (66258) | |
| Arenig | Argentina (Salta) | Ucumaropsis lermaensis (57211) | |
| Arenig | Argentina (Jujuy) | Ucumaropsis lermaensis (57212) | |
| Caradoc | Canada (Quebec) | Rhytimya compressa (77222) | |
| Turinian | USA (Missouri) | Rhytimya sp. undet., Sphenolium sp. undet. (175724) | |
| Blackriveran | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Sphenolium sp. (23614 23615 23617 23619 23620) | |
| Blackriveran - Rocklandian | USA (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois) | Sphenolium sp. (23548) | |
| Blackriveran - Rocklandian | USA (Minnesota) | Sphenolium sp. (23557) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Minnesota, Illinois, Iowa) | Rhytimya sp., Sphenolium sp. (23552) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Rhytimya sp., Sphenolium sp. (23656 23659 23664 23667 23668 23670) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Minnesota) | Rhytimya sp., Sphenolium sp. (23579 23584) | |
| Katian | USA (New York) | Rhytimya sp. (340) | |
| Edenian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Rhytimya sp., Sphenolium sp. (23678) | |
| Edenian | USA (Minnesota) | Rhytimya sp., Sphenolium sp. (23588) | |
| Edenian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Rhytimya sp., Rhytimya radiata (34895) | |
| Edenian | USA (Ohio) | Rhytimya radiata (173055) Rhytimya sp. (385) | |
| Edenian - Maysvillian | Canada (Ontario) | Rhytimya compressa (26295) | |
| Maysvillian | USA (Ohio) | Rhytimya compressa (173054) Rhytimya oehana (173049) Rhytimya sp., Sphenolium sp. (388) Sphenolium sp. (387 391) | |
| Maysvillian | USA (Indiana) | Rhytimya sp. (376) | |
| Maysvillian | USA (Virginia) | Rhytimya sp. (5396) | |