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Bucaniidae
Taxonomy
Bucaniidae was named by Ulrich and Scofield (1897).
It was assigned to Bellerophontacea by Wahlman (1992); and to Bellerophontoidea by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975), Ebbestad (1999), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Bellerophontacea by Wahlman (1992); and to Bellerophontoidea by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975), Ebbestad (1999), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1897 | Bucaniidae Ulrich and Scofield |
| 1975 | Bucaniidae Golikov and Starobogatov p. 207 |
| 1992 | Bucaniidae Wahlman p. 63 |
| 1999 | Bucaniidae Ebbestad |
| 2005 | Bucaniidae Bouchet et al. p. 241 |
| 2017 | Bucaniidae Bouchet et al. p. 332 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Bucaniidae Ulrich and Scofield 1897
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Subfm. †Bucaniinae Ulrich and Scofield 1897
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G. †Bucania Hall 1847
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†Bucania aotii Kobayashi 1958
†Bucania batchtownensis Bradley 1930
†Bucania bellapuncta Hall 1852
†Bucania champlainensis Whitfield 1897
†Bucania cornu Koken 1897
†Bucania czekanowskii Schmidt 1858
†Bucania dorsoplana Knod 1908
†Bucania draboviensis Perner 1903
†Bucania elliptica Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Bucania erratica Frisk and Ebbestad 2007
†Bucania gracillima Koken 1896
†Bucania groenlandica Peel 1991
†Bucania halli Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Bucania minganensis Twenhofel 1938
†Bucania mudanensis Kobayashi 1937
†Bucania oelandica Koken 1896
†Bucania peracuta Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Bucania pilula Lindström 1884
†Bucania playfairi Reed 1921
†Bucania pojetai Wahlman 1992
†Bucania radiata d'Eichwald 1856
†Bucania reticulata Koken and Perner 1925
†Bucania robusta Whiteaves 1904
†Bucania rugatina Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Bucania simulatrix Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Bucania squamosus Lindström 1884
†Bucania stephnae Peel 1991
†Bucania stigmosa Hall 1852
†Bucania subangulata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Bucania sublata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Bucania suhaensis Kittl 1903
†Bucania sulcatina Emmons 1842
†Bucania tsuibonensis Kobayashi 1934
†Bucania ungava Wilson 1938
†Bucania witryana de Koninck 1843
G. †Bucanopsina Horný 1997
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G. †Kokenospira Bassler 1915
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†Kokenospira costalis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Kokenospira credibilis Reed 1921
†Kokenospira esthona Koken 1889
†Kokenospira euphemoides Reed 1921
†Kokenospira girvanensis Reed 1921
†Kokenospira glabrata Koken and Perner 1925
†Kokenospira guizhouensis Xi 1974
†Kokenospira inflata Koken 1897
†Kokenospira insularis Koken and Perner 1925
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Invalid names: Kokenospira depressa Koken 1897 [synonym]
†Kokenospira lateralis d'Eichwald 1860
†Kokenospira latidorsata Reed 1921
†Kokenospira lingualis Salter and Aveline 1854
†Kokenospira maccullochi Reed 1921
†Kokenospira mullochensis Reed 1921
†Kokenospira nicholsoni Reed 1921
†Kokenospira retifera Öpik 1930
†Kokenospira secundus Reed 1906
†Kokenospira subdecussatus M'Coy 1851
†Kokenospira virginiana Butts 1940
Invalid names: Kokenia Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [replaced]
G. †Loxobucania Knight 1942
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†Loxobucania crassa Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Loxobucania ellisensis Twenhofel 1928
†Loxobucania emmonsi Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Loxobucania evoluta Reed 1921
†Loxobucania frankfortensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Loxobucania gravida Reed 1921
†Loxobucania katoi Kobayashi 1930
†Loxobucania lindsleyi Safford 1869
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Invalid names: Loxobucania micronema Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym]
†Loxobucania minnesotensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Loxobucania nashvillensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Loxobucania singularis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
G. †Megalomphala Ulrich and Scofield 1897
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†Megalomphala carinata Ebbestad 1999
†Megalomphala contorta d'Eichwald 1856
†Megalomphala crassa Koken 1896
†Megalomphala crassiuscula Koken 1897
†Megalomphala cycloides Koken 1896
†Megalomphala dawesi Peel 1991
†Megalomphala gotlandica Peel 1991
†Megalomphala latissima Koken 1897
†Megalomphala marjorae Peel 1991
†Megalomphala pinguis Koken and Perner 1925
†Megalomphala planorbiformis Koken 1897
†Megalomphala salpinx Koken 1897
†Megalomphala septentrionale Poulsen 1974
†Megalomphala taenia Lindström 1884
†Megalomphala wilfredi Peel 1991
G. †Phragmolites Conrad 1838
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†Phragmolites bellulus Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Phragmolites cellulosus Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Phragmolites compressus Conrad 1838
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Invalid names: Phragmolites similis Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym]
†Phragmolites desideratus Billings 1866
†Phragmolites dyeri Hall 1872
†Phragmolites elegans Miller 1874
†Phragmolites excavatus Koken and Perner 1925
†Phragmolites fimbriata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Phragmolites girvanensis Reed 1921
†Phragmolites huoliensis Endo 1935
†Phragmolites hyperboreus Troedsson 1928
†Phragmolites imbricata Meek and Worthen 1868
†Phragmolites lindstroemi Koken and Perner 1925
†Phragmolites multinotatus Bradley 1930
†Phragmolites obliquus Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Phragmolites pannosus Billings 1866
†Phragmolites phaecus Öpik 1953
†Phragmolites sladensis Reed 1921
†Phragmolites slawsoni Hussey 1926
†Phragmolites suarezi Fischer 1969
†Phragmolites triangularis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
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Invalid names: Phragmolites grandis Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym]
Invalid names: Conradella Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym]
Invalid names: Bucaniides Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [empty], Grandostomatinae Horný 1962 [synonym]
Subfm. †Salpingostomatinae Koken and Perner 1925
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G. †Grandostoma Horný 1962
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†Grandostoma bohemica Perner 1903
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Invalid names: Grandostoma catenularia Perner 1903 [synonym], Grandostoma delicatula Perner 1903 [synonym], Grandostoma sardesoni Perner 1903 [synonym]
†Grandostoma caudatum Perner 1903
†Grandostoma etheridgei Reed 1921
†Grandostoma taconicum Marek 1963
G. †Salpingostoma Roemer 1876
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†Bellerophon (Salpingostoma) macrostomoides Spriestersbach 1925
†Salpingostoma attavum Perner 1903
†Salpingostoma billingsi Wilson 1951
†Salpingostoma boreale Whiteaves 1904
†Salpingostoma buelli Whitfield 1878
†Salpingostoma canadensis Billings 1866
†Salpingostoma carnatum Ebbestad 1999
†Salpingostoma carrolense Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma compressum d'Eichwald 1840
†Salpingostoma cristatum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma depressum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma elevatum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma expansa Hall 1847
†Salpingostoma imbricata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Salpingostoma infundibulum Reed 1921
†Salpingostoma inornatum Northrop 1939
†Salpingostoma involutum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma kentuckyense Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Salpingostoma kokeni Teichert 1932
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Invalid names: Salpingostoma dilatatum de Sowerby and Murchison 1839 [synonym]
†Salpingostoma lata Foerste 1924
†Salpingostoma locator d'Eichwald 1860
†Salpingostoma macera Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma martinssoni Peel 1991
†Salpingostoma megalostoma d'Eichwald 1840
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Invalid names: Salpingostoma crassum Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym], Salpingostoma granulosum Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym]
†Salpingostoma orientalis Twenhofel 1928
†Salpingostoma richmondense Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Salpingostoma richmondensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
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Invalid names: Salpingostoma soperi Wilson 1931 [synonym]
†Salpingostoma sculptilis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Salpingostoma shallochense Reed 1921
†Salpingostoma subtilistriatus Spriestersbach 1925
†Salpingostoma terrilli Grabau 1922
†Salpingostoma verrucosum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma zaddachi Koken and Perner 1925
Subfm. †Tremanotinae Peel 1972
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G. †Boiotremus Horný 1962
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†Boiotremus beraunensis Perner 1903
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Invalid names: Tremanotus polygyratus Perner 1903 [synonym], Tremanotus serpentinus Perner 1903 [synonym]
†Boiotremus caelatus Perner 1903
†Boiotremus distans Perner 1903
†Boiotremus fortis Frech 1894
†Boiotremus incipiens Perner 1903
†Boiotremus insignis Koken 1889
†Boiotremus kosovensis Horný 1963
†Boiotremus longitudinalis Lindström 1884
†Tremanotus fortis alpina Spitz 1907
G. †Goniotremus Horný 1992
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†Goniotremus insectus Frech 1894
†Goniotremus involutus Frech 1894
†Goniotremus polygonus Perner 1903
G. †Tremanotus Hall 1868
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†Tremanotus aymestriensis Murchison 1839
†Tremanotus chicagoensis McChesney 1859
†Tremanotus compressus Lindström 1884
†Tremanotus crassolare McChesney 1861
†Tremanotus cyclocostatus Talent and Philip 1956
†Tremanotus deficiens Perner 1903
†Tremanotus dilatatus de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
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Invalid names: Tremanotus girvanensis Reed 1921 [synonym], Trematonotus britannicus Newton 1892 [synonym]
†Tremanotus inopinata Perner 1903
†Tremanotus minutus Northrop 1939
†Tremanotus nautiloidea Perner 1903
†Tremanotus parvus Spitz 1907
†Tremanotus pervoluta McChesney 1861
†Tremanotus planorbis Perner 1903
†Tremanotus pritchardi Cresswell 1893
†Tremanotus profundus Hall 1859
†Tremanotus trigonostoma Hall and Whitfield 1875
Invalid names: Gyrotrema Lindström 1884 [objective synonym], Tremagyrus Perner 1903 [synonym]
Subfm. †Undulabucaniinae Wahlman 1992
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G. †Undulabucania Wahlman 1992
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†Bucania punctifrons primaeva Bradley 1930
†Undulabucania gorbyi Miller 1892
†Undulabucania punctifrons Emmons 1842
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Arenig to the top of the Changhsingian or 478.60000 to 252.17000 Ma
Collections (466 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tremadoc | Argentina | Bucania sp. (8866) | |
| Tremadoc | Bolivia | Bucania sp. (8838 8841) | |
| Ordovician | Germany | Bucania reticulata (214129) | |
| Ordovician | USA (New York) | Phragmolites sp. (332) | |
| Ordovician | USA (Tennessee) | Phragmolites sp. (1959) | |
| Arenig | Bolivia (Avilés) | Bucania sp. (9104) | |
| Arenig | Argentina | Bucania sp. (8869) | |
| Arenig | Australia (Western Australia) | Bucania sp. (56626) | |
| Dapingian | USA (Utah) | Bucania sp. (104238) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Minnesota) | Salpingostoma sp. (10754) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Famennian | United Kingdom (England) | Patellostium britannicum (38142) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | United Kingdom (England) | Patellostium britannicum (68172) | |
| Hastarian | Belgium (Wallonia) | Patellostium witryanum (147213) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Kentucky) | Patellostium sp. (158165) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Texas) | Bucanopsis ourayensis (11100) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Texas) | Patellostium sp. (1069) | |
| Lopingian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bucania suhaensis (206739 206740) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | Pakistan | Bucania sp. (126982) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | Kokenospira guizhouensis (98072) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan | Bucania sp. (126981) | |