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Holopeinae
Taxonomy
Holopeinae was named by Wenz (1938) [ranked by Knight, Cox, Batten & Yochelson 1960 (ref# 10229)].
It was assigned to Holopeidae by Knight et al. (1960) and Heidelberger and Koch (2005).
It was assigned to Holopeidae by Knight et al. (1960) and Heidelberger and Koch (2005).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1938 | Holopeinae Wenz |
| 1960 | Holopeinae Knight et al. p. 239 |
| 2005 | Holopeinae Heidelberger and Koch p. 26 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Bambach et al. 2007, Kiessling 2004, Hendy 2009 | |||||
Collections (6 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caradoc | USA (California) | Raphispira sp. (69233) | |
| Katian | Czech Republic (Bohemia) | Staurospira longior (149356) | |
| Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Threavia gulosa (156535) | |
| Ludlow | USA (California) | Raphispira plena (229624) | |
| Ludfordian | Czech Republic (Bohemia) | Raphispira plena (104939) | |
| Pragian | Czech Republic (Prague) | Threavia nuda (76471) |