Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Temnodiscinae

Gastropoda - Bellerophontida - Tropidodiscidae

Taxonomy
Temnodiscinae was named by Horný (1962). Its type is Temnodiscus.

It was considered an invalid subgroup of Tropidodiscidae by Bouchet et al. (2005).

It was assigned to Bellerophontidae by Horný (1962); and to Tropidodiscidae by Wagner (2023).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1962Temnodiscinae Horný
2023Temnodiscinae Wagner p. H80

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classGastropoda
orderBellerophontidaUlrich and Scofield 1897
superfamilyTropidodiscoidea
familyTropidodiscidae()
subfamilyTemnodiscinae
subfamilyTemnodiscinae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Temnodiscinae Horný 1962
show all | hide all
G. †Cyrtolitina Ulrich and Scofield 1897
G. †Eobucania Kobayashi 1955
+
†Eobucania bohemica Horný 1997
†Eobucania mexicana Yochelson 1968
†Eobucania palinurus Billings 1865
†Eobucania pulchra Kobayashi 1955
†Eobucania subovatus Cleland 1900
G. †Peelerophon Yochelson 1982
+
†Peelerophon hodites Ebbestad et al. 2013
†Peelerophon mergli Frýda 1988
†Peelerophon oehlerti Bergeron 1889
+
Invalid names: Peelerophon cyrtoglypha Harrington 1938 [synonym], Peelerophon keideli Kobayashi 1935 [synonym]
G. †Peruniscus Horný 1962
+
†Peruniscus cassinensis Whitfield 1886
†Peruniscus macer Billings 1865
†Peruniscus pusillus Perner 1903
†Peruniscus ramseyensis Hicks 1873
G. †Pharetrolites Wenz 1938
+
†Pharetrolites cristatus Perner 1903
†Pharetrolites elegans Koken and Perner 1925
†Pharetrolites murchisoni de Ferrusac and d'Orbigny 1840
†Pharetrolites pharetra Lindström 1884
†Pharetrolites tumidus Koken 1896
†Pharetrolites vostokovae Rohr et al. 1979
G. †Strepsodiscus Knight 1948
+
†Strepsodiscus austrinus Pinilla et al. 2008
†Strepsodiscus hoyti Walcott 1890
†Strepsodiscus major Knight 1948
†Strepsodiscus pagoda Walcott 1905
†Strepsodiscus praecursor Knight 1948
†Strepsodiscus shinetonensis Callaway 1877
†Strepsodiscus splettstoesseri Webers et al. 1992
†Strepsodiscus strongi Whitfield 1878
Invalid names: Chalarostrepsis Knight 1948 [synonym]
G. †Temnodiscus Koken 1896
+
†Temnodiscus accola Koken 1896
†Temnodiscus arrosus Lindström 1884
†Temnodiscus euryomphalus Lindström 1884
†Temnodiscus eximius Perner 1903
†Temnodiscus fletcheri Reed 1921
†Temnodiscus imbricatus Koken and Perner 1925
†Temnodiscus ingricus Koken and Perner 1925
†Temnodiscus lamellifer Lindström 1884
†Temnodiscus minuta Koken and Perner 1925
†Temnodiscus nautilinus Koken and Perner 1925
†Temnodiscus nitidula Ulrich 1879
†Temnodiscus obliquus Lindström 1884
†Temnodiscus ogygiae Koken and Perner 1925
†Temnodiscus orbiculus Lindström 1884
†Temnodiscus parvus Koken and Perner 1925
†Temnodiscus pharetroides Chapman 1916
†Temnodiscus pleurogonus Koken and Perner 1925
†Temnodiscus secans Koken 1897
†Temnodiscus suecicus Koken 1897
†Temnodiscus viator Koken and Perner 1925
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Composition 2: low Mg calciteo
Locomotion: slow-movingo
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: detritivoreo
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2007-09-18 08:53:22
Modified: 2009-10-11 15:09:03
Source: o = order, c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Steptoean to the top of the Pragian or 497.00000 to 407.60000 Ma

Collections (120 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Steptoean497.0 - 493.5USA (Minnesota) Euomphalus strongi, Hypseloconus franconiensis (156300)
Dresbachian497.0 - 485.4Antarctica (Elsemere Island) Euomphalus splettstoesseri (99793 99795)
Dresbachian497.0 - 485.4USA (Missouri) Strepsodiscus major (9625 158316)
Franconian497.0 - 485.4USA (Colorado) Strepsodiscus major (56818)
Furongian497.0 - 485.4China (Shandong) Pelagiella pagoda (157404)
Furongian497.0 - 485.4Argentina Strepsodiscus austrinus (85006 85007)
Sunwaptan493.5 - 487.5Canada (Quebec) Chalarostrepsis praecursor (56819)
Trempealeauan492.5 - 485.4USA (New York) Pelagiella hoyti (74540)
Trempealeauan492.5 - 485.4USA (Missouri) Strepsodiscus paucivoluta (8232 8695)
Skullrockian487.5 - 482.3Canada (British Columbia) Eobucania pulchra (50164)
Cressagian486.5 - 482.0United Kingdom (England) Bellerophon shinetonensis (3711)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7Mexico (Oaxaca) Eobucania mexicana (9619 9841)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7France (Montagne Noire) Eobucania sp. (20832 76572) Peelerophon oehlerti (20819 167669 167671)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7Argentina Peelerophon oehlerti (8901 8902)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7Argentina (Jujuy) Bucania cyrtoglypha (8882) Oxydiscus keideli, Bucania cyrtoglypha (169617)
Migneintian485.4 - 478.6United Kingdom (England) Bellerophon shinetonensis (3710)
Gasconadian485.4 - 477.7Canada (British Columbia) Eobucania pulchra (50165)
Gasconadian485.4 - 477.7USA (Missouri) Strepsodiscus major (64584)
Gasconadian485.4 - 477.7USA (Texas) Pelagiella paucivoluta (56498 56500)
Gasconadian485.4 - 477.7USA (New York) Bellerophon subovatus (119377)
Tremadocian485.4 - 477.7Canada (Alberta) Eobucania pulchra (229374)
Tremadocian485.4 - 477.7France (Languedoc-Roussillon) Peelerophon oehlerti (101705)
Tremadocian485.4 - 477.7China (Zhejiang) Peelerophon oehlerti (64594)
Cassinian482.3 - 470.0USA (Vermont) Bellerophon cassinensis (154944)
Cassinian482.3 - 470.0Canada (Ontario) Tropidodiscus macer (56476 56477 56478)
Cassinian482.3 - 470.0USA (Missouri) Tropidodiscus macer (75556 75561)
Tulean - Blackhillsian480.8 - 470.0United Kingdom (Scotland) Bellerophon palinurus (188699)
Arenigian478.6 - 468.1USA (Utah) Peelerophon sp. (64558)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0Australia (Western Australia) Peelerophon oehlerti (56626)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0Argentina Peelerophon sp. (8777)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0USA (Nevada) Peelerophon sp. (60037 64601)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0France (Montagne Noire) Peelerophon sp. (20826 20828)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0Bolivia Bucania cyrtoglypha (8843)
Klabava478.6 - 466.0Czech Republic Peelerophon mergli (56623)
Moridunian477.7 - 473.8United Kingdom (Wales) Bellerophon ramseyensis (89324)
Floian477.7 - 470.0France (Montagne Noire) Peelerophon oehlerti (20820 20827)
Fennian470.7 - 468.0France (Montagne Noire) Peelerophon sp. (20825)
Kunda469.2 - 464.3Russian Federation (City of St. Petersburg) Temnodiscus ingricus, Temnodiscus secans (89463)
Kunda469.2 - 464.3Russian Federation Temnodiscus minuta (154465)
Kunda469.2 - 464.3Sweden (Dalarna) Temnodiscus suecicus (154464)
Early/Lower Llanvirn468.0 - 461.1Argentina (Jujuy) Peelerophon oehlerti (167379) Peelerophon sp. (8778)
Oretanian468.0 - 459.0Spain (Toledo) Peruniscus sp. (20898 20899)
Oretanian468.0 - 459.0Morocco Tropidodiscus pusillus (20985 56176 56177 56178)
Llanvirn468.0 - 458.4France (Loire-Atlantique) Tropidodiscus acutus (185523)
Llanvirn468.0 - 458.4Czech Republic (Prague) Tropidodiscus sp. (76458)
Darriwilian467.3 - 458.4Czech Republic Eobucania bohemica (95012)
Sarka466.0 - 466.0Czech Republic (Plzeňský) Temnodiscus pusillus (95016)
Sarka466.0 - 466.0Czech Republic Temnodiscus pusillus (95017) Tropidodiscus pusillus (95015)
Aseri - Uhaku463.5 - 458.0Norway (Oslo-Asker) Tropidodiscus ogygiae (56196)
Late/Upper Llandeilo461.1 - 458.4Bolivia (Tarija) Peelerophon oehlerti (167377)
Dobrotivian459.0 - 457.9Spain (Guadalajara) Tropidodiscus pusillus (194899 194900)
Dobrotivian459.0 - 457.9Spain (Toledo and Cuidad Real) Peruniscus sp. (20893)
Dobrotivian459.0 - 457.9France (Loire-Atlantique) Tropidodiscus acutus (185521) Tropidodiscus sp. (20889)
Dobrotivian - Caradoc459.0 - 449.5Spain (Ciudad Real) Peruniscus sp. (20892)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (California) Temnodiscus euryomphalus (69221) Tropidodiscus sp. (69223)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5Canada (Quebec) Temnodiscus parvus (77221)
Kukruse458.0 - 456.8Estonia (Ida-Viru) Temnodiscus accola (154863)
Shermanian457.3 - 449.6USA (Kentucky) Cyrtolitina nitidula (155385)
Actonian - Onnian454.0 - 449.5United Kingdom (England) Temnodiscus sp. (3656 3658)
Keila453.9 - 453.0Sweden (Skane) Peelerophon hodites (164564 164565 164566)
Johvi453.0 - 449.9Estonia Temnodiscus pleurogonus (155699)
Onnian453.0 - 449.5United Kingdom (Wales) Temnodiscus sp. (76476)
Katian453.0 - 445.2Norway (Oslo) Temnodiscus imbricatus, Temnodiscus nautilinus, Temnodiscus parvus (155394)
Kralodvorian - Rawtheyan449.8 - 445.2Czech Republic Temnodiscus sp. (3880)
Kosovian445.6 - 443.7Czech Republic Temnodiscus sp. (3882)
Aeronian440.8 - 438.5United Kingdom (Wales) Temnodiscus nitidula (56395)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5Sweden (Gotland) Cyrtolites lamellifer (3973) Temnodiscus arrosus (155697)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (Tennessee) Pharetrolites sp. (26802)
Homerian430.5 - 427.4Czech Republic Temnodiscus cristatus, Temnodiscus eximius (14053) Temnodiscus sp. (14095)
Homerian430.5 - 427.4United Kingdom (England) Temnodiscus fletcheri (23057)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic (Praha) Temnodiscus cristatus (58980)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic Cyrtolites cristatus (155561)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0Czech Republic Cyrtolites cristatus (144741)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0Czech Republic (Bohemia) Cyrtolites cristatus (104939)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0Sweden (Gotland) Cyrtolites euryomphalus, Cyrtolites obliquus (13533)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0Canada (Nova Scotia) Pharetrolites murchisoni (3843)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0United Kingdom (England) Temnodiscus murchisoni (23103)
Elton423.0 - 421.3United Kingdom (Wales) Temnodiscus salopiensis (75051)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Australia (New South Wales) Temnodiscus sp. (24907)
Early/Lower Devonian419.2 - 393.3Australia (Victoria) Temnodiscus sp. (8345 8374 8379)
Gedinnine416.0 - 412.3Kazakhstan (Karagandinskaya Oblast) Pharetrolites sp., Pharetrolites vostokovae (69187) Pharetrolites vostokovae (69183 69184 69188 69191)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Australia (Victoria) Temnodiscus n. sp., Temnodiscus sp. B (75683)