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Sarcodina

Protozoa

Taxonomy
Sarcodina was named by Schmarda (1871). It is extant.

It was corrected as Sarkodina by Loeblich and Tappan (1961).

It was assigned to Protozoa by Loeblich and Tappan (1961) and Bertels (1970); to Protista by Squires (1984); and to Protozoa by Pessagno (1967) and Longoria and VonFeldt (1991).

Subtaxa

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1871Sarcodina Schmarda
1961Sarkodina Loeblich and Tappan
1967Sarcodina Pessagno
1970Sarcodina Bertels p. 27
1984Sarcodina Squires p. 13
1991Sarcodina Longoria and VonFeldt p. 207

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RankNameAuthor
Eukaryota()
classProtozoaGoldfuss 1820
RankNameAuthor
subphylumSarcodinaSchmarda 1871
subphylumSarcodinaSchmarda 1871

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subph. Sarcodina Schmarda 1871
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Cl. Reticularea Lankester 1885
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Subcl. Acantharia Haeckel 1862
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Superfm. Astrolonchacea Haeckel 1881
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Fm. Astrolonchidae Haeckel 1881
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Subfm. Astrolonchinae Haeckel 1881
Superfm. Dorataspacea Haeckel 1862
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Fm. Dorataspidae Haeckel 1862
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G. Orophaspis Haeckel 1881
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Invalid names: Stegaspis Haeckel 1881 [objective synonym]
Subcl. Filosia Leidy 1879
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Or. Gromiida Claparède and Lachmann 1859
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Superfm. Gromiacea Reuss 1862
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Fm. Amphitremidae Poche 1913
Fm. Gromiidae Reuss 1862
Invalid names: Aconchulinida [empty], Xenophyophorida [empty]
Subcl. Radiolaria Müller 1858 [radiolarian]
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G. Actinommura Haeckel 1887
G. †Adamas Afanasieva 2000
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Adamas cathedrarius Afanasieva 2000
G. Amphicentria Ehrenberg 1862
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Amphicentria salpa Ehrenberg 1862
G. †Amphicraspedum Haeckel 1882
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Amphicraspedum murrayanum Haeckel 1887
G. †Anthocyrtium Haeckel 1887
G. Archiphormis Haeckel 1882
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Archiphormis cancellata Ehrenberg 1854
Superfm. Archipiliacea Haeckel 1881
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Fm. Artophormidae Haeckel 1881
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G. †Anthocorys Haeckel 1882
Fm. Aulosphaeridae Haeckel 1862
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Subfm. Campbellellinae Loeblich and Tappan 1961
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Invalid names: Auloniinae Campbell 1954 [replaced]
Fm. Sethophatnidae Haeckel 1881
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G. Tetraphormis Haeckel 1881
Fm. Stichoperidae Haeckel 1881
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G. Triacartus Haeckel 1881
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Invalid names: Stichopilium Haeckel 1882 [objective synonym]
Invalid names: Podocampida Haeckel 1887 [synonym], Stichocyrtida Haeckel 1881 [synonym], Stichopiliidae Frizzell 1951 [synonym], Tetracyrtida Haeckel 1881 [synonym], Triacartidae Campbell 1954 [synonym]
G. †Artocyrtis Haeckel 1887
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G. †Astractinium Haeckel 1887
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Astractinium aristotelis Ehrenberg 1847
G. †Cancellientactinia Obut and Shcherbanenko 2008
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Cancellientactinia acifera Obut and Shcherbanenko 2008
G. †Cavasphaera Won and Iams 2015
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Cavasphaera diversa Won and Iams 2015
Cavasphaera inaequalis Won and Iams 2015
G. Ceratastrum Haeckel 1882
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Ceratastrum trochus Ehrenberg 1873
Superfm. Challengeriacea Murray 1876
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Fm. Lirellidae Loeblich and Tappan 1961
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G. Lirella Ehrenberg 1872
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Invalid names: Beroetta Cleve 1899 [synonym], Cadium Bailey 1856 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cadiidae Borgert 1910 [replaced]
G. Chilomma Ehrenberg 1847
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Chilomma saturnus Ehrenberg 1862
G. Clathrocircus Haeckel 1882
G. Clathrocorona Haeckel 1882
Superfm. Coccodiscacea Haeckel 1862
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Fm. Ommatodiscidae Stöhr 1880
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Subfm. Euchitoniinae Haeckel 1887
Subfm. Flustrellinae Campbell 1954
Invalid names: Euchitoniidae Haeckel 1882 [synonym]
Fm. Phacodiscidae Haeckel 1881
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Invalid names: Heliosestrinae Haeckel 1887 [empty]
Or. Collodaria Haeckel 1881
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Fm. Collosphaeridae Müller 1858
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G. Buccinosphaera Haeckel 1887
G. Collosphaera Müller 1855
G. Otosphaera Haeckel 1887
G. Polysolenia Ehrenberg 1872
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Invalid names: Acrosphaera Haeckel 1881 [objective synonym]
G. †Trisolenia Ehrenberg 1860
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Invalid names: Solenosphaera Haeckel 1887 [synonym]
G. Siphonosphaera Müller 1858
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Siphonosphaera paraphoros Matsuzaki and Suzuki 2014
Siphonosphaera streptosiphonia Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
Fm. Sphaerozoidae Haeckel 1862
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G. Belonozoum Haeckel 1887
G. Collozoum Haeckel 1862
G. Raphidozoum Haeckel 1862
G. Sphaerozoum Meyen 1834
Fm. Thalassosphaeridae Haeckel 1862
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G. Thalassoraphis Campbell 1951
G. Thalassosphaera Haeckel 1862
G. Thalassoxantium Haeckel 1881
G. Cornutellium Haeckel 1882
G. Corythomelissa Campbell 1951
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Corythomelissa corythium Ehrenberg 1874
G. †Cromyatractus Haeckel 1887
G. Cromyechinus Haeckel 1882
G. †Crucidiscus Rüst 1892
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Invalid names: Crucidiscus praecursor Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Cryptoprora Ehrenberg 1847
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Cryptoprora fundicola Ehrenberg 1873
G. †Cubosphaera Deflandre and Deflandre-Rigaud 1958
G. Cyrtidosphaera Haeckel 1861
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G. †Cyrtophormis Haeckel 1887
G. Dictyocodon Haeckel 1882
G. Dictyospyrella Haeckel 1887
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Dictyospyrella tristoma Ehrenberg 1874
G. Dictyospyrissa Haeckel 1887
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Dictyospyrissa fenestra Ehrenberg 1874
G. Dipospyris Haeckel 1887
G. †Dizonium Rüst 1892
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Invalid names: Dizonium laeve Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Druppatractona Haeckel 1887
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Druppatractona laevis Ehrenberg 1874
G. Drymyomma Jørgensen 1900
G. †Dystympanium Rüst 1892
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Invalid names: Dystympanium carbonicum Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
Superfm. Ethmosphaeracea Haeckel 1862
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Fm. Actinommidae Haeckel 1862
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G. Acanthosphaera Ehrenberg 1859
G. Actinomma Haeckel 1862
G. †Astrocentrus Kozur and Mostler 1979
G. †Bolena Hull 1997
G. †Carinaheliosoma Kozur and Mostler 1981
G. Carposphaera Haeckel 1881
G. Cromyomma Haeckel 1862
G. Cromyosphaera Haeckel 1881
G. Elatomma Haeckel 1887
G. †Haliommetta Haeckel 1887
G. Mallanites O'Dogherty 1994
G. †Perispongidium Haeckel 1881
G. Prunopyle Dreyer 1889
G. Pseudacanthosphaera O'Dogherty 1994
G. Sphaeropyle Dreyer 1889
G. Spongoplegma Haeckel 1882
G. Staurosphaera Haeckel 1881
G. Staurosphaeretta Squinabol 1904
G. †Stauroxiphos Haeckel 1887
G. Stuermeria Deflandre 1964
G. Tetracanthellipsis Squinabol 1903
G. †Thaisphaera Sashida and Igo 1992
G. Thecosphaera Haeckel 1881
G. Thecosphaerella Haeckel 1887
Invalid names: Actinomminae Takahashi 1991 [empty]
Fm. Ethmosphaeridae Haeckel 1862
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Subfm. Ethmosphaerinae Haeckel 1862
Subfm. Plegmosphaerinae Haeckel 1881
Invalid names: Cenosphaeridae Deflandre 1952 [synonym], Liosphaeridae Campbell 1954 [synonym]
Fm. Triposphaeridae Vinassa de Regny 1898
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G. Vinassaia Cossmann 1900
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Invalid names: Rustia Vinassa de Regny 1898 [replaced]
G. Euphysetta Cleve 1898
G. †Gyrosphaera Noble and Maletz 2000
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Gyrosphaera cavea Jones and Noble 2006
Gyrosphaera primigena Umeda and Suzuki 2005
Gyrosphaera raneatela Noble and Maletz 2000
Gyrosphaera siljanensis Noble and Maletz 2000
G. †Halicapsa Rüst
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Invalid names: Halicapsa megapora Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. †Haploplus Li 1995
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Haploplus qunii Li 1995
G. †Haplopolaris Li 1991
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G. †Hapolpolus Li 1995
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G. †Hataina Huang 1967
G. †Heliaster Hollande and Enjumet 1960
G. Heliosestilla Haeckel 1887
G. †Hexalastrum Rüst
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Invalid names: Hexalastrum infans Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Hexaspyridium Haeckel 1887
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Hexaspyridium setigera Ehrenberg 1874
G. †Hexastylidium Aberdeen
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Hexastylidium variatum Aberdeen 1940
G. Hymenastromma Haeckel 1887
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Hymenastromma ternarium Ehrenberg 1874
G. †Labyrinthosphaera Noble and Maletz 2000
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Labyrinthosphaera lancia Jones and Noble 2006
Labyrinthosphaera lenzi Jones and Noble 2006
Labyrinthosphaera macdonaldi Noble and Maletz 2000
G. Lamprodiscus Ehrenberg 1861
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Lamprodiscus monoceros Ehrenberg 1873
G. Lithamphora Popofsky 1908
G. Lithocampium Haeckel 1882
G. Lithocorythium Ehrenberg 1847
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Lithocorythium galea Ehrenberg 1844
G. Lithomitrella Haeckel 1887
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Lithomitrella acephalum Ehrenberg 1874
G. Lithopilium Popofsky 1913
G. Lithotympanium Haeckel 1882
G. †Lynchnocanella Clark and Campbell 1942
G. Mazosphaera Ehrenberg 1861
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Mazosphaera laevis Ehrenberg 1873
G. Microlecitos Issel 1890
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Microlecitos cassis Ehrenberg 1844
G. †Neoaspiculum Won and Iams 2011
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Neoaspiculum amplum Won and Iams 2011
Neoaspiculum cancellium Won and Iams 2011
Neoaspiculum echinatum Won and Iams 2015
Neoaspiculum headense Won and Iams 2011
Neoaspiculum laxum Won and Iams 2011
Neoaspiculum maletziana Won and Iams 2015
Neoaspiculum transformum Won and Iams 2011
G. †Nyfrieslandia Maletz and Bruton 2007
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Nyfrieslandia complicata Maletz and Bruton 2007
Nyfrieslandia crassispinosa Won and Iams 2013
Nyfrieslandia sphaeroidea Maletz and Bruton 2007
G. Octalacorys Haeckel 1887
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Octalacorys aculeata Ehrenberg 1874
G. †Odontosphaera Haeckel 1887
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Invalid names: Odontosphaera echinocactus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. †Palhindeolithus Deflandre 1973
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Palhindeolithus ambiguus Deflandre 1973
Palhindeolithus diductus Deflandre 1973
Palhindeolithus octostyla Dumitrica 1982
Palhindeolithus paululus Dumitrica 1982
Palhindeolithus pulcher Deflandre 1973
Palhindeolithus triassicus Dumitrica 1982
G. Panartus Haeckel 1887
G. †Parafollicucullinoides Xiao et al. 2021
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Parafollicucullinoides globosus Xiao et al. 2021
G. †Pentalacorys Haeckel 1882
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Pentalacorys pentacantha Ehrenberg 1874
G. †Pentinastrum Haeckel 1881
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Pentinastrum subbotinae Lipman 1960
G. Peridium Haeckel 1887
G. †Peripanartus Rüst
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Invalid names: Peripanartus deficiens Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Peritiviator Pessagno Jr. 1976
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Peritiviator labyrinthi Pessagno 1976
Subor. †Pheodaria
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Superfm. †Phaeocystina
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Invalid names: Cannorhaphida [empty]
Superfm. Plagoniacea Haeckel 1881
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Fm. Plectaniidae Haeckel 1881
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Subfm. Tetraplectinae Haeckel 1881
Subfm. Triplectinae Haeckel 1881
G. †Plagoniscus Hinde
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Invalid names: Plagoniscus colligatus Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium], Plagoniscus cristatus Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium], Plagoniscus simplex Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium], Plagoniscus vetustus Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium]
Superor. Polycystina Ehrenberg 1838
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Superfm. Actinommacea Haeckel 1862
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Fm. †Xiphostylidae Haeckel 1881
Invalid names: Leugeonidae Yang and Wang 1990 [empty]
Or. †Albaillellaria Deflandre 1953
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Fm. †Albaillellidae Deflandre 1953
Fm. †Ceratoikiscidae Holdsworth 1969
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Invalid names: Holoeciscidae Cheng 1986 [synonym]
Fm. †Corythoecidae Nazarov 1981
Fm. †Follicucullidae Ormiston and Babcock 1979
G. †Palacantholithus Deflandre 1973
G. †Xiphocabrium Deflandre 1973
Invalid names: Albaillellacea Cheng 1986 [empty], Palacantholithidae Kozur and Mostler 1981 [invalid subgroup]
Or. †Archaeospicularia Dumitrica et al. 2000
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Fm. †Archeoentactiniidae Won, in Won and Below 1999
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Invalid names: Sphaeroentactiniidae Maletz and Bruton 2007 [synonym]
Fm. †Echidninidae Kozur et al. 1996
Fm. †Palaeospiculidae Won and Below 1999
Fm. †Protoentactiniidae Kozur et al. 1996
Fm. †Secuicollactidae Nazarov and Ormiston 1984
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Invalid names: Pseudorotasphaeridae Noble 1994 [synonym]
Invalid names: Echidninacea Kozur et al. 1996 [empty], Secuicollactacea Nazarov and Ormiston 1984 [empty]
Or. †Entactinaria Kozur and Mostler 1982
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G. †Aciferopylorum Nazarov and Ormiston 1990
G. †Braginella Sugiyama 1997
Fm. †Centrocubidae Hollande and Enjumet 1960
G. †Cromyostylus Ormiston and Lane 1976
G. †Ellisus Carter 2007
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Invalid names: Harsa Carter [replaced]
Fm. †Entactiniidae Riedel 1967
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Invalid names: Spongentactiniidae Nazarov 1975 [synonym]
Fm. †Eptingiidae Dumitrica 1978
Fm. †Haplentactiniidae Nazarov 1980
Fm. †Heptacladidae Dumitrica et al. 1980
Fm. †Hexalonchidae Haeckel 1881
Fm. †Hexastylidae Haeckel 1881
Fm. †Hindeosphaeridae Kozur and Mostler 1981
Fm. †Hollandocachoniidae Dumitrica 2013
Fm. †Inaniguttidae Nazarov and Ormiston 1984
G. †Induropilarius Ters and Deflandre 1966
Fm. †Isometractiniidae Dumitrica 2013
G. †Kahlerosphaera Kozur and Mostler 1979
Fm. †Kungalariidae Dumitrica and Carter 1999
Fm. †Multiarcusellidae Kozur and Mostler 1979
Fm. †Odoghertitidae Dumitrica 2013
Fm. †Palaeolithocycliidae Kozur and Mostler 1989
G. †Palaeopentactinorbis Kozur and Mostler 1989
Fm. †Palaeoscenidiidae Riedel 1967
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Invalid names: Parentactiniidae Kozur and Mostler 1981 [synonym]
Fm. †Pentactinocarpidae Dumitrica 1978
Fm. †Polyentactiniidae Nazarov 1975
Fm. †Proventocitidae Aitchison 1998
Fm. †Pylentonemidae Deflandre 1963
Fm. †Quinquecapsulariidae Dumitrica 1995
G. †Radium Yeh 1989
Fm. †Rhizosphaeridae Haeckel 1881
Fm. Saturnalidae Deflandre 1953
G. †Spongoentactinella Wang
Fm. †Spongosaturnaloididae Kozur and Mostler 1983
G. †Staurolonchidium Haeckel 1887
G. †Stylodiscus Rüst
Fm. †Tetrentactiniidae Kozur and Mostler 1979
Fm. †Thalassothamnidae Haecker 1906
G. †Triposphaera Hinde
Fm. †Triumbraculidae Dumitrica 2013
Invalid names: Cyclocarpus Li and Wang 1991 [nomen dubium], Helioentactinia Nazarov 1975 [nomen dubium], Paleoxiphosphaera Nazarov 1973 [nomen dubium], Protoentactiniacea Kozur et al. 1996 [empty]
Or. †Latentifistularia Caridroit et al. 1999
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Fm. †Cauletellidae Caridroit et al.
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Invalid names: Deflandrellidae De Wever and Caridroit 1984 [replaced], Kimagioridae Sugiyama 2000 [synonym]
G. †Gustefana Kozur 1993
Fm. †Latentifistulidae Nazarov and Ormiston 1983
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Invalid names: Archaeopyramisidae Cheng 1986 [synonym], Ouakidae Cheng 1986 [synonym]
Fm. †Ormistonellidae De Wever and Caridroit 1984
G. †Palaeoellipsoides Afanasieva and Amon
Fm. †Pseudolitheliidae Kozur and Mostler 1989
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Invalid names: Grandetorturidae Sashida and Tonishi 1991 [synonym]
Fm. †Ruzhencevispongidae Kozur 1980
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Invalid names: Tormentidae Nazarov and Ormiston 1983 [synonym]
G. †Tetraspongentactinia Won and Seo 2010
Fm. †Tetratormentidae Nestell and Nestell 2010
Or. Nassellaria Ehrenberg 1875
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Superfm. Acanthodesmiacea Hertwig 1879
G. †Acotripus
Fm. Acropyramididae Haeckel 1881
G. †Afens Riedel and Sanfilippo 1974
Superfm. †Amphipyndacea Riedel 1967
Fm. †Anisicyrtiidae Kozur and Mostler 1981
G. Anthocyrtoma Haeckel 1887
Superfm. †Archaeodictyomitracea Pessagno 1976
Fm. †Archaeosemantidae Kozur and Mostler 1981
Fm. †Archocyrtiidae Kozur and Mostler 1981
G. †Ares De Wever 1982
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Invalid names: Parares Takemura 1986 [synonym]
G. Artoperina Campbell 1951
G. Artostrobium Haeckel 1887
G. †Ayrtonius Sugiyama 1997
Fm. †Barbutidae Yeh 2011
G. †Belleza Hull 1997
G. Botryocella Haeckel 1887
G. †Canelonus Hull 1997
G. †Canesium
G. †Carterwhalenia Gorican et al. 2006
G. Cladospyris Ehrenberg 1846
G. †Confiroma
Fm. †Crubidae Yeh 1987
Fm. †Cuniculiformiidae De Wever 1982
Superfm. †Cyrtoidea Haeckel 1862
Fm. †Deflandrecyrtiidae Kozur and Mostler 1979
Fm. †Diacanthocapsidae O'Dogherty 1994
G. Dictyospyris Ehrenberg 1846
G. †Distylocapsa O'Dogherty 1904
Superfm. †Eucyrtidiacea Ehrenberg 1847
Fm. †Eucyrtidiellidae Takemura
G. †Ewingella
Fm. †Farcidae Pessagno et al. 1986
Fm. †Foremanellinidae Dumitrica 1982
G. †Foremania Carter et al. 1998
G. †Foremaniella Deflandre 1973
G. †Globolaxtorum Carter 1993
G. Glycobotrys Campbell 1951
G. Haliphormis Ehrenberg 1846
Fm. †Hexapylocapsidae Dumitrica and Zuegel 1998
Fm. †Hilarisiregidae Takemura and Nakaseko 1982
G. †Homeoarchicorys Empson-Morin 1981
G. †Japonocampe Kozur 1984
G. †Kassina
G. †Krempelinella Empson-Morin 1981
G. †Kuppelella Empson-Morin 1981
G. †Laxuscingula Yeh 2009
G. Lithobotrys Ehrenberg 1844
G. Lithomitra Bütschli 1882
G. Lithornithium Ehrenberg 1847
Fm. †Livarellidae Kozur and Mostler 1981
G. Lophoconus Haeckel 1887
Fm. Lophophaenidae Haeckel 1881
G. †Minutusolla Yeh 2009
G. †Monosera
G. †Mostlericyrtium Tekin 1999
Fm. †Nabolellidae Kozur and Mostler 1979
Fm. †Nabollellidae Dumitrica 2001
Fm. †Neosciadiocapsidae Pessagno 1969
G. †Perseus Takemura and Nakaseko 1983
G. †Phormocampe Haeckel 1887
Fm. †Plagiacanthidae Hertwig 1879
Fm. Plagoniidae Haeckel 1881
G. †Platycryphalus Rüst 1885
Fm. †Popofskyellidae Deflandre 1964
Fm. †Poulpidae De Wever 1981
Fm. †Pseudosaturniformidae Kozur and Mostler 1979
G. †Quarkus Pessagno, Jr. et al. 1993
G. †Religa Whalen and Carter 2002
Fm. †Ruesticyrtiidae Kozur and Mostler 1979
Fm. †Sanfilippoellidae Kozur and Mostler 1979
G. †Senelella Tekin 1999
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Invalid names: Hypoxiphothecaella Kozur et al. 2007 [synonym]
Fm. †Sethocapsidae Haeckel 1881
G. †Sethodiscus Haeckel 1882
Fm. †Sethoperidae Haeckel 1881
G. †Solidea Carter et al. 1998
Fm. †Spinomersinellidae Kozur et al. 2007
Subor. Spyrida Ehrenberg 1847
Fm. †Stampfliellidae Kozur et al. 2007
G. †Syringium
Fm. †Telacapsulidae Yeh 2009
Fm. †Tertoniidae Dumitrica and Zügel 2003
Fm. †Tetraspinocyrtiidae Kozur and Mostler 1994
G. †Thetisolala De Wever and O'Dogherty 2007
+
Invalid names: Thetis De Wever 1982 [replaced]
G. †Trexus Carter et al. 1998
Fm. †Triassocampidae Kozur and Mostler 1981
G. †Triassocyrtium Kozur and Mostler 1979
Fm. †Tripedurnulidae Dumitrica 1991
Fm. †Ultranaporidae Pessagno 1977
Fm. †Williriedellidae Dumitrica 1970
G. †Windalia Ellis 1993
G. †Xipha Blome 1984
+
Invalid names: Nakasekoellus Kozur 1984 [synonym]
Fm. †Xiphothecaellidae Kozur and Mostler 1981
Invalid names: Hsuuidae Pessagno, Jr. and Whalen 1982 [empty], Muellericyrtiidae Kozur and Mostler 1981 [empty], Stichocapsidae Haeckel 1881 [empty]
G. †Protobiramus Won and Below 1999
+
Protobiramus biaxialus Won and Below 1999
G. †Praespongocoelia Noble
+
G. †Priscilatentidiota Li 1995
+
G. †Prismatium Rüst
+
Invalid names: Prismatium paradictyum Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Protocystis Wallich 1862
G. †Protosegmentum Wang 2008
+
G. †Prunulum Rüst
+
Invalid names: Prunulum armeniacum Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Prunulum murrayi Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. †Pseudostaurosphaera Krasheninnikov 1960
G. Psilomelissa Haeckel 1882
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Psilomelissa galeatus Ehrenberg 1873
G. Pteractis Ehrenberg 1873
+
Pteractis elegans Ehrenberg 1873
G. Pylosphaera Ehrenberg 1858
+
Pylosphaera mediterranea Ehrenberg 1858
G. †Retientactinosphaera Afanasieva 2011
+
Retientactinosphaera clavata Afanasieva 2011
Retientactinosphaera magnifica Afanasieva 2011
Superfm. †Rotasphaeracea Noble 1994
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Invalid names: Rotasphaeridae Noble 1994 [empty]
G. †Russirad Afanasieva 2000
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Russirad kazintsovae Afanasieva 2000
G. †Sanctipaulelum Won and Iams 2015
+
Sanctipaulelum biglobosum Won and Iams 2015
Sanctipaulelum contractum Won and Iams 2015
Sanctipaulelum indivisum Won and Iams 2015
Sanctipaulelum inusitata Won and Iams 2015
Sanctipaulelum pingue Won and Iams 2015
Sanctipaulelum superpingue Won and Iams 2015
G. †Saturnulus Haeckel 1879
G. Schizomma Ehrenberg 1861
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Schizomma quadrilobum Ehrenberg 1862
G. Sethocorys Haeckel 1882
G. Sethodisculus Haeckel 1887
+
Sethodisculus radians Ehrenberg 1841
G. Soreuma Haeckel 1882
G. Spirillina Ehrenberg 1858
+
Spirillina imperforata Ehrenberg 1858
G. †Spirocapsa Rüst
+
Invalid names: Spirocapsa singularis Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. †Spongocyrtis Rüst
+
Invalid names: Spongocyrtis eurydictyum Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. †Spongodruppa Rüst
+
Invalid names: Spongodruppa ornithopus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Spongodruppa triradiata Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. †Spongopila Rüst
+
Invalid names: Spongopila juniperina Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
Or. Spumellaria Ehrenberg 1875
+
G. †Acanthopyle Deflandre 1963
+
Acanthopyle antiqua Deflandre 1963
G. †Adiyamanium Uzuncimen et al. 2011
+
Adiyamanium crassum Uzuncimen et al. 2011
G. Amphisphaera Haeckel 1882
+
Amphisphaera gracilis Campbell and Clark 1944
Amphisphaera mesotriassica Dumitrica et al. 1980
Amphisphaera neptunus Haeckel 1882
Amphisphaera tanzhiyuani Matsuzaki and Suzuki 2014
Fm. †Anakrusidae Nazarov 1977
+
G. †Anakrusa Nazarov 1977
+
Invalid names: Auliela Nazarov 1977 [synonym]
Fm. †Angulobracchiidae Baumgartner 1980
+
G. †Angulobracchia Baumgartner 1980
G. †Bistarkum Yeh 1987
+
Invalid names: Bigrumpta Pessagno and Hull 2002 [synonym], Grumpta Pessagno and Hull 2002 [synonym]
G. Cyclastrum Rüst 1898
G. †Danubea Carter et al. 1998
G. †Deviatus Li 1986
G. †Loupanus Carter 1993
G. †Paronaella Pessagno 1971
+
Invalid names: Archaeotriastrum De Wever 1981 [synonym], Sontonaella Yeh 1987 [synonym]
G. †Protopsium Pessagno and Poisson 1981
G. †Serilla Carter 2007
+
Invalid names: Risella Carter 1993 [replaced]
G. †Thurstonia Carter et al. 1998
Fm. †Antygoporidae Maletz and Bruton 2007
+
G. †Antygopora Maletz and Bruton 2005
Fm. †Archaeospongoprunidae Pessagno 1973
+
G. †Archaeospongoprunum Pessagno 1973
+
Invalid names: Palaeospongurus Kozur and Mostler 1981 [synonym]
G. †Copiellintra Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
G. †Pegoxystris Sugiyama 1992
G. †Spongoprunum Haeckel 1887
G. †Wilvemia Pessagno et al. 1993
Fm. †Aspiculumidae Won et al. 2005
+
G. †Aspiculum Won et al. 2005
G. Astromma Ehrenberg 1846
+
Astromma entomocora Ehrenberg 1854
Fm. †Astrosphaeridae Haeckel 1881
+
G. Arachnosphaera Haeckel 1862
G. Astrosphaera Haeckel 1887
Subfm. Astrosphaerinae Haeckel 1881
G. Astrospongus Mast 1910
G. Cladococcus Mueller 1856
G. Diplosphaera Haeckel 1860
G. †Drymosphaera Haeckel 1881
G. Elaphococcus Haeckel 1881
G. Haeckeliella Hollande and Enjumet 1960
G. Haplosphaera Hollande and Enjumet 1960
G. Heliosphaera Haeckel 1860
G. Hexancistra Haeckel 1881
G. Hexapyramis Squinabol 1903
G. Leptosphaera Haeckel 1887
G. Lychnosphaera Haeckel 1881
G. Porococcus Hollande and Enjumet 1960
G. Rhizoplegma Haeckel 1881
G. Rhizospongus Mast 1910
G. Thalassoplegma Hollande and Enjumet 1960
G. †Beatricea Whalen and Carter 1998
+
Beatricea baroni Cordey 1998
Beatricea christovalensis Carter et al. 1998
Beatricea sanpabloensis Whalen and Carter 2002
Beatricea undulata Billings 1857
G. †Bipylospongia Noble 1994
+
Bipylospongia rudosa Noble 1994
G. †Caltrop Carter et al. 1988
G. †Cannartus
Fm. †Capnuchosphaeridae De Wever 1979
+
G. †Braginastrum Tekin 1999
G. †Capnuchosphaera De Wever 1979
G. †Catoma Blome 1983
G. †Dicapnuchosphaera Tekin 1999
G. †Kinyrosphaera Bragin and Krylov 1999
+
Invalid names: Nodocapnuchosphaera Tekin 1999 [synonym]
G. †Monocapnuchosphaera Tekin 1999
G. †Plafkerium Pessagno et al. 1979
G. †Saria Pessagno 1979
G. †Sarla Pessagno et al. 1979
G. †Spinocapnuchosphaera Kozur et al. 2009
G. †Sulovella Kozur and Mock 1981
G. †Tetracapnuchosphaera Kozur and Mostler 2006
G. †Weverella Kozur and Mostler 1979
G. †Caspiaza Afanasieva 1986
+
Caspiaza aculeata Afanasieva 1986
Caspiaza calva Afanasieva 1986
Caspiaza collaricostulata Afanasieva 1993
Caspiaza spinifera Afanasieva 1993
Caspiaza urceus Afanasieva 1986
Fm. †Cavaspongiidae Pessagno 1973
+
G. †Cavaspongia Pessagno 1973
G. †Cavidiscus Pessagno 1976
G. †Dumitricaia Pessagno 1976
Fm. †Coccodiscidae Haeckel 1862
+
Subfm. Artiscinae Haeckel 1881
Subfm. Coccodiscinae Haeckel 1862
G. †Heliosestrum Haeckel 1881
G. Stylocyclia Ehrenberg 1847
Fm. †Conocaryommidae Lipman 1969
+
G. †Conocaryomma Lipman 1969
+
Conosphaera transita Kozur and Mostler 1979
G. Cubotholonium Chen 1987
+
Fm. †Dactyliosphaeridae Squinabol 1904
+
G. †Dactyliosphaera Squinabol 1904
G. †Devoniglansus Wakamatsu et al. 1990
+
Devoniglansus unicus Wakamatsu et al. 1990
G. †Dicoccura
G. Dictyastrum Ehrenberg 1861
+
Dictyastrum angulatum Ehrenberg 1873
+
Invalid names: Distriactis vetusta Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Domuzdagiidae Dumitrica and Zügel 2002
+
G. †Domuzdagia Dumitrica and Zügel 2002
+
Dorydictyum magnum Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
Dorydictyum minutum Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
Invalid names: Dorydictyum simplex Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium]
+
Dorylonchidium antiquum Delfandre 1953
G. †Doryplegma Hinde 1890
+
Doryplegma armatum Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
Doryplegma nux Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
Doryplegma priscum Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
Invalid names: Doryplegma gracile Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium], Doryplegma nasutum Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium]
G. †Dorysphaera Hinde 1890
+
Dorysphaera domanicensis Bykova 1955
Invalid names: Dorysphaera echinata Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium], Dorysphaera laxa Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium], Dorysphaera nucula Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium], Dorysphaera reticulata Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium]
+
Druppula simplex Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
Invalid names: Druppula amygdalina Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Druppula andreana Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Druppula angustiporata Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Druppula berberis Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Druppula cembra Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Druppula cornus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Druppula crucifera Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Druppula endechinata Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Druppula fixata Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Druppula silurica Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
+
Invalid names: Echinomma oligacanthum Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
+
Invalid names: Ellipsidium aculeatum Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Ellipsidium castanea Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium], Ellipsidium spinosum Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
+
Invalid names: Ellipsostylus obliquus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Emiluviidae Dumitrica 1995
+
G. †Emiluvia Foreman 1973
+
Invalid names: Tympaneides Carter et al. 1988 [synonym]
G. †Kreutzstella Empson-Morin 1981
Fm. †Entapiidae De Wever et al. 2001
+
G. †Entapium Sanfilippo and Riedel 1973
G. †Zealithapium O'Connor 1999
G. †Fontinella Carter 1993
+
Fontinella clara Carter 1993
Fontinella habros Carter 1993
Fontinella inflata Carter 1993
Fontinella louisensis Carter 1993
Fontinella primitiva Carter 1993
G. †Franklinia Jones and Noble 2006
+
Franklinia dipulvisphaera Jones and Noble 2006
Franklinia tricae Jones and Noble 2006
G. †Futobari Furutani 1990
+
Futobari jingamoriensis Aitchison et al. 1996
Futobari morishitai Furutani 1990
Futobari solidus Furutani 1990
Futobari tosaensis Aitchison et al. 1996
G. †Glomeropyle Aita and Bragin 1999
Fm. †Hagiastridae Riedel 1971
+
G. †Archaeohagiastrum Baumgartner 1984
G. †Crucella Pessagno 1971
+
Invalid names: Advena Hull 1997 [synonym]
G. †Hagiastrum Haeckel 1881
G. †Higumastra Baumgartner 1980
G. †Monotrabs Baumgartner 1984
G. †Pobum De Wever 1981
G. †Pseudocrucella Baumgartner 1980
G. †Pseudohagiastrum Pessagno 1979
G. †Pseudohigumastra Yang 1993
G. †Pterotrabs Dumitrica 1997
G. †Savaryella Jud 1994
G. †Sophia Carter et al. 1998
G. †Tetraditryma Baumgartner 1980
+
Invalid names: Saldorfus Pessagno, Jr. et al. 1993 [synonym]
G. †Tetraporobrachia Kozur and Mostler 1979
+
Invalid names: Pentaporobrachia Kozur and Mostler 1981 [synonym]
G. †Tetratrabs Baumgartner 1980
G. †Udalia Carter et al. 1998
G. Haliomma Ehrenberg 1838
+
Haliomma aequorea Ehrenberg 1844
Haliomma antiquum Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
Haliomma beroes Ehrenberg 1844
Haliomma giganteum Rüst 1898
Haliomma medusa Ehrenberg 1839
Haliomma paternum Deflandre 1960
Haliomma perfecta Aberdeen 1940
Haliomma sewellense Carter 1993
Haliomma triactis Ehrenberg 1875
Invalid names: Haliomma cornutum Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium], Haliomma speciosum Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Haliomma stigmophorum Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Haliomma vetustum Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium]
G. †Haplopolus Li 1994
+
Haplopolus dipolus Li 1994
Fm. †Haplotaeniatumidae Won et al 2002
+
G. †Haplotaeniatum Nazarov and Ormiston 1993
Fm. Heliodiscidae Haeckel 1881
+
G. Astrophacus Haeckel 1881
G. Excentrococcus Dumitrica 1978
G. Excentrodiscus Hollande and Enjumet 1960
G. Excentrosphaerella Dumitrica 1978
G. Heliodiscus Haeckel 1862
+
Heliosoma ehrenbergi Kozur and Mostler 1979
Heliosoma minima Kozur and Mostler 1979
Heliosoma mojsisovicsi Rüst 1892
Invalid names: Heliosoma roemeri Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
+
Hexacladus speciosus Deflandre 1960
G. †Hexadoras
Fm. †Hexaporobrachiidae Kozur and Mostler 1979
+
G. †Hexaporobrachia Kozur and Mostler 1979
G. †Icrioma De Wever 1979
+
Invalid names: Paricrioma Tekin 1999 [synonym]
G. †Nazarovella Kozur and Mostler 1979
Fm. †Hexapylomellidae Kozur and Mosder 1979
+
G. †Hexapylomella Kozur and Mostler 1979
Subfm. †Muelleritortiinae Kozur 1988
G. †Praenanina Kozur 1994
G. †Kalimnasphaera Webby and Blom 1986
+
Kalimnasphaera maculosa Webby and Blom 1986
G. †Labyrinthia Maletz and Bruton 2007
+
Labyrinthia inexpectata Maletz and Bruton 2007
Labyrinthia robusta Maletz 2007
G. †Lampasa Hull 1997
Fm. Larnacillidae Haeckel 1887
+
Subfm. Circodiscinae Dumitrica 1989
Subfm. Cryptolarnaciinae Dumitrica 1989
Subfm. †Histriastrinae Dumitrica 1989
Subfm. Larnacillinae Haeckel 1887
+
Invalid names: Liosphaera devoniensis Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Liosphaera mera Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
+
Lithapium claviformis Nazarov 1973
Lithapium tesiensis Nazarov 1973
Invalid names: Lithapium siluricum Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
+
Lithatractus pusillus Campbell and Clark 1944
Invalid names: Lithatractus brevispinus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Lithatractus mejeri Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Lithatractus perforatus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Mendacastridae Dumitrica and Zügel 2002
+
G. †Mendacastrum Dumitrica and Zügel 2002
Fm. †Miropylidae Dumitrica 1988
+
G. †Miropyle Dumitrica 1988
G. †Natraglia Pessagno et al. 1979
+
Natraglia luminosa Pessagno et al. 1979
Natraglia unica Pessagno et al. 1979
G. Ommatocampe Ehrenberg 1861
+
Ommatocampe polyarthra Ehrenberg 1873
G. Ommatospyris Ehrenberg 1861
+
Ommatospyris apicata Ehrenberg 1873
G. †Orbiculopylorum Noble et al. 1997
+
Orbiculopylorum adobensis Noble et al. 1997
Orbiculopylorum granti McDonald 2006
Orbiculopylorum marginatum Noble et al. 1997
Orbiculopylorum splendens Noble et al. 1997
Fm. †Orosphaeridae Haeckel 1887
+
G. Orodapis Friend and Riedel 1967
G. Oropelex Friend and Riedel 1967
G. Oroscena Haeckel 1887
G. Orosphaera Haeckel 1887
G. Orostaurus Friend and Riedel 1967
Fm. †Pantanelliidae Pessagno 1977
+
Subfm. †Capnodocinae Pessagno et al. 1979
G. †Ellipsoxiphus Dunikowski 1882
G. †Liassobetraccium Kozur 1996
Subfm. †Pantanelliinae Pessagno 1977
Subfm. †Vallupinae Pessagno and MacLeod 1987
G. Xiphosphaera Haeckel 1882
G. †Parabeothuka Won and Iams 2015
+
Parabeothuka haeckeliana Won and Iams 2015
Parabeothuka transformis Won and Iams 2015
Fm. †Parasaturnalidae Kozur and Mostler 1972
+
G. †Japonisaturnalis Kozur and Mostler 1972
+
Invalid names: Parasaturnalis [synonym]
G. †Liassosaturnalis Kozur and Mostler 1990
Fm. †Paratriassoastridae Kozur and Mostler 1981
+
G. †Triassoastrum Kozur and Mostler 1978
G. †Paratriassoastrum Kozur and Mostler 1981
+
Paratriassoastrum parvum Kozur and Mostler 1981
Fm. †Parvivaccidae Pessagno and Yang 1989
+
Subfm. †Acaeniotylinae Yang 1993
Subfm. †Heleninae Hull 1997
Subfm. †Leugeoninae Yang and Wang 1990
Subfm. †Parvivaccinae Pessagno and Yang 1989
Fm. †Patulibracchiidae Pessagno 1971
+
G. †Fluegelium Steiger and Steiger 1994
G. †Halesium Pessagno 1971
G. †Homoeoparonaella Baumgartner 1980
Subfm. †Patulibracchiinae Pessagno 1971
G. †Patulibracchium Pessagno 1971
G. †Pessagnobrachia Kozur and Mostler 1978
G. †Santonaella Yeh 1987
G. †Triassocrucella Kozur 1984
G. †Trimanicula Dumitrica 1991
G. Pentactura Haeckel 1882
+
Pentactura pentactis Ehrenberg 1874
+
Invalid names: Pentalastrum primitivum Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. †Phantum Hull 1997
+
Plegmosphaera spiculata Aberdeen 1940
G. †Plussatispila MacDonald 2006
+
Plussatispila aethra Jones and Noble 2006
Plussatispila delicata MacDonald 2006
Plussatispila magnilimax MacDonald 2006
Plussatispila pellicia MacDonald 2006
Fm. †Praeconocaryommidae Pessagno 1976
+
G. †Neoconocaryomma Yeh 2009
G. †Phaenicosphaera Haeckel 1887
G. †Praeconocaryomma Pessagno 1976
G. †Primaritripus Afanasieva and Amon
+
Primaritripus buribayensis Afanasieva and Amon 2008
Primaritripus chuvashovi Afanasieva and Amon 2008
Primaritripus kariukmasensis Afanasieva and Amon 2009
Fm. †Pseudoacanthocircidae Kozur and Mostler 1990
+
G. †Stauromesosaturnalis Kozur and Mostler 1990
+
Invalid names: Triacanthocircus Kozur and Mostler 1990 [synonym]
G. †Pseudoacanthosphaera O'Dogherty 1994
+
Pseudoacanthosphaera galeata O'Dogherty 1994
Fm. †Pseudoaulophacidae Riedel 1967
+
G. †Alievium Pessagno 1972
G. †Becus Wu 1986
G. †Godia Wu 1986
Subfm. Pentapyloniinae De Wever et al. 2001
Subfm. †Pseudoaulophacinae Riedel 1967
Superfm. Pyloniacea Haeckel 1881
+
Fm. †Catenopylidae Dumitrica 1989
Fm. †Orbiculiformidae Pessagno 1973
Fm. †Patruliidae Dumitrica 1989
Fm. Pyloniidae Haeckel 1881
+
Subfm. Dipylissinae Dumitrica 1988
Subfm. †Palaeotetrapylinae Dumitrica 1988
G. Phorticium Haeckel 1881
Subfm. Pylodiscinae Haeckel 1887
Subfm. Pyloniinae Dumitrica 1989
G. Pylospira Haeckel 1887
G. Spirema Haeckel 1887
G. Tetrapyle Haeckel 1858
+
Invalid names: Pylonium Haeckel 1881 [synonym]
G. Trizonium Haeckel 1887
+
Invalid names: Echinosphaera Hertwig 1879 [replaced], Trizonites Haeckel 1887 [synonym]
Fm. †Pyramispongiidae Kozur and Mostler 1978
+
G. †Copiconulus Feng et al. 2006
G. †Ellipsocopicyntra Kozur and Mostler 1989
G. †Katorella Kozur and Mostler 1981
+
Invalid names: Discokatorella Kozur and Mostler 1994 [synonym]
G. †Kulacella Kozur and Mostler 1981
G. †Paurinella Kozur and Mostler 1981
+
Invalid names: Intermediella Lahm 1984 [synonym], Neopaurinella Kozur and Mostler 1981 [objective synonym]
G. †Pyramispongia Pessagno 1973
+
Invalid names: Nodotetraedra [synonym]
G. †Rikivatella Kozur and Mostler 1981
+
Invalid names: Triassospongosphaera Kozur and Mostler 1981 [synonym]
G. †Tetrapaurinella Kozur and Mostler 1994
G. †Yujingella Feng et al. 2006
G. †Quasibeothuka Wang 2008
+
Quasibeothuka ovata Wang 2008
+
Invalid names: Rhodosphaera crucifera Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Rhodosphaera devoniensis Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Rhodosphaera idonea Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Rhodosphaera pulchra Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Rhodosphaera ruesti Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium]
G. Rhopalodictyum Ehrenberg 1860
+
Rhopalodictyum abyssorum Ehrenberg 1873
Rhopalodictyum fragilis Kozur and Mostler 1978
Rhopalodictyum glaber Kozur and Mostler 1978
Rhopalodictyum hirsutum Kozur and Mostler 1978
Rhopalodictyum nudum Kozur and Mostler 1978
Rhopalodictyum parvispinosum Kozur and Mostler 1978
Rhopalodictyum reiflingensis Kozur and Mostler 1978
Rhopalodictyum robustum Kozur and Mostler 1978
Rhopalodictyum simoni Kozur and Mostler 1978
Rhopalodictyum suborbiformis Kozur and Mostler 1978
Invalid names: Rhopalodictyum astrictum Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
Superfm. †Saturnaliacea Deflandre 1953
+
Fm. †Archaeoacanthocircidae Kozur et al. 2007
Fm. †Heliosaturnalidae Kozur and Mostler 1972
G. †Schizodiscus Dogiel' and Reshetnyak 1952
+
Schizodiscus disymmetricus Dogiel' and Reshetnyak 1952
Schizodiscus japonicus Matsuzaki and Suzuki 2014
Schizodiscus symmetricus Dogiel' and Reshetnyak 1952
+
Invalid names: Sethostaurus exsculptus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
+
Invalid names: Spironium haeckelii Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. †Spongiomma Haeckel 1887
+
Spongocoelia kamitakarensis Furutani 1990
Spongocoelia parvus Furutani 1990
Invalid names: Spongocoelia citreum Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium], Spongocoelia oliva Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium]
Superfm. †Spongodiscacea Haeckel 1862
+
Fm. Myelastridae Riedel 1971
Fm. †Relindellidae Kozur and Mostler 1980
Fm. Spongodiscidae Haeckel 1862
+
G. Amphirhopalum Haeckel 1881
G. Chitonastrum Haeckel 1881
G. Dictyocorine Certes 1889
G. Dictyocoryne Ehrenberg 1860
G. Euchitonia Ehrenberg 1860
G. †Haliodictya Hojnos 1916
G. Hymeniastrum Ehrenberg 1847
G. †Ommatogramma Ehrenberg 1861
G. Porodiscus Haeckel 1881
G. Rhopalastrum Ehrenberg 1847
G. Spongaster Ehrenberg 1860
G. Spongodiscus Ehrenberg 1854
G. Spongotrochus Haeckel 1860
G. Stylochlamydium Haeckel 1882
G. Stylodictya Ehrenberg 1847
G. Stylospongia Haeckel 1862
G. †Teichertus Hull 1997
G. Tesserastrum Haeckel 1887
G. Tholodiscus Petrushevskaya and Kozlova 1972
G. Trigonastrum Haeckel 1887
+
Spongolonche lens Hinde 1899
Fm. †Spongopalliidae Kozur et al. 1996
+
G. †Bitubopyle Kozur and Mostler 2006
G. †Goricanella Kozur et al. 2009
G. †Paraweverella Kozur et al. 2009
G. †Spongopallium Dumitrica et al. 1980
G. †Tubospongopallium Tekin and Mostler 2005
G. †Spongosphaeradiscus Wang and Shang 2001
+
Spongosphaeradiscus shaiwaensis Wang and Shang 2001
Superfm. Sponguracea Haeckel 1862
+
Fm. Cyphantellidae Loeblich and Tappan 1961
+
Invalid names: Cyphantidae Campbell 1954 [replaced]
Fm. †Gomberellidae Kozur and Mostler 1981
Fm. Litheliidae Haeckel 1862
Fm. †Oertlispongidae Kozur and Mostler 1980
Fm. †Phaseliformidae Pessagno 1972
Fm. Sponguridae Haeckel 1862
+
G. †Kamospongella Kozur and Mostler 1981
G. Patellula Kozlova 1972
G. †Prunobrachium Kozlova 1966
G. †Pseudospongoprunum Wakamatsu et al. 1990
G. Spongurus Haeckel 1860
+
Invalid names: Spongocore Haeckel 1887 [synonym]
G. †Srakaeosphaera Sashida et al. 1997
+
Srakaeosphaera minuta Sashida et al. 1997
G. †Stauracontium Haeckel 1882
+
Stauracontium alpinum Dumitrica et al. 1980
Invalid names: Stauracontium incompletum Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
+
Staurocyclia martini Rüst 1898
+
Staurodictya densa Kozlova 1966
+
Staurodoras brevispinosa Aberdeen 1940
Invalid names: Staurodoras gracilis Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium]
+
Stauroplegma lepidum Sheng and Wang 1982
Stauroplegma pulcherrimum Sheng and Wang 1982
Stauroplegma robustospina Sheng and Wang 1982
Invalid names: Stauroplegma barbatum Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium], Stauroplegma brevispina Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium], Stauroplegma compressum Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium], Stauroplegma diffusum Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium]
+
Staurostylus caucasicus Khabakov 1932
Staurostylus varispinatus Aberdeen 1940
Invalid names: Staurostylus tenuispinus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Staurostylus xiphophorus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Streblacantha Haeckel 1887
Fm. Stylosphaeridae Haeckel 1881
+
G. Druppatractus Haeckel 1887
G. †Dumitricasphaera Kozur and Mostler 1979
G. Lithomespilus Haeckel 1887
G. †Praestylosphaera Empson-Morin 1981
G. Protoxiphotractus Pessagno 1973
G. Spongosphaera Ehrenberg 1847
+
Invalid names: Spongatractus Haeckel 1887 [objective synonym]
G. †Spongostylus Haeckel 1881
G. †Staurolonche Haeckel 1881
G. Stylatractus Haeckel 1887
G. Stylosphaera Ehrenberg 1847
+
Invalid names: Sphaerostylus [synonym]
G. Xiphatractus Haeckel 1887
G. †Zhamojdasphaera Kozur and Mostler 1979
+
Stylostaurus hindei Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
+
Invalid names: Styptosphaera antiqua Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium]
G. †Tauridastrum Tekin 1999
+
+
Invalid names: Tetrapylonium ovatum Rüst 1892 [nomen nudum]
+
Tetrarectangulum poratum Steiger 1992
Tetrarectangulum spinosum Steiger 1992
G. †Tetrasphaera Wang 2008
+
G. †Tetriastrum Yang 1993
+
Theodiscus hastatus Hinde 1899
Invalid names: Theodiscus aculeatus Hinde and Fox 1895 [nomen dubium], Theodiscus brachyacanthus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Theodiscus convexus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Theodiscus gigas Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Theodiscus planus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Tholomura Haeckel 1887
Fm. Tholoniidae Haeckel 1887
+
G. Amphitholus Haeckel 1887
G. Cubotholus Haeckel 1887
G. Tholocubus Haeckel 1887
G. Tholonium Haeckel 1887
G. †Tipperella Longridge et al. 2007
+
Tipperella kennecottensis Longridge et al. 2007
G. †Triplococcus Danelian and Popov 2003
+
Triplococcus acanthicus Danelian and Popov 2003
Triplococcus aksuranensis Pouille and Danelian 2013
Fm. †Tritrabidae Baumgartner 1980
+
G. †Archaeotritrabs Steiger 1992
G. †Ditrabs Baumgartner 1980
G. †Neoparonaella Yang 1993
G. †Tritrabs Baumgartner 1980
+
Trochodiscus convexus Rüst 1892
Trochodiscus planatus Hinde 1899
Invalid names: Trochodiscus diversispinus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Trochodiscus dubius Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium], Trochodiscus longispinus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Trochodiscus proavus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Trochodiscus recurvispinus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Trochodiscus serrula Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Veghicycliidae Kozur and Mostler 1972
+
G. †Carinacyclia Kozur and Mostler 1972
G. †Praeorbiculiformella Kozur and Mostler 1978
G. †Veghicyclia Kozur and Mostler 1972
G. †Vinassaspongus Kozur and Mostler 1979
+
Vinassaspongus discoidalis Kozur and Mostler 1979
Vinassaspongus subsphaericus Kozur and Mostler 1979
G. †Zadrappolus Furutani 1990
+
Zadrappolus hitoeganensis Furutani 1990
Zadrappolus lunaris Noble 1994
Zadrappolus nudus Kurihara 2007
Zadrappolus spinosus Furutani 1990
Zadrappolus tenuis Furutani 1990
Zadrappolus yoshikiensis Furutani 1990
G. †Zhuangodiscus Wu and Feng 2010
+
Zhuangodiscus biacanthus Wu and Feng 2010
Zhuangodiscus orthacanthus Wu and Feng 2010
Zhuangodiscus pentacanthus Wu and Feng 2010
+
Invalid names: Zonodiscus dentatus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Zonodiscus macrozona Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Acaeniotylidae Yang 1993 [empty], Bernoulliidae Pessagno et al. 1993 [empty], Bolenidae Hull 1997 [empty], Entactiniacae Riedel 1967 [empty], Suttoniidae Schaaf 1976 [empty], Vitorfidae Pessagno 1977 [empty]
G. †Staurosphaerella Demanet
+
G. Stichopera Haeckel 1882
+
Invalid names: Stichopera aculeata Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Stichopilidium Haeckel 1887
G. Stichopodium Haeckel 1882
G. Stichopterygium Haeckel 1882
G. †Stomatosphaera Dreyer 1889
G. Stylactis Ehrenberg 1873
+
Stylactis pacifica Ehrenberg 1873
G. †Stylotrochus Haeckel 1862
+
Invalid names: Stylotrochus dolfussi Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. †Tepka Sanfilippo et al. 1973
G. Tessarastrum Haeckel 1887
G. Tessarospyris Haeckel 1882
G. Tetracorethra Haeckel 1882
G. †Tetraedroclathrum Deflandre 1960
+
G. Thalassoplancta Haeckel
Superfm. Thallassosphaeracea Haeckel 1862
+
Fm. Lithacanthidae Popovsky 1907
+
G. Tetracina Loeblich and Tappan 1961
+
Invalid names: Tetracanthus Popovsky 1907 [replaced]
G. Thamnospyris Haeckel 1882
G. Theoconus Haeckel 1887
+
Invalid names: Theosyringium praecox Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Trigonactinium Haeckel 1887
G. †Ulcundia Nazarov 1974
+
Ulcundia incomperta Nazarov 1974
G. †Veles Sugiyama 1997
G. Xiphatractylis Haeckel 1887
+
Xiphatractylis spinulosa Ehrenberg 1874
G. Zygospyris Haeckel 1887
Invalid names: Carposphaeridium Chapman 1923 [nomen dubium], Caryosphaera [nomen dubium], Cenellipsis [nomen dubium], Cenodiscus [nomen dubium], Ceratoclathrulum Deflandre 1960 [nomen nudum], Cessipylorum [nomen nudum], Choenicosphaera Ruedemann and Wilson 1936 [nomen dubium], Clavata Feng 1992 [nomen dubium], Cornutanna Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Diploplegma Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium], Ectoactinia Liu 1992 [nomen dubium], Ehrenbergia Liu 1995 [nomen dubium], Guangxitrisphaera Wang and Kuang 1993 [nomen dubium], Helminentactinia Li 1991 [nomen dubium], Hemisphaera Li 1995 [nomen nudum], Litheliacea Haeckel 1862 [empty], Lithocannosphaeropsis Deflandre 1960 [nomen dubium], Palaeolithochytris Li 1995 [nomen dubium], Palamphimorphium Ters and Deflandre 1966 [nomen nudum], Paleocenosphaera Nazarov 1973 [nomen dubium], Papinochium Ters and Deflandre 1966 [nomen nudum]
Invalid names: Heliozoia [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available