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Pyramidelloidea
Taxonomy
Pyramidellacea was named by Gray (1840) [m. kosnik taxon no: 6131; elevated to superfamily by Wenz 1938 (ref #7435)]. It is extant.
It was corrected as Pyramidelloidea by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975), Ponder and Lindberg (1997), Todd (2001), Rosenberg et al. (2006) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Opisthobranchia by Knight et al. (1960); to Heterostropha by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975); to Tectibranchia by Hickman (1980); to Pyramidelloida by Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Cephalaspidea by Squires (1987); to Heterobranchia by Ponder and Lindberg (1997), Beesley (1998), Todd (2001) and Rosenberg et al. (2006); and to Pylopulmonata by Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was corrected as Pyramidelloidea by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975), Ponder and Lindberg (1997), Todd (2001), Rosenberg et al. (2006) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Opisthobranchia by Knight et al. (1960); to Heterostropha by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975); to Tectibranchia by Hickman (1980); to Pyramidelloida by Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Cephalaspidea by Squires (1987); to Heterobranchia by Ponder and Lindberg (1997), Beesley (1998), Todd (2001) and Rosenberg et al. (2006); and to Pylopulmonata by Bouchet et al. (2017).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Pyramidellacaea Gray |
| 1840 | Pyramidellacea Gray |
| 1960 | Pyramidellacea Knight et al. p. 322 |
| 1964 | Pyramidellacaea Sohl p. 308 |
| 1975 | Pyramidelloidea Golikov and Starobogatov p. 214 |
| 1980 | Pyramidellacea Hickman p. 81 |
| 1987 | Pyramidellacea Squires p. 54 |
| 1987 | Pyramidellacea Ward and Blackwelder p. 132 |
| 1997 | Pyramidelloidea Ponder and Lindberg |
| 1998 | Pyramidellacea Beesley p. 865 |
| 2001 | Pyramidelloidea Todd |
| 2006 | Pyramidelloidea Rosenberg et al. |
| 2017 | Pyramidelloidea Bouchet et al. p. 359 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Pyramidelloidea Gray 1840
show all | hide all
Fm. Amathinidae Ponder 1987
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G. Aorotrema Schwengel and McGinty 1942
G. Clathrella Récluz 1864
G. Monotigma Sowerby 1839
G. †Damesia
G. †Heteronerita Gründel 1998
G. Jaminia Risso 1826
Fm. Pyramidellidae Gray 1840
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G. Aartsenia Warén 1991
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Aartsenia gouldi Carpenter 1865
Aartsenia nuciformis Carpenter 1864
†Aartsenia sanesia Oldroyd 1925
Aartsenia satura Carpenter 1864
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Invalid names: Odostomia (Amaura) pupiformis Carpenter 1865 [synonym], Odostomia farallonensis Dall and Bartsch 1909 [synonym]
†Aartsenia stearnsii Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Aartsenia timessa Oldroyd 1925
G. Agatha Adams 1860
G. Bartschella Iredale 1916
G. Besla Dall and Bartsch 1904
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†Besla cossmanni Hornung and Mermod 1924
†Odostomia (Besla) rotundomontana Keen 1943
G. Boonea Robertson 1978
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Boonea impressa Say 1822
Boonea jadisi Olsson and McGinty 1958
Boonea seminuda Adams 1839
G. Brachystomia Monterosato 1884
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Brachystomia angularis Dall and Bartsch 1907
†Brachystomia carrozzai van Aartsen 1987
Brachystomia gravida Gould 1853
Brachystomia herilda Dall and Bartsch 1909
Brachystomia nemo Dall and Bartsch 1909
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Invalid names: Odostomia (Amaura) menzola Oldroyd 1925 [synonym], Odostomia (Evalea) civitella Oldroyd 1925 [synonym], Odostomia (Evalea) fitella Oldroyd 1925 [synonym], Odostomia (Evalea) manca Oldroyd 1925 [synonym], Odostomia (Evalea) tersa Oldroyd 1925 [synonym]
G. Callolongchaeus Dall 1903
G. Careliopsis Mörch 1875
G. Chemnitzia d'Orbigny 1840
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Subg. †Chemnitzia (Eocerithium) Bonarelli 1927
†Chemnitzia costaria Wood 1842
†Chemnitzia curvicostata Wood 1842
Chemnitzia densecostata Philippi 1844
†Chemnitzia elegantior Wood 1842
Chemnitzia elegantissima Montagu 1803
†Chemnitzia gregaria von Schlotheim 1822
†Chemnitzia infraliasica Stoppani 1865
†Chemnitzia loxonematoides Giebel 1856
†Chemnitzia manzavinii Bittner 1892
Chemnitzia muricata Carpenter 1856
†Chemnitzia oblita Giebel 1856
†Chemnitzia paucicostata Ponzi 1876
†Chemnitzia planulata Gabb 1869
†Chemnitzia quenstedti Stoppani 1857
Chemnitzia rufa Philippi 1836
†Chemnitzia solida Böhm 1895
†Chemnitzia spillmani Conrad 1860
†Chemnitzia subregularis Krumbeck 1924
†Chemnitzia texana Roemer 1852
†Chemnitzia undosa Forbes 1846
Chemnitzia unica Montagu 1803
†Chemnitzia varicula Wood 1842
†Chemnitzia vaticani Ponzi 1876
†Chemnitzia zebra Gabb 1869
†Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) bartschiana Brown and Pilsbry 1913
†Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) gatunensis Brown and Pilsbry 1913
†Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) hannai Addicott 1970
†Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) ivea Stimpson 1851
†Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) montiscrucis Stache 1877
Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) soriensis Eames 1952
G. †Chrysalida Mantgu
G. †Creonella Wade 1917
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†Creonella subangulata Sohl 1964
†Creonella triplicata Wade 1917
†Creonella turretiforma Sohl 1964
G. Dunkeria Carpenter 1856
G. Eulimella Forbes and MacAndrew 1846
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Subg. Eulimella (Ebalina) Thiele 1929
†Eulimella californica Anderson and Martin 1914
†Eulimella dilleri Anderson and Martin 1914
†Eulimella lanotensis Lozouet 1998
Eulimella macandrei Forbes 1844
G. Evalea Adams 1860
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†Evalea ithea Oldroyd 1925
Odostomia (Evalea) andersoni Bartsch and Hertlein 1917 [Brea owl]
Odostomia (Evalea) atossa Dall 1908
Odostomia (Evalea) donilla Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Odostomia (Evalea) hiltoni Van Winkle 1918
Odostomia (Evalea) io Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Odostomia (Evalea) mariana Martin 1904
Odostomia (Evalea) movilla Dall and Bartsch 1909
Odostomia (Evalea) phanea Dall and Bartsch 1907
Odostomia (Evalea) pratoma Dall and Bartsch 1909
G. Gumina Finlay 1928
G. Iolaea Adams 1867
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†Iolaea amazonica van Aartsen and Wesselingh 2000
Odostomia (Iolaea) amianta Dall and Bartsch 1907
G. Iselica
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Iselica globosa Lea 1843
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Invalid names: Dolium octocostatum Emmons 1858 [synonym], Isapis caloosaensis Dall 1890 [synonym], Narica anomala Adams 1850 [synonym]
Iselica obtusa Carpenter 1864
G. Ivara Dall and Bartsch 1913
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Ivara turricula Dall et al. 1901
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Invalid names: Odostomia (Ivara) amava Dall et al. 1901 [synonym]
G. †Kleinella Adams 1860
G. Linopyrga
G. Longchaeus Mörch 1875
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Subg. Longchaeus (Longchaeus) Mörch 1875
Longchaeus mexicanus Arnold 1903
†Pyramidella (Longchaeus) cooperi Anderson and Martin 1914
Pyramidella (Longchaeus) mazatlanica Dall and Bartsch 1909
G. Milda Dall and Bartsch 1904
G. Miralda Carpenter 1856
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Menestho (Miralda) tegalensis Oostingh 1935
†Miralda mellianensis Lozouet 1998
†Miralda scopulorum Watson 1886
Odostomia (Miralda) incantata Hertlein and Strong 1939
G. †Odontostomia Jefferys 1839
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†Odontostomia dunnensis Palmer 1923
†Odontostomia vacavillensis Palmer 1923
G. Odostomella Bucquoy et al. 1844
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Odostomella doliolum Philippi 1844
†Odostomella isabella Lozouet 1998
G. Odostomia Fleming 1817
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Subg. Odostomia (Amaura) Moller 1842
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†Amaura hesterna Wood 1879
Odostomia (Amaura) helena Bartsch 1912
Subg. Odostomia (Megastomia)
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†Megastomia canaliculata Banerjee and Halder 2023
†Megastomia carinata Banerjee and Halder 2023
Odostomia (Megastomia) infrasubcarinata Eames 1952
Subg. Odostomia (Menestho) Möller 1842
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†Menestho suttonensis Wood 1882
†Odostomia (Menestho) effiae Willett 1948
Odostomia (Menestho) repenningi Addicott 1970
Subg. †Odostomia (Odostomia) Fleming 1817
Odostomia acrybia Dall and Bartsch 1909
Odostomia acutidens Dall 1884
†Odostomia alexanderi Marwick 1929
†Odostomia biangulata Laws 1939
†Odostomia concavata Banerjee and Halder 2023
†Odostomia conoidea Brocchi 1814
†Odostomia cotuhensis van Aartsen and Wesselingh 2000
†Odostomia crassispirata Meyer 1886
†Odostomia crenulata Brown 1905
†Odostomia cuisensis Cossmann 1888
†Odostomia derivata Wood 1879
†Odostomia diaboli Clark and Woodford 1927
Odostomia fetella Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Odostomia granulatus Lea 1833
†Odostomia griesensis Effinger 1938
†Odostomia griswoldensis Vokes 1939
†Odostomia guajirana Etayo-Serna 1979
†Odostomia insignifica Anderson and Hanna 1925
†Odostomia lignitarum Deshayes 1861
†Odostomia nigeriensis Adegoke 1977
†Odostomia nuttalli van Aartsen and Wesselingh 2000
†Odostomia obstinata Laws 1939
†Odostomia oxia Watson 1886
†Odostomia packi Dickerson 1916
†Odostomia pakistanica Eames 1952
Odostomia pellucida Adams 1795
Odostomia plicata Montagu 1803
Odostomia pupa Dubois 1831
†Odostomia reevei Wood 1882
†Odostomia santana Packard 1922
†Odostomia semicostata Brown 1905
Odostomia simillima Montagu 1803
†Odostomia simplex Lea 1843
†Odostomia sperabilis Hedley 1909
Odostomia talama Dall and Bartsch 1909
Odostomia talpa Dall and Bartsch 1909
Odostomia tenuis Carpenter 1856
Odostomia tenuisculpta Carpenter 1864
†Odostomia turbinatus Lea 1843
†Odostomia ventriosa Speyer 1879
Odostomia virginalis Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Odostomia winlockiana Effinger 1938
Subfm. †Odostomiinae Nordsieck 1972
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G. Chrysallida Carpenter 1856
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Subg. Chrysallida (Parthenina) Bucquoy et al. 1883
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†Chrysallida (Parthenina) peterseni Schnetler 2001
†Parthenina indistincta Montagu 1808
†Parthenina terebellum Philippi 1844
†Chrysallida auroraensis Ward and Blackwelder 1987
†Chrysallida beaufortensis Ward and Blackwelder 1987
Chrysallida communis Adams 1852
Chrysallida gemmulosa Adams 1850
Chrysallida lucca Dall and Bartsch 1909
Chrysallida pulcia Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Chrysallida pupula Adams 1861
†Chrysallida pygmaea Grateloup 1838
†Chrysallida scelera Oldroyd 1925
†Chrysallida semireticulata Sorgenfrei 1958
†Odostomia (Chrysallida) diegensis Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Odostomia (Chrysallida) elsiae Willett 1948
Odostomia (Chrysallida) eugena Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Odostomia (Chrysallida) melanoides Conrad 1830
†Odostomia (Chrysallida) sequoiana Addicott 1970
G. Egila Dall and Bartsch 1904
G. †Evelynella Laws 1940
G. †Levipyrgulina Laws 1941
G. Striodostomia Laws 1940
G. †Tibersyrnola Laws 1937
G. Ondina de Folin 1870
G. Otopleura Fischer 1885
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†Otopleura auriscati Dillwyn 1817
†Otopleura mitralis Adams 1854
†Otopleura nitida Adams 1854
G. Paramormula Nomura 1939
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Chemnitzia tridentata aurantia Carpenter 1863
Paramormula ambusta Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Paramormula epiphanea Oldroyd 1925
Paramormula tridentata Carpenter 1865
G. Peristichia Dall 1889
G. Petitilla Wise 1996
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Petitilla crosseana Dall 1885
Invalid names: Petitella Wise 1995 [replaced]
G. Pharcidella Dall 1889
Subfm. Pyramidellinae Gray 1840
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G. Pyramidella Lamarck 1799
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†Pyramidella acus Gmelin 1791
Pyramidella conica Adams 1852
Pyramidella conica variegata Carpenter 1863
†Pyramidella etheringtoni Hanna 1927
†Pyramidella fremonti Anderson and Hanna 1925
†Pyramidella grateloupi Cossmann and Peyrot 1917
†Pyramidella gratteloupi Orbigny 1852
Pyramidella laeviuscula Grateloup 1838
†Pyramidella maculosa Lamarck 1822
†Pyramidella meyeri Cossmann 1893
†Pyramidella mitralis Adams 1854
†Pyramidella mucronis Anderson and Hanna 1925
†Pyramidella preblei Hanna 1927
†Pyramidella slevini Anderson and Hanna 1925
†Pyramidella sulcata Adams 1855
Pyramidella suturalis Lea 1843
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Invalid names: Longchaeus (Longchaeus) marionae Bartsch 1955 [synonym], Pyramidella crenulata Holmes 1859 [synonym]
Invalid names: Obeliscus Gray 1847 [objective synonym]
G. Pyrgolampros Sacco 1892
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†Pyrgolampros adleri Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Pyrgolampros amava Bartsch 1918
†Pyrgolampros arnoldi Dall and Bartsch 1903
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Invalid names: Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) collisellae Oldroyd 1925 [synonym]
Pyrgolampros aurantia Carpenter 1863
Pyrgolampros halia Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Pyrgolampros hannibali Bartsch 1917
†Pyrgolampros idae Oldroyd 1925
†Pyrgolampros lowei Dall and Bartsch 1903
Pyrgolampros pedroana Dall and Bartsch 1903
Pyrgolampros rinella Dall and Bartsch 1910
Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) gibbosa Carpenter 1857
Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) keepi Dall and Bartsch 1909
Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) mariposa Keen 1943
†Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) rockensis Etherington 1931
G. Pyrgulina Adams 1863
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†Odostomia (Pyrgulina) calvertensis Martin 1904
†Odostomia (Pyrgulina) claibornensis Aldrich 1911
G. Salassia de Folin 1870
G. Strioturbonilla Sacco 1892
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Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) attrita Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) chattonensis Marwick 1929
Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) similis Adams 1852
G. Syrnola Adams 1860
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†Odostomia (Syrnola) marylandica Martin 1904
†Pyramidella (Syrnola) ochsneri Anderson and Martin 1914
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Invalid names: Syrnola scandix Keen 1943 [synonym]
Subg. Syrnola (Puposyrnola) Cossmann 1921
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†Puposyrnola acrisecta Ludbrook 1941
†Syrnola (Puposyrnola) intumescens von Koenen 1891
†Syrnola (Puposyrnola) laevissima Bosquet 1859
†Syrnola aclyformis Marwick 1929
†Syrnola angusta Deshayes 1861
†Syrnola concava Palmer 1923
†Syrnola cretacea Holzapfel 1888
†Syrnola granti Schnetler 2001
†Syrnola isiakae Adegoke 1977
†Syrnola meyeri Cossmann 1893
†Syrnola spina Deshayes 1824
†Syrnola thelma Dall 1913
†Syrnola unicostata Palmer 1923
†Syrnola wallacei Marwick 1929
Invalid names: Finlayola Laws 1937 [synonym]
G. Triptychus Mörch 1875
Subfm. Turbonillinae Bronn 1849
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Tr. Cingulinini Saurin 1958
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G. Cingulina Adams 1861
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†Cingulina eamesi Banerjee and Halder 2023
†Cingulina harderi Schnetler 2001
G. †Gispyrella Laws 1937
G. Turbonilla Risso 1826
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†Rissoa (Turbonilla) gracilior M'Coy 1851
Subg. Turbonilla (Lancea) Pease 1868
Subg. Turbonilla (Mormula) Adams 1864
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Mormula pentalopha Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Turbonilla (Mormula) loripana Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Turbonilla (Mormula) mitchelliana Aldrich 1911
Turbonilla (Mormula) regina Dall and Bartsch 1909
Subg. Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) Philippi 1841
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Pyrgiscus antestriatus Dall and Bartsch 1907
Pyrgiscus auricoma Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Pyrgiscus himertus Oldroyd 1925
Pyrgiscus laminatus Carpenter 1864
†Pyrgiscus latifundius Dall and Bartsch 1903
Pyrgiscus moerchi Dall and Bartsch 1907
Pyrgiscus tenuiculus Gould 1853
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Invalid names: Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) crebrifilata Carpenter 1865 [synonym], Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) subcuspidata Carpenter 1865 [synonym]
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) adusta Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) agrestis Aldrich 1911
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) almo Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) bravoensis Keen 1943
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) canfieldi Dall and Bartsch 1907
†Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) hormigacuesta Addicott 1970
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) ista Bartsch 1917
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) sanctorum Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) senistriata Wood 1877
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) superba Willett 1937
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) vexativa Dall and Barsch 1909
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) weldi Dall and Bartsch 1909
Subg. †Turbonilla (Sulcurturbonilla) Sacco 1892
Subg. Turbonilla (Tragula)
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†Turbonilla (Tragula) greenhornensis Addicott 1970
†Turbonilla (Tragula) gubernatoria Martin 1904
Subg. †Turbonilla (Turbonilla) Risso 1826
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†Turbonilla (Turbonilla) grouardi Willett 1948
Turbonilla (Turbonilla) ralphi Dall and Bartsch 1909
Turbonilla (Turbonilla) simpsoni Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla acicula Holmes 1859
Turbonilla aepynota Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla alpina Winckler 1861
Turbonilla antemunda Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla arnoldi Dall and Bartsch 1903
Turbonilla asser Dall and Bartsch 1909
Turbonilla buttoni Dall and Bartsch 1909
Turbonilla callimene Bartsch 1912
†Turbonilla cancellata Holmes 1859
†Turbonilla caroliniana Holmes 1859
Turbonilla castanea Keep 1887
†Turbonilla cuevensis Ihering 1897
†Turbonilla dunnensis Palmer 1923
Turbonilla exarata Lea 1859
†Turbonilla filosa Wood 1842
Turbonilla gracillima Gabb 1865
Turbonilla halistrepta Dall and Bartsch 1909
Turbonilla hypolispa Dall and Bartsch 1909
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Invalid names: Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) aresta Dall and Bartsch 1909 [synonym]
†Turbonilla internodula Wood 1848
Turbonilla interrupta Totten 1835
Turbonilla jewetti Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla kernensis Anderson and Hanna 1925
Turbonilla kraussi Clessin 1890
†Turbonilla letzia Hanna 1927
†Turbonilla lineata Holmes 1859
Turbonilla madrynensis Lamy 1905
†Turbonilla major Meyer 1887
†Turbonilla marshensis Clark and Woodford 1927
†Turbonilla mumia Adams 1861
†Turbonilla ornata von Alberti 1850
†Turbonilla quinquestriata Holmes 1859
Turbonilla rixtae Jong and Coomans 1988
Turbonilla smithi Pfeffer 1905
Turbonilla speira Ravenel 1859
†Turbonilla stearnsii Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Turbonilla striata Quenstedt 1867
Turbonilla stylina Gould 1853
†Turbonilla subcoronata Holmes 1859
†Turbonilla subulata Holmes 1859
†Turbonilla terebra Giebel 1856
Turbonilla torquata Gould 1853
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Invalid names: Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) pecora Oldroyd 1925 [synonym]
Turbonilla valdezi Dall and Bartsch 1907
†Turbonilla zekelii Giebel 1856
G. Ugartea Bartsch 1917
Invalid names: Heteroneritidae Gründel 1998 [empty], Pyramidellacaea Gray 1840 [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Pennsylvanian to the top of the Holocene or 307.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 273.01 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 273.01 Ma
Collections (963 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Pennsylvanian - Cisuralian | USA (California) | Pyramidellacea indet. (143619) | |
| Anisian | Germany | Chemnitzia sp. (66078) | |
| Anisian | Germany (Hessen) | Chemnitzia hehli (38545 44358) | |
| Anisian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Tretospira striata, Loxonema loxonematoides, Promathildia ornata (206384) | |
| Middle Triassic | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | Turbonilla nodulifera, Turbonilla zekelii, Turbonilla terebra, Chemnitzia oblita, Chemnitzia loxonematoides, Turbonilla gracilior (201970) | |
| Carnian | Italy | Ebala cassiana (164191) | |
| Carnian - Norian | Indonesia (Timor) | Chemnitzia subregularis (205303) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | Turkey (Balıkesir) | Chemnitzia sp., Chemnitzia manzavinii (201912) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | Germany | Turbonilla alpina (202142) | |
| Julian | Italy | Ebala cassiana (38164) | |
| Rhaetian | Italy (Trento) | Chemnitzia sp. (232114) | |
| Rhaetian | United Kingdom (Somerset) | Chemnitzia granum (62956) | |
| Rhaetian | Italy | Chemnitzia sp. (204952) | |
| Rhaetian | Italy (Lombardy) | Chemnitzia sp., Chemnitzia quenstedti (38083) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Italy (Trento) | Chemnitzia terebra (232108) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian | Germany | Pyramidellidae indet. (23840 23844) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian | Germany (Bavaria) | Pyramidellidae indet. (23850 23855) | |
| Spinatum | Germany | Pyramidellidae sp., Falsoebala sp. (152175) | |
| Spinatum | Germany (Bavaria) | Falsoebala liassica (25502) | |
| Late/Upper Toarcian | Germany | Falsoebala costata, Falsoebala urdatica (75984) | |