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Entactinaria
Taxonomy
Entactinaria was named by Kozur and Mostler (1982).
It was reranked as the suborder Entactinaria by Kozur et al. (1996).
It was assigned to Polycystida by Kozur et al. (1996); and to Polycystina by De Wever et al. (2001), Maletz and Bruton (2008), Takahashi and Miyake (2014) and Noble et al. (2017).
It was reranked as the suborder Entactinaria by Kozur et al. (1996).
It was assigned to Polycystida by Kozur et al. (1996); and to Polycystina by De Wever et al. (2001), Maletz and Bruton (2008), Takahashi and Miyake (2014) and Noble et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Aciferopylorum, Braginella, Centrocubidae, Cromyostylus, Cyclocarpus, Ellisus (syn. Harsa), Entactiniidae (syn. Spongentactiniidae), Eptingiidae, Haplentactiniidae, Helioentactinia, Heptacladidae, Hexalonchidae, Hexastylidae, Hindeosphaeridae, Hollandocachoniidae, Inaniguttidae, Induropilarius, Isometractiniidae, Kahlerosphaera, Kungalariidae, Multiarcusellidae, Odoghertitidae, Palaeolithocycliidae, Palaeopentactinorbis, Palaeoscenidiidae (syn. Parentactiniidae), Paleoxiphosphaera, Pentactinocarpidae, Polyentactiniidae, Protoentactiniacea, Proventocitidae, Pylentonemidae, Quinquecapsulariidae, Radium, Rhizosphaeridae, Saturnalidae, Spongoentactinella, Spongosaturnaloididae, Staurolonchidium, Stylodiscus, Tetrentactiniidae, Thalassothamnidae, Triposphaera, Triumbraculidae
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1973 | Paleoxiphosphaera Nazarov |
1975 | Helioentactinia Nazarov |
1982 | Entactinaria Kozur and Mostler |
1983 | Helioentactinia Nazarov and Ormiston |
1991 | Cyclocarpus Li and Wang |
1993 | Helioentactinia Aitchison |
1996 | Entactinaria Kozur et al. p. 250 |
1997 | Helioentactinia Won |
2001 | Entactinaria De Wever et al. |
2002 | Helioentactinia Sepkoski |
2002 | Paleoxiphosphaera Sepkoski |
2003 | Helioentactinia Wang et al. p. 131 |
2008 | Entactinaria Maletz and Bruton p. 1186 |
2014 | Entactinaria Takahashi and Miyake p. 278 |
2017 | Entactinaria Noble et al. p. 438 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Entactinaria Kozur and Mostler 1982
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G. †Braginella Sugiyama 1997
Fm. †Centrocubidae Hollande and Enjumet 1960
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G. Arachnostylus Hollande and Enjumet 1960
G. Arcicubulus Dumitrica 1983
G. Diplospongus Mast 1910
G. Excentroconcha Mast 1910
G. Gonosphaera Jorgensen 1905
G. Lonchosphaera Popofsky 1908
G. †Marianasphaera Li et al. 2011
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†Marianasphaera multispinosa Li et al. 2011
†Marianasphaera ogawai Li et al. 2011
G. Pessagnulus Dumitrica 1983
G. Solicubulus Dumitrica 1983
Fm. †Entactiniidae Riedel 1967
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G. †Apophysiactinia Won 1997
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†Apophysiactinia duplospinula Won 1997
†Apophysiactinia iamsi Park and Won 2012
†Apophysiactinia testacea Won 1997
†Apophysiactinia trispinula Won 1997
Subfm. †Astroentactiniinae Riedel 1967
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G. †Copicyntra Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
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†Copicyntra acilaxa Nazarov 1986
†Copicyntra acilongata Nazarov 1986
†Copicyntra brevidentata Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Copicyntra cuspidata Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
†Copicyntra erinacea Nestell and Nestell 2010
†Copicyntra fragilispinosa Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Copicyntra irregulata Maldonado and Noble 2010
†Copicyntra leviuscula Amon and Braun 1994
†Copicyntra multispinosa Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Copicyntra nuda Wakamatsu et al. 1990
†Copicyntra phymatodonta Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
†Copicyntra robustodentata Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Copicyntra ruzhencevi Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Copicyntra shaiwaensis Wang and Shang 2001
†Copicyntra simulens Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
†Copicyntra spinosa Maldonado and Noble 2010
†Copicyntra tongi Gui and Feng 2009
G. †Borisella Afanasieva 2000
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†Borisella bykovae Afanasieva 2000
†Borisella dunhilli Noble and Webby 2009
†Borisella invisitata Afanasieva 2000
†Borisella maksimovae Afanasieva 2000
†Borisella mariae Afanasieva 2000
†Borisella primitiva Afanasieva 2000
G. †Callela Won 1983
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†Callela conispinosa Won 1983
†Callela hexactina Won 1983
†Callela parvispinosa Won 1983
†Callela stellaesimilis Won 1983
†Callela tetravalidaculeata Won 1990
†Callela variaculeata Park and Won 2012
G. †Cancellosphaera Afanasieva 2000
G. †Costaentactinia Seo and Won 2009
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†Costaentactinia delicata Won and Seo 2010
†Costaentactinia foremanae Seo and Won 2009
G. †Cubaxonium Haeckel 1887
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†Cubaxonium antiquorum Sheng and Wang 1982
†Cubaxonium octaedrospongiosum Won 1983
†Cubaxonium spongiosum Haeckel 1887
G. †Duodecimentactinia Won 1997
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†Duodecimentactinia ampla Won 1997
†Duodecimentactinia aranea Won 1997
†Duodecimentactinia media Won 1997
Subfm. †Entactiniinae Riedel 1967
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G. †Entactinosphaera Foreman 1963
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†Entactinosphaera aculeata Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera aculeatissima Aitchison 1993
†Entactinosphaera aenigma Nazarov 1986
†Entactinosphaera aitpaiensis Nazarov 1973
†Entactinosphaera aksakensis Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera almae Won 1983
†Entactinosphaera altasulcata Won 1983
†Entactinosphaera amphilaphes Carter 1993
†Entactinosphaera assidera Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera aubouini Caridroit and De Wever 1986
†Entactinosphaera australis Aitchison 1993
†Entactinosphaera baragensis Nazarov 1981
†Entactinosphaera bellula Wang 1997
†Entactinosphaera brevihebes Won 1983
†Entactinosphaera brevispinosa Sashida and Tonishi 1988
†Entactinosphaera calthrata Nazarov 1986
†Entactinosphaera carssispira Liu 1992
†Entactinosphaera cimelia Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
†Entactinosphaera conglobata Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera crassiclathrata Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
†Entactinosphaera crassispinosa Sashida and Tonishi 1985
†Entactinosphaera diplostraca Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera dystactotata Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera egindyensis Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera elegans Furutani 1990
†Entactinosphaera erebenna Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera esostrongyla Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera euthlasta Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera excurrens Nazarov 1980
†Entactinosphaera explicata Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera foremanae Ormiston and Lane 1976
†Entactinosphaera fredericki Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera gengmaensis Feng 1992
†Entactinosphaera grandis Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera guangxiensis Li and Wang 1991
†Entactinosphaera hapala Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera hirta Nazarov 1980
†Entactinosphaera hystricosa Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera inconstans Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera inpercepta Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera inusitata Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera liquidambarfructa Ormiston and Lane 1976
†Entactinosphaera menneri Afanasieva 1997
†Entactinosphaera neocimelia Feng et al. 1998
†Entactinosphaera octospina Won 1991
†Entactinosphaera orientalis Sashida and Tonishi 1985
†Entactinosphaera palimbola Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera paracimelia Feng and Liu 1993
†Entactinosphaera polyacanthina Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera pseudocimelia Sashida and Tonishi 1988
†Entactinosphaera pulcherima Nazarov and Ormiston 1993
†Entactinosphaera riedeli Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera ruesti Won 1991
†Entactinosphaera simoni Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Entactinosphaera spinulata Carter 1993
†Entactinosphaera strangulata Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
†Entactinosphaera symphypora Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera trendalli Won 1983
†Entactinosphaera tretactinia Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera triassica Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Entactinosphaera unimana Nazarov 1977
†Entactinosphaera variacanthina Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera verrucula Nazarov 1976
†Entactinosphaera wuhanensis Feng 1992
†Entactinosphaera zapfei Kozur and Mostler 1979
Invalid names: Belowea [synonym], Stolbergia Kozur and Mostler 1989 [synonym], Thecentactinia Nazarov 1975 [synonym]
G. †Gracilentactinia Kozur and Mostler 1989
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†Gracilentactinia gracilis Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Gracilentactinia sphaerica Kozur and Mostler 1989
G. †Hegleria Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
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†Hegleria agnusiforma Noble and Jin 2010
†Hegleria globosa Noble and Jin 2010
†Hegleria mammilla Sheng and Wang 1985
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Invalid names: Hegleria mammifera Nazarov and Ormiston 1985 [synonym]
G. †Holdisphaera Kozur and Mostler 1989
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†Holdisphaera furutanii Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Holdisphaera laevis Kozur and Mostler 1989
G. †Klaengspongus Sashida 2000
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†Klaengspongus formosus Feng et al. 2009
†Klaengspongus planus Nestell and Nestell 2010
†Klaengspongus spinosus Sashida 2000
†Klaengspongus umbilicatus Feng et al. 2009
G. †Magnentactinia Won 1997
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†Magnentactinia fragilis Won 1997
†Magnentactinia hexagonia Park and Won 2012
†Magnentactinia ostentata Jones and Noble 2006
G. †Magnisphaera Won 1997
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†Magnisphaera aitchisoniana Won 1997
†Magnisphaera gigantea Won 1997
†Magnisphaera imperfecta Won 1997
G. †Megaporus Feng 2006
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†Megaporus jini Feng 2006
†Megaporus unicum Feng 2006
†Megaporus yangi Feng 2006
†Megaporus yini Feng 2006
G. †Microporosa Afanasieva and Amon 2016
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†Microporosa aktastensis Afanasieva and Amon 2016
†Microporosa rozhnovi Afanasieva and Amon 2016
G. †Moskovistella Afanasieva 2000
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†Moskovistella allbororum Afanasieva 2000
†Moskovistella baccata Afanasieva 2000
†Moskovistella khaini Afanasieva 2000
†Moskovistella lucet Afanasieva 2000
†Moskovistella mira Afanasieva 2000
†Moskovistella octoradiata Afanasieva 2000
†Moskovistella rozanovi Afanasieva 2000
†Moskovistella sincera Afanasieva 2000
†Moskovistella viatoria Afanasieva 2000
†Moskovistella victorialis Afanasieva 2000
G. †Multientactinia Won 1997
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†Multientactinia inconstans Won 1997
†Multientactinia iniqua Won 1997
†Multientactinia intracata Aitchison 1993
†Multientactinia reedae Won 1997
†Multientactinia soluta Won 1997
G. †Oruatemanua Takemura and Aono 2007
G. †Paracopicyntra Feng et al. 2006
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†Paracopicyntra akikawaensis Sashida and Tonishi 1988
†Paracopicyntra longispina Feng et al. 2006
†Paracopicyntra puncta Maldonado and Noble 2010
†Paracopicyntra simplex Feng et al. 2006
†Paracopicyntra snyderi Nestell and Nestell 2010
†Paracopicyntra ziyunensis Feng and Gu 2002
G. †Paratriposphaera Kozur and Mostler 1989
G. †Plenoentactinia Won 1997
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†Plenoentactinia abstrusa Aitchison 1993
†Plenoentactinia concreta Won 1997
†Plenoentactinia gourmelonae Won 1998
†Plenoentactinia pinguis Won 1997
†Plenoentactinia sexangula Won 1997
†Plenoentactinia stella Won 1997
†Plenoentactinia terespongia Takahashi 2014
G. †Plenosphaera Park and Won 2012
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†Plenosphaera gigantea Park and Won 2012
†Plenosphaera tenuitesta Park and Won 2012
†Plenosphaera usitata Park and Won 2012
Invalid names: Spongosphaera Won 1997 [replaced]
G. †Pluristratoentactinia Nazarov 1981
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†Pluristratoentactinia conspissata Nazarov 1981
†Pluristratoentactinia trisphaerata Afanasieva and Amon 2011
Invalid names: Meschedea Won 1983 [synonym]
G. †Polyedroentactinia Kozur and Mostler 1989
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†Polyedroentactinia cisuralica Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Polyedroentactinia guadalupensis Nestell and Nestell 2010
†Polyedroentactinia quadrata Maldonado and Noble 2010
G. †Provisocyntra Nazarov and Ormiston 1987
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†Provisocyntra amplissima Nazarov and Ormiston 1987
†Provisocyntra cassicula Nazarov and Ormiston 1987
†Provisocyntra conferta Won 1997
†Provisocyntra densa Feng 2007
†Provisocyntra ormistoni Feng 2007
†Provisocyntra pskemensis Nazarov and Ormiston 1987
†Provisocyntra tenuitomenta Nazarov and Ormiston 1987
G. †Radiobisphaera Won 1997
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†Radiobisphaera acuta Won 1997
†Radiobisphaera flamans Won 1997
†Radiobisphaera magnifenestra Won 1997
†Radiobisphaera menneri Afanasieva 2000
†Radiobisphaera multa Won 1997
†Radiobisphaera multiaculeata Won 1997
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Invalid names: Helioentactinia perjucunda Nazarov and Ormiston 1983 [synonym], Helioentactinia stellaepolus Aitchison 1993 [synonym]
†Radiobisphaera nazaroviana Won 1997
†Radiobisphaera rozanovi Afanasieva and Amon 2009
†Radiobisphaera variantia Won 1997
G. †Retentactinia Won 1997
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†Retentactinia aspera Won 1997
†Retentactinia aspinosa Won 1997
†Retentactinia delicata Won 1997
†Retentactinia dellensus Park and Won 2012
†Retentactinia impedita Won 1997
†Retentactinia interreticulata Won 1997
†Retentactinia kelleri Afanasieva 2000
†Retentactinia kycungensis Takahashi 2014
†Retentactinia levis Won 1997
†Retentactinia longa Won 1997
†Retentactinia parvisphaera Takahashi 2014
†Retentactinia repleta Won 1997
†Retentactinia spongiosa Seo and Won 2009
G. †Retisphaera Won 1997
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†Retisphaera concinna Aitchison 1993
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Invalid names: Somphoentactinia cavata Aitchison 1993 [synonym], Spongentactinia exquisita Aitchison 1993 [synonym]
†Retisphaera distratalis Won 1997
†Retisphaera ovata Won 1997
†Retisphaera rota Won 1997
G. †Spongentactinia Nazarov 1975
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†Spongentactinia ambigua Won 1997
†Spongentactinia flexa Won 1997
†Spongentactinia fungosa Nazarov 1975
†Spongentactinia incerta Nestell et al. 2012
†Spongentactinia indisserta Nazarov 1975
†Spongentactinia inusitata Won 1997
†Spongentactinia invenusta Aitchison 1993
†Spongentactinia marina Afanasieva and Amon 2011
†Spongentactinia mira Won 1997
†Spongentactinia nupera Nazarov 1981
†Spongentactinia polaris Afanasieva and Amon 2011
†Spongentactinia rigida Amon et al. 1990
†Spongentactinia shaijingpoensis Wang 2000
†Spongentactinia simensis Amon et al. 1990
†Spongentactinia subtiradiata Nazarov 1975
G. †Stigmosphaerostylus Rüst 1892
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†Stigmosphaerostylus bazhaiensis Wang 2009
†Stigmosphaerostylus coronatus Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Stigmosphaerostylus cubicus Luo et al. 2002
†Stigmosphaerostylus dobruskinae Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Stigmosphaerostylus favusa Maldonado and Noble 2010
†Stigmosphaerostylus gogoensis Aitchison 1993
†Stigmosphaerostylus horrida Furutani 1983
†Stigmosphaerostylus hystricuosa Aitchison 1993
†Stigmosphaerostylus istanbulensis Noble et al. 2008
†Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis Sashida and Tonishi 1985
†Stigmosphaerostylus leveni Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Stigmosphaerostylus meyeni Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Stigmosphaerostylus notabilis Rüst 1892
†Stigmosphaerostylus profundisulcus Aitchison 1993
†Stigmosphaerostylus pusilla Hinde 1899
†Stigmosphaerostylus qinzhouensis Wang 2012
†Stigmosphaerostylus sakmaraensis Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Stigmosphaerostylus variospina Won 1983
†Stigmosphaerostylus wildei Noble and Jin 2010
†Stigmosphaerostylus yaoi Kozur and Mostler 1989
Invalid names: Apophysisphaera Won 1997 [synonym], Astroentactinia Nazarov 1975 [synonym], Entactinia Foreman 1963 [synonym], Inaequalientactinia Won 1991 [synonym], Palaeoxyphostylus Won 1983 [synonym], Stigmosphaerostylus inaequalis Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium]
G. †Stygmosphaerostylus Rüst 1892
G. †Tardentactinia Dumitrica 2013
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†Tardentactinia echinata Dumitrica 2013
†Tardentactinia longispinosa Dumitrica 2013
†Tardentactinia oregonensis Dumitrica 2013
G. †Trilonche Hinde 1899
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†Trilonche cancellicula Foreman 1963
†Trilonche chiangdaoensis Wonganan and Caridroit 2005
†Trilonche cimelia Ormiston and Lane 1976
†Trilonche crassus He and Feng 2011
†Trilonche davidi Hinde 1899
†Trilonche dihelicis Wonganan and Caridroit 2005
†Trilonche echinata Hinde 1899
†Trilonche elegans Hinde 1899
†Trilonche hindea Aitchison and Stratford 1997
†Trilonche minax Hinde 1899
†Trilonche nanningensis Luo et al. 2002
†Trilonche parapalimbola Wang 2003
†Trilonche pittmani Hinde 1899
†Trilonche remosa Luo et al. 2002
†Trilonche robusta Aitchison 1993
†Trilonche tanheensis Luo et al. 2002
†Trilonche tetractinia Foreman 1963
†Trilonche textilis Feng 2007
†Trilonche trifoliolata Umeda 1997
†Trilonche vachardi Wonganan and Caridroit 2005
†Trilonche vetusta Hinde 1899
†Trilonche xinpoensis Luo et al. 2002
†Trilonche yaoi Zhang et al. 2008
Invalid names: Bientactinosphaera Afanasieva 2000 [synonym], Bisphaera Won 1997 [synonym], Druppalonche Hinde 1899 [synonym], Duosphaera Won 1998 [synonym], Ornatoentactinia Afanasieva 2000 [synonym], Staurodruppa Hinde 1899 [synonym]
Invalid names: Retentactiniinae Won 1997 [empty], Spongentactiniidae Nazarov 1975 [synonym]
Fm. †Eptingiidae Dumitrica 1978
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G. †Capnuchospyris Dumitrica et al. 2010
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†Capnuchospyris capnuchosphaeroides Dumitrica et al. 2010
G. †Charlottea Carter et al. 1998
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†Charlottea amurensis Carter et al. 1998
†Charlottea carterae Yeh 2009
†Charlottea harbridgensis Carter et al. 1998
†Charlottea hotaoensis Gorican et al. 2006
†Charlottea johnsoni Carter et al. 1998
†Charlottea penderi Gorican et al. 2006
†Charlottea proprietatis Carter et al. 1998
†Charlottea triquetra Carter et al. 1998
†Charlottea weedensis Carter et al. 1998
G. †Coronatubopyle Kozur and Mostler 2006
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†Coronatubopyle denticulata Dumitrica et al. 2010
†Coronatubopyle omanensis Dumitrica et al. 2010
†Coronatubopyle spelae Dumitrica et al. 2010
G. †Cryptostephanidium Dumitrica 1978
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†Cryptostephanidium cornigerum Dumitrica 1978
†Cryptostephanidium dextrogyrum Dumitrica et al. 2010
†Cryptostephanidium goncuoglui Tekin 1999
†Cryptostephanidium japonicum Nakaseko and Nishimura 1979
†Cryptostephanidium longispinosum Sashida 1991
†Cryptostephanidium nannum Dumitrica et al. 2010
†Cryptostephanidium rectospina Dumitrica et al. 2010
†Cryptostephanidium reticulospinosum Dumitrica et al. 2010
†Cryptostephanidium verrucosum Dumitrica 1978
G. †Divatella Kozur and Mostler 1981
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†Divatella austriaca Kozur and Mostler 1981
†Divatella robinsoni Dumitrica et al. 2010
G. †Eptingium Dumitrica 1978
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†Eptingium aljilense Dumitrica et al. 2010
†Eptingium amoenum Carter 1993
†Eptingium manfredi Dumitrica 1978
†Eptingium nakasekoi Kozur and Mostler 1994
†Eptingium onesimos Carter 1993
G. †Ferresium Blome 1984
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†Ferresium conclusum Carter 1993
†Ferresium laseekense Blome 1984
†Ferresium okuyucui Uzuncimen et al. 2011
†Ferresium philippinense Yeh and Cheng 1996
†Ferresium teekwoonense Carter 1993
†Ferresium triquetrum Carter 1993
G. †Perisphyridium Dumitrica 1978
G. †Perispyridium Dumitrica 1978
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†Perispyridium apertum Yeh 2011
†Perispyridium darwini MacLeod 1988
†Perispyridium dettermani Pessagno and Blome 1982
†Perispyridium dumitricai Pessagno and Blome 1982
†Perispyridium facetum Pessagno and Blome 1982
†Perispyridium gujohachimanense Takemura 1986
†Perispyridium hippaense Carter et al. 1988
†Perispyridium ordinarium Pessagno 1977
†Perispyridium oregonense Yeh 1987
†Perispyridium schopfi MacLeod 1988
†Perispyridium serratum Kiessling 1999
†Perispyridium tamarackense Pessagno and Blome 1982
†Perispyridium trifolium Kiessling 1999
†Perispyridium whalenae Yeh 2009
Invalid names: Protoperispyridium Yeh 1987 [synonym]
G. †Pylostephanidium Dumitrica 1978
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†Pylostephanidium clavator Dumitrica 1978
†Pylostephanidium mimeticum Dumitrica et al. 2010
G. †Spongostephanidium Dumitrica 1978
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†Spongostephanidium austriacum Kozur and Mostler 1996
†Spongostephanidium spongiosum Dumitrica 1978
G. †Triassistephanidium Dumitrica 1978
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†Triassistephanidium anisicum Kozur and Mostler 1996
†Triassistephanidium laticornis Dumitrica 1978
G. †Xenorum Blome 1984
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†Xenorum flexum Blome 1984
†Xenorum jinluense Wang et al. 2002
†Xenorum jurassicum Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Xenorum rotundum Dumitrica et al. 2010
Fm. †Haplentactiniidae Nazarov 1980
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G. †Bissylentactinia Nazarov 1975
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†Bissulentactinia diaphoraxis Li 1995
†Bissylentactinia bifida Nazarov 1980
†Bissylentactinia penita Nazarov 1975
†Bissylentactinia pilifera Nazarov 1980
†Bissylentactinia rudicula Nazarov 1975
G. †Haplentactinia Foreman 1963
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†Haplentactinia alekseevi Afanasieva 2000
†Haplentactinia armillata Nazarov, in Nazarov and Popov 1980
†Haplentactinia armista Siveter et al. 2007
†Haplentactinia arrhinia Foreman 1963
†Haplentactinia attenuata Goto et al. 1992
†Haplentactinia baltica Nazarov 1983
†Haplentactinia barskovi Afanasieva 2000
†Haplentactinia bicepsispina Li 1995
†Haplentactinia bornazi Afanasieva 2000
†Haplentactinia flagellifera Nazarov and Ormiston 1993
†Haplentactinia ichikawai Caridroit and De Wever 1984
†Haplentactinia inaudata Nazarov 1988
†Haplentactinia infida Nazarov 1975
†Haplentactinia jinzhangii Li 1995
†Haplentactinia juncta Nazarov 1975
†Haplentactinia kuzminae Afanasieva and Amon 2011
†Haplentactinia minia Li 1995
†Haplentactinia ozawai Furutani 1990
†Haplentactinia pentochela Li 1994
†Haplentactinia rhinophyusa Foreman 1963
†Haplentactinia silurica Nazarov and Ormiston 1990
†Haplentactinia simplex Wang 2009
†Haplentactinia vilvaensis Afanasieva and Amon 2011
Invalid names: Arrhinella Kozur and Mostler 1981 [synonym]
Subfm. †Pseudorotasphaerinae Noble 1994
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G. †Natgorella Afanasieva 2019
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†Natgorella elegans Afanasieva 2019
†Natgorella hirsuta Afanasieva 2019
G. †Syntagentactinia Nazarov 1980
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†Syntagentactinia afflicta Nazarov and Ormiston 1990
†Syntagentactinia angulata Pouille and Danelian 2014
†Syntagentactinia biocculosa Nazarov 1980
†Syntagentactinia excelsa Nazarov and Ormiston 1993
†Syntagentactinia pauca Nazarov 1980
†Syntagentactinia pentarhachia Li 1991
Invalid names: Haplactiniinae Nazarov 1980 [empty], Haplentactiniinae Nazarov 1980 [empty]
Fm. †Heptacladidae Dumitrica et al. 1980
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G. †Heptacladus Dumitrica et al. 1980
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†Heptacladus crassispinus Dumitrica et al. 1980
†Heptacladus permicus Kozur and Mostler 1989
G. †Parentactinosphaera Kozur and Mostler 1979
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†Parentactinosphaera longispinosa Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Parentactinosphaera oertlii Kozur and Mostler 1979
Invalid names: Komoella Lahm 1984 [synonym], Pseudoheptacladus Lahm 1984 [synonym]
G. †Pseudosepsagon Kozur and Mostler 1994
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†Pseudosepsagon emonaensis Ramovs and Gorican 1995
†Pseudosepsagon illyricus Kozur and Mostler 1994
†Pseudosepsagon pentaspinosus Kozur and Mostler 1994
G. †Stauropylissa Dumitrica 1989
Fm. †Hexalonchidae Haeckel 1881
+
G. Cleveiplegma Dumitrica 2013
G. Hollandosphaera Deflandre 1973
G. Nanina Kozur and Mostler 1982
+
Invalid names: Pentactinosphaera Nagata and Nishimura 1983 [synonym]
G. Tetrapetalon Hollande and Enjumet 1960
Fm. †Hexastylidae Haeckel 1881
+
G. Centracontium Popofsky 1912
G. Hexastylus Haeckel 1881
+
†Hexastylus basiporosus Aberdeen 1940
†Hexastylus carnicus Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Hexastylus ferox Deflandre 1960
†Hexastylus grahamensis Kiessling 1999
†Hexastylus montisnigrae Deflandre 1960
Hexastylus setosus Ehrenberg 1873
†Hexastylus uvarius Rüst 1898
G. Stigmosphaera Haeckel 1887
+
†Stigmosphaera mira Rüst 1892
†Stigmosphaera rothpletzii Rüst 1892
†Stigmosphaera suspecta Rüst 1892
Invalid names: Stigmosphaera echinata Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium]
G. Stigmosphaerusa Hollande and Enjumet 1960
G. Stigmostylus Hollande and Enjumet 1960
Fm. †Hindeosphaeridae Kozur and Mostler 1981
+
G. †Hindeosphaera Kozur and Mostler 1979
+
†Hindeosphaera austriaca Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Hindeosphaera bispinosa Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Hindeosphaera foremanae Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Hindeosphaera goestlingensis Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Hindeosphaera spinulosa Nakaseko and Nishimura 1979
G. †Muelleritortis Kozur 1988
+
†Muelleritortis firma Gorican 1990
Invalid names: Pentatortis Kozur 1988 [synonym]
G. †Mulderella Kozur and Mostler 1981
G. †Parasepsagon Dumitrica et al. 1980
+
†Parasepsagon asymmetricus Bragin 2007
†Parasepsagon leptaleus Sugiyama 1992
†Parasepsagon tetracanthus Dumitrica et al. 1980
†Parasepsagon variabilis Nakaseko and Nishimura 1979
G. †Pseudostylosphaera Kozur and Mostler 1981
+
†Pseudostylosphaera coccostyla Ruest 1892
†Pseudostylosphaera compacta Nakaseko and Nishimura 1979
†Pseudostylosphaera goestlingensis Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Pseudostylosphaera gracilis Kozur and Mock 1981
†Pseudostylosphaera japonica Nakaseko and Nishimura 1979
†Pseudostylosphaera kozuri Sugiyama 1992
†Pseudostylosphaera longispinosa Kozur and Mostler 1981
†Pseudostylosphaera magnispinosa Yeh 1989
†Pseudostylosphaera multispinata Tekin and Mostler 2005
†Pseudostylosphaera nazarovi Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Pseudostylosphaera oblonga Tekin and Mostler 2005
†Pseudostylosphaera procera Tekin and Mostler 2005
†Pseudostylosphaera tenuis Nakaseko and Nishimura 1979
G. †Sepsagon Dumitrica et al. 1980
+
†Sepsagon longispinosus Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Sepsagon robustus Lahm 1984
G. †Tritortis Kozur 1988
Fm. †Hollandocachoniidae Dumitrica 2013
+
G. †Sphaerentofurca Dumitrica 2013
+
†Sphaerentofurca aranea Dumitrica 2013
†Sphaerentofurca endotetrahedron Dumitrica 2013
†Sphaerentofurca polygonata Dumitrica 2013
G. †Stylentofurca Dumitrica 2013
+
†Stylentofurca kiesslingi Dumitrica 2013
†Stylentofurca polyacantha Dumitrica 2013
†Stylentofurca rara Dumitrica 2013
†Stylentofurca serrata Dumitrica 2013
†Stylentofurca tortilis Dumitrica 2013
Fm. †Inaniguttidae Nazarov and Ormiston 1984
+
G. †Fusalfanus Furutani 1990
+
†Fusalfanus bilateralis Tetard et al. 2015
†Fusalfanus konomoriensis Aitchison et al. 1996
†Fusalfanus osobudaniensis Furutani 1990
G. †Inanibigutta Nazarov 1988
+
†Inanibigutta goodbodyii Li 1995
†Inanibigutta ishigea Li 1995
†Inanibigutta keerhadaensis Li 1994
†Inanibigutta llanvirniana Li 1995
†Inanibigutta maletzi Pouille and Danelian 2013
†Inanibigutta minuta Wang 1993
†Inanibigutta pinglianensis Wang 1993
G. †Inanigutta Nazarov and Ormiston 1984
+
†Inanigutta gansuensis Wang 1993
†Inanigutta hanquanii Li 1995
†Inanigutta haoroui Li 1995
†Inanigutta kyrgyza Danelian et al. 2011
†Inanigutta magnifica Maletz and Bruton 2008
†Inanigutta unica Nazarov 1975
†Inanigutta yujingii Li 1995
†Inanigutta zhiyuanii Li 1995
G. †Inanihella Nazarov and Ormiston 1984
+
†Inanihella akzhala Danelian and Popov 2003
†Inanihella bakanasensis Nazarov 1975
†Inanihella duroacus Nazarov 1988
†Inanihella legiuncula Nazarov and Ormiston 1993
†Inanihella penrosei Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
†Inanihella perarmata Nazarov and Ormiston 1993
†Inanihella sagena Siveter et al. 2007
†Inanihella tarangulica Nazarov and Ormiston 1984
†Inanihella vulnerata Nazarov 1988
G. †Oriundogutta Nazarov 1988
+
†Oriundogutta bella Wang 1993
†Oriundogutta kingi Noble 1994
†Oriundogutta litterula Nazarov and Ormiston 1990
†Oriundogutta nazarovi Wang 1993
†Oriundogutta qilianenesis Li 1995
†Oriundogutta varispina Noble 1994
Fm. †Isometractiniidae Dumitrica 2013
+
G. †Isometractinia Dumitrica 2013
+
†Isometractinia fimbriata Dumitrica 2013
†Isometractinia wonae Dumitrica 2013
G. †Kahlerosphaera Kozur and Mostler 1979
+
†Kahlerosphaera abnormis Kozur et al. 2007
†Kahlerosphaera faludyi Kozur et al. 2007
†Kahlerosphaera hamvasi Kozur et al. 2007
†Kahlerosphaera karinthyi Kozur et al. 2007
†Kahlerosphaera kemerensis adentatus Tekin 1999
†Kahlerosphaera kerteszi Kozur et al. 2007
†Kahlerosphaera koestleri Kozur et al. 2007
†Kahlerosphaera longispinosa Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Kahlerosphaera norica Kozur and Mock 1981
†Kahlerosphaera pamuki Kozur et al. 2007
†Kahlerosphaera parvispinosa Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Kahlerosphaera rejtoei Kozur et al. 2007
†Kahlerosphaera szerbi Kozur et al. 2007
†Kahlerosphaera vonneguti Kozur et al. 2007
Fm. †Kungalariidae Dumitrica and Carter 1999
+
G. †Cachecreekaria Dumitrica and Carter 1999
G. †Kungalaria Dumitrica and Carter 1999
G. †Pentabelus Sugiyama 1992
+
†Pentabelus furutanii Sugiyama 1992
Invalid names: Tetrarhopalus Sugiyama 1992 [synonym]
G. †Transylvanaria Dumitrica and Carter 1999
Fm. †Multiarcusellidae Kozur and Mostler 1979
+
Subfm. †Austrisaturnalinae Kozur and Mostler 1983
+
G. †Austrisaturnalis Kozur and Mostler 1972
+
†Austrisaturnalis quadriradiatus Kozur and Mostler 1972
G. †Hungarosaturnalis Kozur and Mostler 1983
+
†Hungarosaturnalis multispinosus Kozur and Mostler 1983
G. †Ornatisaturnalis Kozur and Mostler 1994
G. †Praeheliostaurus Kozur and Mostler 1972
G. †Quadrisaturnalis Yeh 1989
+
†Quadrisaturnalis dickinsoni Yeh 1989
†Quadrisaturnalis grandis Yeh 1989
†Quadrisaturnalis quadratus Yeh 1989
G. †Solisaturnalis Mostler and Kreiner 1994
G. †Tiborella Dumitrica et al. 1980
+
†Tiborella agria Sugiyama 1992
†Tiborella florida Nakaseko and Nishimura 1979
†Tiborella magnidentata Dumitrica et al. 1980
Subfm. †Multiarcusellinae Kozur and Mostler 1979
+
G. †Multiarcusella Kozur and Mostler 1979
+
†Multiarcusella muelleri Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Multiarcusella spinosa Kozur and Mostler 1979
Fm. †Odoghertitidae Dumitrica 2013
+
Fm. †Palaeolithocycliidae Kozur and Mostler 1989
+
G. †Palaeolithocyclia Kozur and Mostler 1972
+
†Palaeolithocyclia pilata Feng et al. 2009
†Palaeolithocyclia platta Feng et al. 2009
Invalid names: Eostylodictya Ormiston and Lane 1976 [synonym], Palaeoastrocyclia Kozur and Mostler 1972 [synonym], Spaerodiscus Won 1983 [synonym], Sphaerodiscus Won 1983 [synonym]
G. †Paramphibrachium Kozur and Mostler 1978
+
†Paramphibrachium woni Feng et al. 2009
Invalid names: Gedauia Won 1983 [synonym]
G. †Palaeopentactinorbis Kozur and Mostler 1989
+
†Palaeopentactinorbis longispinosus Kozur and Mostler 1989
Fm. †Palaeoscenidiidae Riedel 1967
+
G. †Deflantrica Wakamatsu et al. 1990
+
†Deflantrica furutanii Kurihara and Sashida 2000
†Deflantrica solidum Wakamatsu et al. 1990
G. †Insolitignum MacDonald 1999
+
†Insolitignum dissimile Goodbody 1986
†Insolitignum peranima MacDonald 1999
†Insolitignum vivanima MacDonald 1999
G. †Pactarentinia Furutani 1983
+
†Pactarentinia holdsworthi Furutani 1983
†Pactarentinia igoi Kurihara and Sashida 2000
†Pactarentinia intermedia Kurihara and Sashida 2000
G. †Palaeodecaradium Goodbody 1986
+
†Palaeodecaradium gordoni MacDonald 2004
†Palaeodecaradium umbelliforme Goodbody 1986
Invalid names: Palaeotripus Goodbody 1986 [synonym]
G. †Palaeoephippium Goodbody 1986
+
†Palaeoephippium adraini MacDonald 1999
†Palaeoephippium aranea Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoephippium bifurcum Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoephippium echinatum Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoephippium fimbriatum Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoephippium fukujiensis Furutani 1990
†Palaeoephippium irregulum Li 1995
†Palaeoephippium multiramosum Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoephippium octaramosum Renz 1990
†Palaeoephippium pariradiatum Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoephippium pariramosum Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoephippium plattum Goto et al. 1992
†Palaeoephippium radices Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoephippium ramipendentes Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoephippium reteforme Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoephippium spinosum Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoephippium tricorne Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoephippium unipariradiatum Li 1995
Invalid names: Palaeotrifidus Renz 1990 [synonym]
G. †Palaeopyramidium Goodbody 1986
+
†Palaeopyramidium arcuatum Amon et al. 1995
†Palaeopyramidium furutanium Li 1995
†Palaeopyramidium ramosum Kurihara and Sashida 2000
†Palaeopyramidium spinosum Goodbody 1986
G. †Palaeoscenidium Deflandre 1953
+
†Palaeoscenidium apertum Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoscenidium appendium Li 1995
†Palaeoscenidium bicorne Deflandre 1960
†Palaeoscenidium bispina Li 1995
†Palaeoscenidium cancellatum Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoscenidium cladophorum Deflandre 1953
†Palaeoscenidium daktylethra Aitchison 1993
†Palaeoscenidium delicatum Aitchison 1993
†Palaeoscenidium deweveri Gourmelon 1987
†Palaeoscenidium echinatum Aitchison 1993
†Palaeoscenidium flammatum Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoscenidium fragilis Kurihara and Sashida 2000
†Palaeoscenidium hakogasensis Kurihara and Sashida 2000
†Palaeoscenidium ishigai Wakamatsu et al. 1990
†Palaeoscenidium kuriharai Umeda and Suzuki 2005
†Palaeoscenidium nudum Aitchison 1993
†Palaeoscenidium phalangium Aitchison 1993
†Palaeoscenidium quadriramosum Foreman 1963
†Palaeoscenidium rarispinosum Goodbody 1986
†Palaeoscenidium robustum Aitchison 1993
†Palaeoscenidium scaurum Afanasieva 2000
†Palaeoscenidium schaafi Gourmelon 1987
†Palaeoscenidium simplum Kurihara and Sashida 2000
†Palaeoscenidium tabernaculum Aitchison 1993
†Palaeoscenidium venustum Aitchison 1993
Invalid names: Goodbodium Furutani 1990 [synonym]
G. †Palaeothalomnus Deflandre 1973
+
†Palaeothalomnus antiquus Deflandre 1973
†Palaeothalomnus piletocladus Nazarov and Ormiston 1993
†Palaeothalomnus timokhini Afanasieva 2000
G. †Parentactinia Dumitrica 1978
+
†Parentactinia carteri Carter et al. 1998
†Parentactinia lata Kozur and Mostler 1994
†Parentactinia nakatsugawaensis Sashida 1983
†Parentactinia okuchichibuensis Sashida 1991
†Parentactinia pugnax Dumitrica 1978
†Parentactinia vetustum Furutani 1983
G. †Praesaturnalis Li 1994
+
†Praesaturnalis octoaculeatus Li 1994
†Praesaturnalis septemistellatus Li 1994
Invalid names: Palaeoumbraculum Amon et al. 1995 [synonym]
G. †Tlecerina Furutani 1983
+
†Tlecerina exilis Furutani 1983
†Tlecerina fenestrata Furutani 1983
†Tlecerina isensis Kurihara and Sashida 2000
Invalid names: Fukujius Furutani 1990 [nomen dubium], Parentactiniidae Kozur and Mostler 1981 [synonym]
Fm. †Pentactinocarpidae Dumitrica 1978
+
G. †Busuanga Yeh 1990
G. †Lobactinocapsa Dumitrica 1978
G. †Pentactinocarpus Dumitrica 1978
+
†Pentactinocarpus acanthicus Dumitrica 1978
†Pentactinocarpus fusiformis Dumitrica 1978
†Pentactinocarpus magnus Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Pentactinocarpus sevaticus Kozur and Mostler 1981
†Pentactinocarpus tetracanthus Dumitrica 1978
Invalid names: Oertlisphaera Kozur and Mostler 1979 [synonym], Praedruppatractylis Kozur and Mostler 1979 [synonym]
Fm. †Polyentactiniidae Nazarov 1975
+
G. †Cuboctostylus Bragnia 1999
G. †Pyloctostylus Dumitrica 1994
Fm. †Proventocitidae Aitchison 1998
+
G. †Archeoproventocitum Won et al. 2007
+
†Archeoproventocitum nudiformum Won et al. 2007
†Archeoproventocitum retiformum Won et al. 2007
G. †Etymalbaillella Li 1995
+
†Etymalbaillella renzii Li 1995
†Etymalbaillella toriterminolis Li 1995
†Etymalbaillella yennienii Li 1995
G. †Protoproventocitum Won et al. 2007
+
†Protoproventocitum aitchisoni Won et al. 2007
†Protoproventocitum floianum Won and Iams 2015
†Protoproventocitum nazarovi Won et al. 2007
G. †Proventocitum Nazarov 1988
+
†Proventocitum cylindricum Won and Iams 2011
†Proventocitum holdsworthi Aitchison 1998
†Proventocitum piriforme Won and Iams 2011
†Proventocitum procerulum Nazarov, in Nazarov and Popov 1980
Fm. †Pylentonemidae Deflandre 1963
+
G. †Polyentactinia Foreman 1963
+
†Polyentactinia amplictibrosa Nazarov 1986
†Polyentactinia applanata Nazarov and Ormiston 1989
†Polyentactinia aranaeosa Nazarov and Ormiston 1984
†Polyentactinia aranea Gourmelon 1986
†Polyentactinia biacus Sugiyama 1992
†Polyentactinia centrata Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
†Polyentactinia circumretia Nazarov and Ormiston 1990
†Polyentactinia coldinensis Nazarov 1975
†Polyentactinia craticulata Foreman 1963
†Polyentactinia crux Sugiyama 1992
†Polyentactinia djagdiensis Nazarov 1974
†Polyentactinia estonica Nazarov 1983
†Polyentactinia fiscina Nazarov and Ormiston 1989
†Polyentactinia fragilis Nazarov and Ormiston 1989
†Polyentactinia helioformis Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Polyentactinia hunanensis Dong et al. 1997
†Polyentactinia ishigai Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Polyentactinia kossistekensis Nazarov 1975
†Polyentactinia lautitia Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
†Polyentactinia leeorum Goodbody 1986
†Polyentactinia leptosphaera Foreman 1963
†Polyentactinia miopora Wang 2000
†Polyentactinia multifida Nazarov 1986
†Polyentactinia multifora Nazarov 1986
†Polyentactinia nazarovi Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Polyentactinia njatvica Nazarov and Ormiston 1990
†Polyentactinia octupla Nazarov 1986
†Polyentactinia offerta Nazarov 1980
†Polyentactinia offirmata Nazarov and Ormiston 1989
†Polyentactinia perampla Braun et al. 1992
†Polyentactinia plecta Foreman 1963
†Polyentactinia polygonia Foreman 1963
†Polyentactinia propinqua Nazarov 1975
†Polyentactinia rudihispida Nazarov and Ormiston 1993
†Polyentactinia sexangulata Feng et al. 1997
†Polyentactinia spinulenta Pouille and Danelian 2014
†Polyentactinia stelcki Goodbody 1986
†Polyentactinia tenera Aitchison 1993
†Polyentactinia udiensis Nazarov 1974
†Polyentactinia zhamoidai Afanasieva 2000
G. †Pylentonema Deflandre 1963
+
†Pylentonema antiqua Deflandre 1963
†Pylentonema aperta Nazarov 1975
†Pylentonema banchengensis Wang and Kuang 1993
†Pylentonema eucosmeta Braun 1989
†Pylentonema hindei Cheng 1986
†Pylentonema insueta Nazarov 1975
†Pylentonema mira Cheng 1986
†Pylentonema parviaperta Park and Won 2012
†Pylentonema racheboeufi Gourmelon 1986
†Pylentonema rimata Nazarov 1980
†Pylentonema robusta Schwartzapfel and Holdsworth 1996
†Pylentonema serrensis Gourmelon 1987
†Pylentonema transitorum Liu and Hao 2006
†Pylentonema triangulata Cheng 1986
†Pylentonema typica Cheng 1986
G. †Quadrapesus Cheng 1986
+
†Quadrapesus araneae Schwartzapfel and Holdsworth 1996
†Quadrapesus bakeri Schwartzapfel and Holdsworth 1996
†Quadrapesus conili Schwartzapfel and Holdsworth 1996
†Quadrapesus dumitricai Cheng 1986
†Quadrapesus jimisonae Schwartzapfel and Holdsworth 1996
†Quadrapesus sixi Schwartzapfel and Holdsworth 1996
†Quadrapesus transitivus Liu and Hao 2006
†Quadrapesus unicus Cheng 1986
Fm. Saturnalidae Deflandre 1953
+
Subfm. Axopruninae Dumitrica 1983
+
G. Amphisphaerella Haeckel 1887
G. Axoprunum Haeckel 1887
G. Xiphosphaerella Haeckel 1887
G. Xiphostyletta Haeckel 1887
Subfm. †Heliosaturnalinae Kozur and Mostler 1972
+
G. †Palaeosaturnalis Donofrio and Mostler 1978
+
†Palaeosaturnalis blomei Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Palaeosaturnalis brevispinosus Kozur and Mostler 1972
†Palaeosaturnalis dumitricai Tekin 1999
†Palaeosaturnalis edentatus Dumitrica et al. 2010
†Palaeosaturnalis fragilis Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Palaeosaturnalis haeckeli Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Palaeosaturnalis hugluensis Tekin 1999
†Palaeosaturnalis latiannulatus Kozur and Mostler 1983
†Palaeosaturnalis lenggriesensis Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Palaeosaturnalis liassicus Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Palaeosaturnalis mocki Kozur and Mostler 1983
†Palaeosaturnalis parvispinosus Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Palaeosaturnalis prinevillensis Blome 1984
†Palaeosaturnalis raridenticulatus Kozur and Mock 1981
†Palaeosaturnalis rectangularis Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Palaeosaturnalis schaafi Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Palaeosaturnalis subovalis Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Palaeosaturnalis triassicus Kozur and Mostler 1972
G. †Praehexasaturnalis Kozur and Mostler 1983
+
†Praehexasaturnalis germanicus Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Praehexasaturnalis kirchsteinensis Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Praehexasaturnalis poultoni Carter et al. 1998
†Praehexasaturnalis tenuispinosus Donofrio and Mostler 1978
†Praehexasaturnalis tetraradiatus Kozur and Mostler 1990
G. †Pseudoheliodiscus Kozur and Mostler 1972
+
†Pseudoheliodiscus alpinus Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Pseudoheliodiscus bifidus Kozur and Mostler 1972
†Pseudoheliodiscus concordis De Wever 1981
†Pseudoheliodiscus decilobum Carter 1993
†Pseudoheliodiscus finchi Pessagno et al. 1979
†Pseudoheliodiscus hettangicus Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Pseudoheliodiscus huxleyensis Carter 1993
†Pseudoheliodiscus inaequispinosus Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Pseudoheliodiscus massivus Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Pseudoheliodiscus nevianii Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Pseudoheliodiscus pamphyliensis De Wever 1981
†Pseudoheliodiscus poissoni De Wever 1981
†Pseudoheliodiscus primitivus Kozur and Mostler 1972
†Pseudoheliodiscus radiosus De Wever 1981
†Pseudoheliodiscus robustospinosus Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Pseudoheliodiscus rotundus Yang and Mizutani 1991
†Pseudoheliodiscus rugosus Yeh 1990
†Pseudoheliodiscus viejoensis Pessagno et al. 1979
†Pseudoheliodiscus yaoi Pessagno and Poisson 1981
Invalid names: Saturnosphaera Tikhomirova 1975 [synonym]
G. †Stauracanthocircus Kozur and Mostler 1983
+
†Stauracanthocircus asymmetricus Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Stauracanthocircus circularis Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Stauracanthocircus kayai Tekin 1999
†Stauracanthocircus nadanhadaensis Yang and Mizutani 1991
†Stauracanthocircus pessagnoi Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Stauracanthocircus poetschensis Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Stauracanthocircus quadratus Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Stauracanthocircus ruesti Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Stauracanthocircus transitus Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Stauracanthocircus triangulospinosus Kozur and Mostler 1990
Subfm. †Hexasaturnalinae Kozur and Mostler 1983
+
G. †Hexasaturnalis Kozur and Mostler 1983
+
†Hexasaturnalis hexagonus Yao 1972
†Hexasaturnalis octopus Gorican et al. 2006
†Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus Yao 1972
Invalid names: Kozurastrum De Wever 1984 [synonym], Yaosaturnalis Kozur and Mostler 1983 [synonym]
G. †Liassosatumalis Kozur and Mostler 1990
G. †Mesosaturnalis Kozur and Mostler 1981
+
†Mesosaturnalis acuminatus Carter 1993
†Mesosaturnalis artus Donofrio and Mostler 1978
†Mesosaturnalis furcatus Bragin 2007
G. †Palaeosatumalis Donofrio and Mostler 1978
G. †Praemesosaturnalis Kozur and Mostler 1981
+
†Praemesosaturnalis acanthicus Bragin 2007
†Praemesosaturnalis convertus Kozur and Mostler 1972
†Praemesosaturnalis gracilis Kozur and Mostler 1972
†Praemesosaturnalis heilongjiangensis Yang and Mizutani 1991
†Praemesosaturnalis heilongjiangensis aksekiensis Tekin 2002
†Praemesosaturnalis nobleae Tekin 2002
†Praemesosaturnalis palawanensis Yeh 1990
†Praemesosaturnalis quadriradiatus Kozur and Mostler 1972
†Praemesosaturnalis rugosus Yeh 1990
†Praemesosaturnalis rugosus yehae Tekin 1999
†Praemesosaturnalis spiralis Bragin 2007
†Praemesosaturnalis validus Donofrio and Mostler 1978
†Praemesosaturnalis zapfei Kozur and Mostler 1972
Subfm. Saturnalinae Deflandre 1953
+
G. †Acanthocircus Squinabol 1903
+
†Acanthocircus breviaculeatus Donofrio and Mostler 1978
†Acanthocircus calvus Dumitrica and Zügel 2008
†Acanthocircus carinatus Foreman 1973
†Acanthocircus dumitricai Kiessling 1999
†Acanthocircus echinocircus Dumitrica and Zügel 2008
†Acanthocircus euganeus Squinabol 1914
†Acanthocircus hueyi Pessagno 1976
†Acanthocircus italicus Squinabol 1914
†Acanthocircus minimus Squinabol 1914
†Acanthocircus moctezumaensis Yang 1993
†Acanthocircus preclarus Foreman 1975
†Acanthocircus rotundus Blome 1984
†Acanthocircus simplex Squinabol 1914
†Acanthocircus spelae Dumitrica and Zügel 2008
†Acanthocircus spinifer Campbell and Clark 1944
†Acanthocircus suboblongus Yao 1972
†Acanthocircus tympanum O'Dogherty 1994
†Acanthocircus variabilis Squinabol 1914
†Acanthocircus venetus Squinabol 1914
†Acanthocircus yaoi Yang 1993
Invalid names: Spongosaturnalis Campbell and Clark 1944 [synonym]
G. Aurisaturnalis Dumitrica and Dumitrica-Jud 1994
G. †Pseudacanthocircus Kozur and Mostler 1990
+
†Pseudacanthocircus baumgartneri Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Pseudacanthocircus laevis Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Pseudacanthocircus mediospinosus Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Pseudacanthocircus mocki Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Pseudacanthocircus pseudosimplex Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Pseudacanthocircus sugiyamai Tekin 1999
†Pseudacanthocircus terminospinosus Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Pseudacanthocircus troegeri Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Pseudoacanthocircus troegeri Kozur and Mostler 1990
G. †Spinoellipsella Kozur and Mostler 1990
+
†Spinoellipsella densispinosa Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Spinoellipsella latispinosa Kozur and Mostler 1990
G. †Spongosaturninus Campbell and Clark 1944
+
†Spongosaturninus bispinus Yao 1972
†Spongosaturninus corpulentus Dumitrica and Zügel 2008
†Spongosaturninus kiesslingi Dumitrica and Zügel 2008
†Spongosaturninus matsuokai Dumitrica and Zügel 2008
†Spongosaturninus medioangustus Dumitrica and Zügel 2008
†Spongosaturninus radius Dumitrica and Zügel 2008
†Spongosaturninus tortuosus Dumitrica and Zügel 2008
G. Saturnalis Haeckel 1887
G. †Spongoentactinella Wang
+
†Spongoentactinella bella Wang 2012
†Spongoentactinella borealia Wang 1997
†Spongoentactinella micrococcua Wang 2012
†Spongoentactinella paracorynacantha Wang 2012
Fm. †Spongosaturnaloididae Kozur and Mostler 1983
+
G. †Ploechingerella Kozur and Mostler 1983
+
†Ploechingerella elbistanensis Dumitrica et al. 2010
†Ploechingerella irregularis Dumitrica et al. 2010
†Ploechingerella subcerniculum Dumitrica et al. 2010
†Ploechingerella torquis Dumitrica et al. 2010
†Ploechingerella undomarginata Dumitrica et al. 2010
G. †Spongosaturnaloides Kozur and Mostler 1972
+
†Spongosaturnaloides macilentus Dumitrica et al. 2010
†Spongosaturnaloides multidentatus Kozur and Mostler 1983
†Spongosaturnaloides triradiatus Dumitrica et al. 2010
G. †Staurolonchidium Haeckel 1887
+
†Staurolonchidium coheni Rüst 1892
Staurolonchidium perspicuum Ehrenberg 1874
Invalid names: Staurolonchidium obliquum Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Tetrentactiniidae Kozur and Mostler 1979
+
Tr. †Tetrentactiniini Kozur and Mostler 1979
+
G. †Multisphaera Nazarov and Afanasieva 2000
+
†Multisphaera impersepta Nazarov and Afanasieva 2000
†Multisphaera triassorobusta Takahashi 2014
G. †Tetrentactinia Foreman 1963
+
†Tetrentactinia barysphaera Foreman 1963
†Tetrentactinia gracilispinosa Foreman 1963
†Tetrentactinia incondita Nazarov 1973
†Tetrentactinia inopia Nazarov 1981
†Tetrentactinia puncticulosa Nazarov 1975
†Tetrentactinia quadrispinosa Foreman 1963
†Tetrentactinia somphosphaera Foreman 1963
†Tetrentactinia somphozona Foreman 1963
†Tetrentactinia spinulosa Kiessling and Tregelehn 1994
†Tetrentactinia spongacea Foreman 1963
†Tetrentactinia teuchestes Foreman 1963
Invalid names: Somphoentactinia Nazarov 1975 [synonym], Spongentactinella Nazarov 1975 [synonym]
G. †Triaenosphaera Deflandre 1973
+
†Triaenosphaera bareillensis Gourmelon 1986
†Triaenosphaera hebes Won 1983
†Triaenosphaera leherissei Gourmelon 1987
†Triaenosphaera longispina Sashida 2000
†Triaenosphaera megacantha Feng 2007
†Triaenosphaera minuscula Braun 1989
†Triaenosphaera minutus Sashida and Tonishi 1988
†Triaenosphaera sicarius Deflandre 1973
†Triaenosphaera tetraculeata Park and Won 2012
†Triaenosphaera variabilis Feng 2007
Invalid names: Triaenoentactinosphaera Wang 1997 [synonym]
Invalid names: Ellipsostigma Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Thalassothamnidae Haecker 1906
+
G. †Conostylus Popofsky 1907
G. †Cytocladus Schröder 1906
G. †Thalassothamnus Haecker 1906
G. †Triassothamnus Kozur and Mostler 1981
+
†Triassothamnus verticillatus Dumitrica 1980
Invalid names: Archaeothamnulus Dumitrica 1982 [synonym]
G. †Triposphaera Hinde
+
†Triposphaera dumitricai Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Triposphaera maxima Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
†Triposphaera permica Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Triposphaera tetrasphaera Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Triposphaera tribrachiata Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Triposphaera uralica Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Triposphaera woni Kozur and Mostler 1989
Invalid names: Triposphaera armata Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium], Triposphaera densa Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium], Triposphaera hastata Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium], Triposphaera peachii Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Triumbraculidae Dumitrica 2013
+
Invalid names: Cyclocarpus Li and Wang 1991 [nomen dubium], Helioentactinia Nazarov 1975 [nomen dubium], Paleoxiphosphaera Nazarov 1973 [nomen dubium], Protoentactiniacea Kozur et al. 1996 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available