Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Hippocardia mundulum

Rostroconchia - Conocardiida - Hippocardiidae

Taxonomy
Conocardium mundulum was named by Fletcher (1943). It is not extant. Its type specimen is F.30189. Its type locality is Lake Bathurst Railway Station, 20 miles south of Goulburn, which is in an Emsian carbonate limestone in the Bongalaby Formation of Australia.

It was recombined as Hippocardia mundulum by Tassell (1982) and Wagner (2023).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1943Conocardium abscissum Fletcher
1943Conocardium laseroni Fletcher
1943Conocardium mundulum Fletcher pp. 235 - 236 figs. pl. 13 f. 7-9
1943Conocardium abscissum Fletcher p. 237 figs. pl. 13 f. 10
1943Conocardium laseroni Fletcher pp. 237 - 238 figs. pl. 13 f. 11-13
1982Hippocardia mundulum Tassell pp. 8 - 10 figs. pl. 2 f. 4-7
2023Hippocardia mundulum Wagner p. 2937

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classRostroconchia
orderConocardiida()
superfamilyHippocardioideaPojeta and Runnegar 1976
familyHippocardiidae
genusHippocardia
speciesmundulum()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Hippocardia mundulum Fletcher 1943
show all | hide all
Invalid names: Hippocardia abscissum Fletcher 1943 [synonym], Hippocardia laseroni Fletcher 1943 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. O. Fletcher 1943Shell small, equivalve, inflated, truncated anteriorly and conically depressed posteriorly. The long tubular rostrum on the truncated surface not preserved.

Umbo prominent, recurved anteriorly. Hinge-line long, straight, slightly arched
posteriorly, sunk below the dorsal margin. Anterior margin produced to form the
rostrum above, straight but extending forward below and meeting the curved basal
margin of the median region at about two-thirds the depth of the shell. Posterior margin oblique, straight and meeting the hinge-margin at an acute angle.

Anterior cordiform slope elongated and narrow; concave between the base of the
rostrum and the anterior keel, less so between the anterior margin and the keeL
Ornamented by five gradually increasing rounded ribs, of which the outer two are
shortened by the anterior keel.

Anterior keel prominent, curved and does not nearly reach the lowest point of the
shell. Median region inflated, narrow and convex, ornamented by five coarse, faintly
lamellated, sub-angular radiating ribs, separated by interspaces equal to them in width.

The ribs originate at the apex of the umbo and radiate forward and downward to the
ventral margin so that the base of the last rib is anterior to the umbo. A small fine
rib is interpolated between the anterior keel a:nd the first coarse rib.

The posterior slope inclines rapidly from the median region, becoming more or less
flattened at the gaping, conical aliform protuberance. The surface is ornamented by
at least seventeen radiating ribs, fine on the posterior slope and increasing in size
towards the extremity. The interspaces between the ribs are marked by lamellose
concentric striae or growth lines.