Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Limnocyoninae was named by Wortman (1902). It was considered monophyletic by Peigné et al. (2007).
It was assigned to Oxyaenidae by Wortman (1902); to Hyaenodontidae by Van Valen (1967), Morlo and Gunnell (2005), Peigné et al. (2007), Solé (2013) and Borths et al. (2016); and to Hyaenodonta by Solé and Mennecart (2019).
It was assigned to Oxyaenidae by Wortman (1902); to Hyaenodontidae by Van Valen (1967), Morlo and Gunnell (2005), Peigné et al. (2007), Solé (2013) and Borths et al. (2016); and to Hyaenodonta by Solé and Mennecart (2019).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1902 | Limnocyoninae Wortman p. 112 |
1967 | Limnocyoninae Van Valen |
2005 | Limnocyoninae Morlo and Gunnell p. 251 |
2007 | Limnocyoninae Peigné et al. p. 453 |
2013 | Limnocyoninae Solé |
2016 | Limnocyoninae Borths et al. |
2019 | Limnocyoninae Solé and Mennecart |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Limnocyoninae Wortman 1902
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G. †Limnocyon Marsh 1872
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†Limnocyon cuspidens Morlo and Gunnell 2005
†Limnocyon verus Marsh 1872
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Invalid names: Limnocyon riparius Marsh 1872 [synonym], Triacodon grandis Marsh 1872 [synonym]
Invalid names: Telmatocyon Marsh 1899 [synonym]
G. †Prolimnocyon Matthew and Granger 1915
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†Prolimnocyon antiquus Matthew and Granger 1915
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Invalid names: Prolimnocyon elisabethae Gazin 1952 [synonym]
†Prolimnocyon atavus Matthew and Granger 1915
†Prolimnocyon chowi Meng et al. 1998
†Prolimnocyon eerius Gingerich 1989
†Prolimnocyon haematus Gingerich and Deutsch 1989
G. †Thinocyon Marsh 1872
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†Thinocyon sichowensis Chow 1975
†Thinocyon velox Marsh 1872
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Invalid names: Thinocyon cledensis Matthew 1909 [synonym], Thinocyon minimus Matthew 1909 [synonym], Thinocyon mustelinus Matthew 1909 [synonym], Thinocyon wyomingensis Morlo et al. 2000 [synonym]
Invalid names: Limnocyonini Wortman 1902 [empty], Machaeroidini Matthew 1909 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002 |
Age range: base of the Clarkforkian to the top of the Early/Lower Oligocene or 56.20000 to 28.40000 Ma
Collections (129 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Late/Upper Paleocene | China (Nei Mongol) | Prolimnocyon chowi (133389) | |
Clarkforkian | USA (Wyoming) | Prolimnocyon atavus (15092) | |
Lostcabinian | USA (Wyoming) | Prolimnocyon antiquus (15915 15917 16078) | |
Wasatchian | USA (Wyoming) | Limnocyoninae indet. (15673 118482) Prolimnocyon antiguus (46827) Prolimnocyon antiquus (15563 15567 15710 15904 15906) Prolimnocyon atavus (15468 15493 15507 15510 15516 15519 15520 15524 15531 15532 15534 15542 15544 15548 15577 15594 15622 15686 15705 15782 15790 15799 15814 15912 15932 15934 16021 16055 46704 46742 46765 46809 46820 46831 46849) Prolimnocyon atavus, Prolimnocyon haematus (15796) Prolimnocyon eerius (15759) Prolimnocyon elisabethae (15454 15662 15964) Prolimnocyon haematus (15727 15733 15736 15756 15762 15765 15779 15787 15788 15792 15793 15813) Prolimnocyon sp. (15552 15559 15573 15576 15689 27268) | |
Wasatchian | USA (Colorado) | Prolimnocyon atavus (15222 15350) Prolimnocyon haematus (15480 15485) Prolimnocyon sp. (15338 15372 15379 15388) | |
Wasatchian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Prolimnocyon sp. (15583) | |
Wasatchian | Mexico (Baja California) | Prolimnocyon sp. (15671) | |
Early/Lower Eocene | USA (Wyoming) | Prolimnocyon atavus (15684) Prolimnocyon eerius (154262) | |
Bridgerian | USA (Wyoming) | Limnocyon cuspidens (59933) Limnocyon riparius, Limnocyon verus, Thinocyon velox (16228) Limnocyon sp. (16330 16341) Limnocyon sp., Prolimnocyon antiquus (16207) Limnocyon verus (16138 16139 16278 223484) Limnocyon verus, Thinocyon velox (16201) Prolimnocyon antiquus (16415) Prolimnocyon antiquus, Iridodon datzae (16198) Prolimnocyon sp. (16258) Prolimnocyon sp., Thinocyon sp. (15837) Thinocyon cledensis (223507) Thinocyon medius (16236 202165 223456) Thinocyon mustelinus (129895) Thinocyon sp. (16429) Thinocyon velox (16100 16104 16108 16114 16115 16276 16277 16284 16306 16309 16441 223458 223473 223474 223482 223508) | |
Bridgerian | USA (Utah) | Limnocyon verus (16396) | |
Middle Eocene | China (Shandong) | Thinocyon sichowensis (175583) | |
Late/Upper Uintan | USA (California) | Limnocyon sp. (16585) | |
Uintan | USA (Wyoming) | Limnocyon potens (16648) Limnocyon sp. (16513) | |
Uintan | USA (Utah) | Limnocyon douglassi (16607 16646) Oxyaenodon dysclerus (16589 16654) | |
Late/Upper Eocene - Early/Lower Oligocene | China (Henan) | Prolaena parva (174738) |