Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Cauletellidae

Protozoa - Latentifistularia - Cauletellidae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1984Deflandrellidae De Wever and Caridroit
2000Kimagioridae Sugiyama
2001Cauletellidae De Wever et al.
2017Cauletellidae Noble et al. p. 459

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
—Life
—Eukaryota()
classProtozoaGoldfuss 1820
subphylumSarcodinaSchmarda 1871
classReticulareaLankester 1885
RankNameAuthor
subclassRadiolaria(Müller 1858)
superorderPolycystina(Ehrenberg 1838)
orderLatentifistulariaCaridroit et al. 1999
familyCauletellidaeCaridroit et al.
familyCauletellidaeCaridroit et al.

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Cauletellidae Caridroit et al.
show all | hide all
G. †Cauletella Caridroit et al. 1999
+
†Cauletella constricta Feng et al. 2006
†Cauletella manica De Wever and Caridroit 1984
†Cauletella paradoxa Shang et al. 2001
†Cauletella porosa Feng et al. 2006
Invalid names: Deflandrella Loeblich and Tappan 1961 [replaced], Kimagior Sugiyama 2000 [objective synonym]
G. †Foremanhelena De Wever and Caridroit 1984
+
†Foremanhelena circula Shang et al. 2001
†Foremanhelena intermixta Feng et al. 2006
†Foremanhelena robusta Feng et al. 2006
†Foremanhelena triangula De Wever and Caridroit 1984
Invalid names: Triplanospongus Sashida and Tonishi 1988 [synonym]
G. †Ishigaum De Wever and Caridroit 1984
+
†Ishigaum complanum Feng et al. 2006
†Ishigaum craticula Shang et al. 2001
†Ishigaum fusinum Feng et al. 2006
†Ishigaum klaengensis Sashida 2000
†Ishigaum labaensis Feng and Liu 1993
†Ishigaum longispina Feng et al. 2006
†Ishigaum obesum De Wever and Caridroit 1984
†Ishigaum trifustis De Wever and Caridroit 1984
†Ishigaum tristylum Feng et al. 2006
G. †Praedeflandrella Kozur and Mostler 1989
+
†Praedeflandrella firmata Maldonado and Noble 2010
†Praedeflandrella prolata Maldonado and Noble 2010
G. †Pseudotormentus De Wever and Caridroit 1984
+
†Pseudotormentus delawarensis Schwartzapfel and Holdsworth 1996
†Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis De Wever and Caridroit 1984
G. †Shangella Feng et al. 2006
+
†Shangella capitanensis Nestell and Nestell 2010
†Shangella longa Feng et al. 2006
†Shangella regularis Feng et al. 2006
G. †Triplanospongos Sashida and Tonishi 1988
+
†Triplanospongos dekkasensis Noble and Renne 1990
†Triplanospongos musashiensis Sashida and Tonishi 1988
Invalid names: Trifidospongus Noble and Renne 1990 [synonym]
Invalid names: Deflandrellidae De Wever and Caridroit 1984 [replaced], Kimagioridae Sugiyama 2000 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: silicap
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: passively mobilep
Life habit: planktonicp
Diet: omnivorep
Created: 2005-01-28 01:13:47
Modified: 2005-01-28 03:13:47
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 1999

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Kungurian to the top of the Griesbachian or 279.30000 to 250.50000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 273.01 Ma

Collections (184 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Leonardian286.0 - 273.01USA (Oregon) Deflandrella sp., Ishigaum sp., Praedeflandrella sp., Triplanospongos dekkasensis, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Deflandrella manica (95632)
Leonardian - Guadalupian286.0 - 259.51USA (Oregon) Deflandrella sp., Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis (95629)
Kungurian - Roadian279.3 - 268.8Thailand Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis (164541 164542)
Guadalupian273.01 - 259.51USA (Oregon) Deflandrella sp., Ishigaum sp., Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis (95642)
Kazanian - Tatarian272.5 - 257.4Malaysia Triplanospongos musashiensis (87185)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51China (Anhui) Ishigaum sp. (95346)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (Oregon) Deflandrella sp., Ishigaum trifustis, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis (95641) Ishigaum sp., Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis (95639) Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Deflandrella manica (95636)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Russian Federation Cauletellidae indet. (95350)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Thailand (Mae Hong Son) Ishigaum similicutis, Triplanospongus musashiensis, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis (95164)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51China (Guangxi) Deflandrella sp. A, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis (95368 95369)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Thailand (San Kamphaeng) Ishigaum trifustis, Triplanospongos musashiensis (220608)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China Ishigaum trifustis (60012) Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis (59986 60011)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Japan Ishigaum spp., Cauletella spp. (153311) Triplanospongos spp., Cauletella spp., Triplanospongos musashiensis (153310) Triplanospongos spp., Ishigaum trifustis (153312)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Thailand (Mae Hong Son) Ishigaum similicutis, Triplanospongus musashiensis, Ishigaum trifustis (95153) Pseudotormentus sp., Triplanospongus musashiensis (95156)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17USA (Oregon) Ishigaum sp., Ishigaum trifustis, Triplanospongos dekkasensis, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Deflandrella manica (95631) Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis (95643)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Guangxi) Deflandrella sp. A, Ishigaum trifustis, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis (95370) Ishigaum sp., Foremanhelena triangula (95734) Ishigaum sp., Triplanospongos angustus, Cauletella sp. (95738) Ishigaum sp., Triplanospongos angustus, Cauletella sp., Foremanhelena triangula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95735) Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula (95611 95626) Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis (95585) Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Foremanhelena circula (95627) Pseudotormentus sp., Ishigaum trifustis, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Cauletella manica (95670) Triplanospongos angustus (95739) Triplanospongos sp., Triplanospongos dekkasensis (95736) Triplanospongus dekkasensis, Foremanhelena triangula (95671) Triplanospongus musashiensis (95186)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Japan (Hyogo) Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Deflandrella manica (95680 95681 95682) Ishigaum trifustis, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Deflandrella manica (95683 95684) Ishigaum trifustis, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Deflandrella manica, Ishigaum obesum (95685 95686 95687)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Thailand Ishigaum trifustis, Triplanospongos musashiensis (64519) Ishigaum trifustus (91016)
Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian259.9 - 252.17Malaysia Triplanospongos musashiensis (87128)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Thailand (San Kamphaeng) Ishigaum trifustis, Triplanospongos musashiensis (220602 220603 220604 220609 220610)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Japan Cauletella paradoxa (153201) Cauletella spp. (153253) Cauletella spp., Ishigaum trifustis, Cauletella paradoxa (153304) Foremanhelena circula (153226 153241) Foremanhelena triangula (153256) Ishigaum spp. (153178 153207 153223 153230 153232 153234 153268) Ishigaum spp., Cauletella spp., Ishigaum trifustis (153240 153246) Ishigaum spp., Ishigaum klaengensis (153196) Ishigaum spp., Ishigaum trifustis (153222 153227 153228 153262 153269) Ishigaum spp., Ishigaum trifustis, Cauletella paradoxa (153218) Ishigaum spp., Ishigaum trifustis, Triplanospongos musashiensis (153235) Ishigaum spp., Triplanospongos spp., Cauletella spp., Ishigaum trifustis, Cauletella porosa, Ishigaum klaengensis (153242) Ishigaum spp., Triplanospongos spp., Ishigaum trifustis (153303) Ishigaum trifustis (153198 153203 153243 153251 153260 153270 153276 153293 153294 153305 153307 153308) Ishigaum trifustis, Cauletella porosa (153295) Ishigaum trifustis, Triplanospongos musashiensis (153265) Pseudotormentus spp. (153306) Pseudotormentus spp., Triplanospongos spp., Cauletella spp., Ishigaum trifustis, Ishigaum klaengensis (153286) Triplanospongos angustus, Cauletella manica (131351) Triplanospongos sp., Ishigaum klaengensis (153179) Triplanospongos spp., Ishigaum klaengensis (153302) Triplanospongos spp., Ishigaum trifustis, Triplanospongos musashiensis (153266)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Yunnan) Ishigaum sp. A, Ishigaum trifustis, Deflandrella manica, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95621) Ishigaum sp. B, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Deflandrella manica, Ishigaum obesum, Foremanhelena circula, Ishigaum craticula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95622) Ishigaum sp. B, Ishigaum trifustis, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95625) Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95620) Ishigaum trifustis, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95623) Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95624)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Thailand Ishigaum trifustis, Triplanospongos musashiensis (64497 64500 64503 64509 64528) Triplanospongus musashiensis, Foremanhelena triangula (91011)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Sichuan) Ishigaum trifustis (220725)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Guangxi) Cauletella delicata, Cauletella sp., Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum obesum, Cauletella manica, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum fusinum, Ishigaum tristylum, Foremanhelena robusta, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221466) Cauletella delicata, Cauletella sp., Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Shangella longa, Cauletella constricta, Ishigaum longispina, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Ishigaum craticula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221450) Cauletella delicata, Ishigaum trifustis, Cauletella manica, Cauletella constricta, Cauletella porosa, Ishigaum complanum, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221464) Cauletella delicata, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Cauletella manica, Shangella longa, Ishigaum longispina, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Ishigaum craticula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221442) Cauletella delicata, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Cauletella porosa, Ishigaum longispina, Foremanhelena circula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221465) Cauletella delicata, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum longispina, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221440) Cauletella delicata, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum obesum, Cauletella manica, Shangella longa, Cauletella constricta, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum fusinum, Ishigaum complanum, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Ishigaum craticula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221434) Cauletella delicata, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum obesum, Cauletella manica, Shangella longa, Shangella regularis, Cauletella constricta, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum complanum, Foremanhelena robusta, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Ishigaum craticula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221438) Cauletella delicata, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum obesum, Cauletella manica, Shangella regularis, Cauletella constricta, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum complanum, Ishigaum tristylum, Foremanhelena robusta, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Ishigaum craticula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221467) Cauletella delicata, Ishigaum trifustis, Ishigaum obesum, Cauletella manica, Shangella longa, Cauletella constricta, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum tristylum, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Ishigaum craticula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221430) Cauletella delicata, Ishigaum trifustis, Ishigaum obesum, Cauletella manica, Shangella longa, Ishigaum tristylum, Foremanhelena circula (221458) Cauletella delicata, Ishigaum trifustis, Ishigaum obesum, Shangella longa, Cauletella constricta, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum craticula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221453) Cauletella delicata, Ishigaum trifustis, Ishigaum obesum, Shangella longa, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum tristylum, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221457) Cauletella delicata, Ishigaum trifustis, Ishigaum obesum, Shangella longa, Shangella regularis, Ishigaum longispina, Foremanhelena circula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221454) Cauletella manica, Shangella longa (221459) Cauletella sp., Ishigaum trifustis, Shangella longa, Cauletella constricta, Cauletella porosa, Ishigaum longispina, Foremanhelena robusta, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221455) Foremanhelena cricula, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum obesum, Shangella longa, Ishigaum longispina (221432) Foremanhelena robusta, Ishigaum craticula (221468) Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum obesum, Cauletella manica, Shangella longa, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum fusinum, Foremanhelena robusta, Cauletella paradoxa, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221437) Foremanhelena triangula, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Deflandrella manica, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95615) Foremanhelena triangula, Shangella longa, Ishigaum longispina, Foremanhelena circula (221431) Ishigaum obesum, Shangella longa, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221470) Ishigaum sp., Cauletella delicata, Cauletella sp. 1, Cauletella sp. 2, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum obesum, Cauletella manica, Shangella longa, Shangella regularis, Cauletella constricta, Cauletella porosa, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum fusinum, Ishigaum complanum, Ishigaum tristylum, Foremanhelena robusta, Foremanhelena intermixta, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Ishigaum craticula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95332) Ishigaum sp., Cauletella delicata, Cauletella sp. 2, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum obesum, Cauletella manica, Shangella longa, Shangella regularis, Cauletella constricta, Cauletella porosa, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum fusinum, Ishigaum complanum, Ishigaum tristylum, Foremanhelena robusta, Foremanhelena intermixta, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Ishigaum craticula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95333 95334) Ishigaum sp., Cauletella delicata, Foremanhelena traingula, Ishigaum trifustis, Cauletella manica, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum fusinum, Foremanhelena robusta, Foremanhelena intermixta, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221441) Ishigaum sp., Cauletella delicata, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum obesum, Cauletella manica, Cauletella constricta, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum fusinum, Ishigaum complanum, Ishigaum tristylum, Foremanhelena robusta, Foremanhelena intermixta, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221462) Ishigaum sp., Triplanospongos sp., Cauletella delicata, Cauletella sp. 2, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum obesum, Cauletella manica, Shangella longa, Shangella regularis, Cauletella constricta, Cauletella porosa, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum fusinum, Ishigaum complanum, Ishigaum tristylum, Foremanhelena robusta, Foremanhelena intermixta, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Ishigaum craticula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95331) Ishigaum trifustis, Cauletella manica, Shangella longa, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum complanum, Ishigaum tristylum, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221469) Ishigaum trifustis, Deflandrella manica, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95612) Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum longispina, Cauletella paradoxa, Ishigaum craticula (221435) Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum longispina, Foremanhelena circula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221439) Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum longispina, Foremanhelena robusta, Foremanhelena circula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221433) Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum obesum, Shangella longa (221460) Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum obesum, Shangella longa, Cauletella constricta, Cauletella porosa, Ishigaum longispina, Foremanhelena robusta, Foremanhelena circula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221451) Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum obesum, Shangella longa, Shangella regularis, Ishigaum longispina, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221456) Ishigaum trifustis, Ishigaum obesum (221463) Ishigaum trifustis, Ishigaum obesum, Cauletella manica, Shangella longa, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum complanum, Ishigaum tristylum, Foremanhelena robusta, Cauletella paradoxa, Foremanhelena circula, Ishigaum craticula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95335 95336) Ishigaum trifustis, Ishigaum obesum, Cauletella manica, Shangella regularis, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum tristylum, Foremanhelena circula (221452) Ishigaum trifustis, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis (95614) Ishigaum trifustis, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Deflandrella manica, Ishigaum obesum, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95613) Ishigaum trifustis, Shangella longa, Ishigaum tristylum, Ishigaum craticula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221461) Triplanospongos musashiensis (95617) Triplanospongos sp., Foremanhelena triangula, Ishigaum obesum, Shangella regularis, Ishigaum longispina, Ishigaum tristylum, Foremanhelena circula, Ishigaum craticula, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221436) Triplanospongos sp., Ishigaum trifustis, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95616)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Guizhou) Deflandrella sp. (220737 220753) Deflandrella spp. (220739) Foremanhelena triangula, Triplanospongos dekkasensis (220751) Ishigaum sp. (220755 220756) Ishigaum sp. 1, Ishigaum sp. 2, Foremanhelena triangula (95320) Ishigaum sp. 1, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Triplanospongos dekkasensis (95316) Ishigaum sp. 1, Ishigaum trifustis, Triplanospongos dekkasensis (95315) Ishigaum sp. 2, Ishigaum trifustis (95321) Ishigaum sp. B, Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Deflandrella manica, Triplanospongos musashiensis (95628) Ishigaum sp., Ishigaum trifustis, Foremanhelena triangula, Deflandrella manica, Triplanospongos musashiensis (221480) Ishigaum sp., Pseudotormentus sp. (220754) Ishigaum trifustis (95319 95322) Ishigaum trifustis, Triplanospongos dekkasensis (95317)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China Ishigaum sp. A, Ishigaum trifustis, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Triplanospongos musashiensis (59988) Ishigaum trifustis (61251) Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis, Deflandrella sp. A (59990)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5New Zealand Cauletella sp. (95459 95463 95464) Cauletella sp., Cauletella manica (95461) Ishigaum sp., Cauletella sp. (95465) Ishigaum sp., Cauletella sp., Cauletella manica (95460 95462)