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Strophalosiidae
Taxonomy
Strophalosiidae was named by Schuchert (1913) [Nom. transl. Stehli, 1954 (p. 328) from Strophalosiinae Schuchert, 1913]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Strophalosiacea by Muir-Wood and Cooper (1960); to Productida by Shen et al. (2003); and to Strophalosioidea by Williams et al. (2000) and Waterhouse (2004).
It was assigned to Strophalosiacea by Muir-Wood and Cooper (1960); to Productida by Shen et al. (2003); and to Strophalosioidea by Williams et al. (2000) and Waterhouse (2004).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1913 | Strophalosiidae Schuchert p. 391 |
| 1960 | Strophalosiidae Muir-Wood and Cooper p. 72 |
| 2000 | Strophalosiidae Williams et al. p. 565 |
| 2003 | Strophalosiidae Shen et al. p. 67 |
| 2004 | Strophalosiidae Waterhouse |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Strophalosiidae Schuchert 1913
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Subfm. †Dasyalosiinae Brunton 1966
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G. †Arcticalosia Waterhouse 1986
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†Arcticalosia colemani Archbold 1987
†Arcticalosia multispinifera Prendergast 1943
†Arcticalosia unispinosa Waterhouse 1969
G. †Dasyalosia Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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†Dasyalosia goldfussi Münster 1839
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Invalid names: Gryphites rugosus von Schlotheim 1813 [replaced], Productus asperrimus Howse 1848 [synonym], Strophalosia parva King 1850 [synonym]
G. †Guadalupelosia Archbold and Simanauskas 2001
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†Guadalupelosia inexpectans Cooper and Grant 1975
G. †Hontorialosia
G. †Wyndhamia Booker 1929
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†Wyndhamia gijigensis Zavodovsky 1958
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Invalid names: Strophalosia chivatschensis Zavodovsky 1959 [synonym]
†Wyndhamia jukesi Etheridge Jr. 1880
†Wyndhamia multituberculata Ustritsky 1963
†Wyndhamia sphenarctica Waterhouse 1969
†Wyndhamia tjuvaevi Manankov 1998
†Wyndhamia valida Booker 1929
Invalid names: Branxtonia Booker 1929 [synonym]
Subfm. †Echinalosiinae Waterhouse 2001
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G. †Acanthalosia Waterhouse 1986
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†Acanthalosia concava Maxwell 1954
†Acanthalosia deari Briggs 1998
†Acanthalosia domina Waterhouse 1986
†Acanthalosia mcclungi Briggs 1998
G. †Echinalosia Waterhouse 1967
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†Echinalosia ardua Waterhouse 1982
†Echinalosia bookeri Briggs 1998
†Echinalosia curtosa Waterhouse 1986
†Echinalosia dejecta Waterhouse 1986
†Echinalosia denisoni Archbold 1987
†Echinalosia discinia Waterhouse 1986
†Echinalosia glabra Briggs 1998
†Echinalosia indica Waagen 1884
†Echinalosia magnispina Waterhouse 1983
†Echinalosia maxwelli Waterhouse 1964
†Echinalosia melvillensis Waterhouse 1983
†Echinalosia minima Maxwell 1954
†Echinalosia nodosa Waagen 1884
†Echinalosia ovalis Maxwell 1954
†Echinalosia perforata Waterhouse and Chen 2007
†Echinalosia prideri Coleman 1957
†Echinalosia rarispina Waagen 1884
†Echinalosia robusta Briggs 1998
†Echinalosia simpsoni Archbold 1996
†Echinalosia telfordi Briggs 1998
†Echinalosia wassi Briggs 1998
†Echinalosia zaga Waterhouse 2004
G. †Glabauria Waterhouse
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†Glabauria davidi Briggs 1998
†Glabauria hanloni Briggs 1998
†Glabauria runnegari Briggs 1998
G. †Marginalosia Waterhouse 1978
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†Marginalosia kalikotei Waterhouse 1975
†Marginalosia magna Abramov and Grigorieva 1988
†Marginalosia planata Waterhouse 1964
G. †Notolosia Archbold 1986
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†Notolosia dickinsi Archbold 1986
†Notolosia millyiti Archbold 1988
†Notolosia minuta Jin 1976
G. †Pseudostrophalosia Clarke 1970
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†Pseudostrophalosia blakei Dear 1971
†Pseudostrophalosia clarkei Etheridge 1872
†Pseudostrophalosia crassa Briggs 1998
†Pseudostrophalosia ingelarensis Dear 1971
Invalid names: Echinalosiini Waterhouse 2002 [empty]
Subfm. †Mingenewiinae Archbold 1980
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Subfm. †Strophalosiinae Schuchert 1913
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G. †Biplatyconcha Waterhouse 1983
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†Biplatyconcha grandis Waterhouse 1975
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Invalid names: Megalosia chuluensis Waterhouse 1988 [synonym], Wyndhamia circularis Zhang 1976 [synonym]
Invalid names: Megalosia Waterhouse 1988 [objective synonym], Platyconcha Waterhouse 1975 [replaced]
G. †Coronalosia
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†Coronalosia argentinensis Archbold and Simanauskas 2001
†Coronalosia irwinensis Coleman 1957
†Coronalosia jimbaensis Archbold 1986
G. †Craspedalosia Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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†Craspedalosia lamellosa Geinitz 1848
†Craspedalosia pulchella Dunbar 1955
†Craspedalosia vaneivisica Kalashnikov 1993
G. †Etherilosia Archbold 1993
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†Etherilosia calytrixi Archbold 1995
†Etherilosia carolynae Archbold 1995
†Etherilosia convexa Shen et al. 2003
†Etherilosia etheridgei Prendergast 1943
†Etherilosia perfecta Waterhouse and Ranga Rao 1989
†Etherilosia prendergastae Coleman 1957
G. †Heteralosia King 1938
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†Heteralosia alexandrae Pavlova 1991
†Heteralosia beecheri Rowley 1893
†Heteralosia complectens Etheridge 1918
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Invalid names: Etheridgina muirwoodae Prendergast 1943 [synonym]
†Heteralosia cornelliana Derby 1874
†Heteralosia cymbula Hall and Clarke 1892
†Heteralosia fortispinosa Hinchey and Ray 1935
†Heteralosia haerens Grant 1976
†Heteralosia hystricula Girty 1908
†Heteralosia iphia Grant 1976
†Heteralosia magnispina Cooper and Grant 1975
†Heteralosia mexicana Cooper 1953
†Heteralosia orbiculata Hinchley and Ray 1935
†Heteralosia paucispinosa Cooper and Grant 1975
†Heteralosia slocomi King 1938
†Heteralosia subelliptica Hinchey and Ray 1935
†Heteralosia tenuispina Cooper and Grant 1975
†Heteralosia vidriensis Cooper and Grant 1975
†Strophalosia (Heteralosia) sublamellata Reed 1944
†Strophalosia (Heteralosia) tenuispina Waagen 1884
G. †Leptalosia Dunbar and Condra 1932
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†Leptalosia keokuk Beecher 1890
†Leptalosia ovalis Dunbar and Condra 1932
†Leptalosia scintilla Beecher 1890
G. †Lialosia Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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†Lialosia kimberleyensis Prendergast 1943
†Lialosia ovata Waterhouse 1983
G. †Licharewiella Ustritsky 1960
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†Licharewiella bifurcata Waterhouse and Shah 1966
†Licharewiella costata Waagen 1884
†Licharewiella liangyangensis Zhan 1979
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Invalid names: Truncatenia heshanensis Liao 1982 [synonym]
†Licharewiella plicosa Waagen 1884
Invalid names: Costalosia Waterhouse and Shah 1966 [synonym], Magniderbyia Jin and Ye 1979 [synonym], Truncatenia Liao 1982 [synonym]
G. †Strophalosia King 1844
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Subg. †Strophalosia (Girlasia) de Gregorio 1930
†Strophalosia bellatula Lee and Gu 1980
†Strophalosia blanfordi Reed 1944
†Strophalosia concentrica Clarke 1990
†Strophalosia delicata Ustritsky 1963
†Strophalosia densispinosa Reed 1944
†Strophalosia diadema Waterhouse 1983
†Strophalosia enantiensis Archbold 1996
†Strophalosia ericinia Angiolini 2007
†Strophalosia gerardi King 1846
†Strophalosia grandis Tolmatschew 1912
†Strophalosia groenwalli Frebold 1942
†Strophalosia kaneviensis Kalashnikov 1993
†Strophalosia kharaerdensis Manankov 1998
†Strophalosia linearis Reed 1944
†Strophalosia morrisiana King 1844
†Strophalosia netschajewi Licharew 1937
†Strophalosia paradoxa Fredericks 1924
†Strophalosia plicatifera Chao 1928
†Strophalosia rudiculaformis Liang 1990
†Strophalosia rugosocostata Licharew 1937
†Strophalosia salmunensis Reed 1944
†Strophalosia sibirica Licharew 1934
†Strophalosia spinellosa Lee and Gu 1980
†Strophalosia stepanovi Zavodovsky 1958
†Strophalosia subcircularis Clarke 1969
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Invalid names: Licharewiella apicallosa Clarke 1969 [synonym], Wyndhamia irregularis Clarke 1969 [synonym]
†Strophalosia subcostata Girty 1910
†Strophalosia tolli Fredericks 1931
†Strophalosia vollossovitschi Fredericks 1931
†Strophalosia wuchangensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Strophalosia yalwalensis Briggs 1998
G. †Subtaeniothaerus Solomina 1988
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†Subtaeniothaerus bajkurica Ustritsky 1963
†Subtaeniothaerus lungersgauzeni Solomina 1988
Invalid names: Heteralosiinae Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Williams et al. 2000 | |||||
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Givetian to the top of the Changhsingian or 388.10000 to 252.17000 Ma
Collections (1415 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eifelian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Strophalosia sp. (610) Strophalosia truncata (9518 9522) | |
| Eifelian | USA (New York) | Strophalosia sp. (9541 9615) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Michigan) | Heteralosia sp. A (219866) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Ohio) | Strophalosia truncata (51855) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian - Middle Givetian | USA (Michigan) | Leptalosia radicans (231664) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | Strophalosia truncata (10461) | |
| Givetian | USA (Michigan) | Leptalosia radicans (85062 94446 206795 219865) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | USA (Iowa) | Strophalosia sp. (35493) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Iowa) | Strophalosia sp. (35495 35499) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | China | Heteralosia abnomalis (162317) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Wuchiapingian | Australia (Queensland) | Echinalosia deari (83195 85865 102658 102738 102739 102932 104724) Echinalosia glabra (83204 83207 102934 102940 103238 103957 131779) Echinalosia minima (85055 102922 102935 103020 103023 103035 103036 103168 103169 103171 103393 103903) Echinalosia ovalis (83284 85866 85869 85870 85873 85876 86011 86012 98097 98100 102737 102742 102743 102745 102748 102750 102751 102752 102753 103041 103183 103191 103215 103319 103354 103355 103370 103371 103411 103412 103413 103416 103417 103419 103420 103421 103423 103424 103486 103492 103498 103548 103551 103953 103955 103958 103995 104021 104023 104726 104727 104728 104768 104769 104917 104930 120330 120331 120339 120340 120348 120662 132309) Echinalosia sp., Wyndhamia sp. (209013) Echinalosia voiseyi (101589) Productus clarkei (131810) Pseudostrophalosia blakei (83194 103219 103330 103331 103332 103333 103554 104765) Pseudostrophalosia clarkei (83192 83196 83198 83201 83216 83217 83218 83219 83265 83266 101555 103026 103029 103030 103334 103335 103337 103338 103339 103340 103341 103342 103343 103344 103345 103346 103353 103488 103490 103871 103872 103873 104024 104025 104722 104929 131811) Pseudostrophalosia crassa (83267 103195 103196 103197 103198 103199 103200 103201 103202 103489 103555 103556 103557 103558 103559 103560 103561 103562 103563 103564) Pseudostrophalosia crassa, Echinalosia minima (85054) Pseudostrophalosia ingelarensis (83277 83285 83620 85879 86010 101573 103031 103487 103855) Strophalosia brittoni (123239) Strophalosia clarkei (123250) Strophalosia clarkei, Strophalosia gerardi (123251 123252) Strophalosia gerardi (123253 123254) Strophalosia minima (103874) Strophalosiidae indet., Wyndhamia ingelarensis (103120 103124 103129 103130 103131 103133 103136 103137 103138 103139 103141 103142) Wyndhamia blakei (101569 103027 103032 103034 103037 103566 103567 103956 120326 120327 120349 120350 120537 123238) Wyndhamia clarkei (123240 123241 123242) Wyndhamia ingelarensis (102756 103119 103121 103122 103123 103125 103126 103127 103128 103132 103134 103135 103140 103143 103144 103188 103192 103384 103385 103386 103387 103388 103389 103390 103391 103392 103856 104022 104740 104762 104763 104766 104767 104771 105132 105134 123243) | |
| Lopingian | China (Xizang) | Biplatyconcha grandis (192076 192078) Biplatyconcha grandis, Echinalosia magnispina (192079) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | Pakistan | Strophalosia indica (126760) Strophalosia lamellosa (126740) Strophalosia sp. (126746 126754 126762 126886 127014) Strophalosia sp., Strophalosia excavata (126750) Strophalosia sp., Strophalosia indica (126707) | |
| Changhsingian | Japan | Orthothrix excavata (118968) Orthothrix sudoi (149800 149801 149802) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan | Strophalosia rarispina (119729) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Chongqing) | Licharewiella costata (94984) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Xizang) | Biplatyconcha grandis (60592 60593 60594) Marginalosia kalikotei (73601 73602 73603 117541) Wyndhamia circularis (110495 121589) | |
| Changhsingian | New Zealand | Marginalosia planata (7204 52778 52780 52785 52788 52789 52790 52791 52792 52793) Strophalosia planata (52753 52757 52759 52760 52767 52777 52786 120641) | |
| Changhsingian | Russian Federation | Strophalosia chivatschensis (131245) Strophalosia cornelliana (127890) Strophalosia excavata, Strophalosia cornelliana (127884) Strophalosia netschajewi (127860 127877 127914 127919 127920) Strophalosia netschajewi, Strophalosia rugosocostata (112566 127896) Wyndhamia gijigensis (100703 117400) | |
| Changhsingian | Nepal | Biplatyconcha grandis (62445 62448 62453 120387) Biplatyconcha grandis, Echinalosia perforata (62444 62447) Echinalosia kalikotei (43172 43199 99791) Echinalosia kalikotei, Platyconcha grandis (43190) Echinalosia magnispina (120508 120515 120522) Echinalosia magnispina, Strophalosia gerardi (120520) Echinalosia perforata (62442 62443 120411 120414 120415) Lialosia sp. (43224) Marginalosia kalikotei (43163 43164 43165 43166 43167 43168 43169 43170 43171 43173 43174 43178 43179 43184 43185 43186 43189 43191 43192 43194 43195 43196 43198 43200 43216 43217 43218 43221 43225 43228 43229 43231 43239 43242 43254 43256 43261 43262 43263 43268 43270 43278 43285 62446 120386 120490) Marginalosia kalikotei, Biplatyconcha grandis, Echinalosia perforata (62441) Marginalosia kalikotei, Echinalosia indica (43188) Marginalosia kalikotei, Platyconcha grandis (43187 43197 43230 43238) Megalosia chuluensis (89371) Multispinula indica (120443) Platyconcha grandis (43222 43223 43226 43234 43236 43237) Strophalosia gerardi (120517 120523) Strophalosia sp., Marginalosia kalikotei, Platyconcha grandis (43220) Strophalosiidae indet., Marginalosia kalikotei (43257) | |