Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Gansus yumenensis

Reptilia

Taxonomy
Gansus yumenensis was named by Hou and Liu (1984). Its type specimen is IVPP V 6862, a set of limb elements (partial left pelvic limb), and it is a compression fossil. Its type locality is Changma, Yumen, which is in an Aptian lacustrine mudstone/shale in the Xiagou Formation of China. It is the type species of Gansus.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1984Gansus yumenensis Hou and Liu p. 1296 figs. 1-3, Pl. 1
1997Gansus yumenensis Hou p. 103

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
RankNameAuthor
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
PygostyliaChiappe 2002
Ornithothoraces
OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
genusGansus
speciesyumenensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Gansus yumenensis Hou and Liu 1984
show all | hide all
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L. H. Hou 1997A small form with recurved talons maintaining well developed flexor tuberosities: digits that are slender, elongated, and composed of phalanges with inflated termini; depressions are present to facilitate the tendons of the Flexor longus digitorum; and digit IV is the longest in the series. The tarsometatarsus is slightly shorter than the longest digit, is slightly laterally compressed incompletely fused distally, and a distal haemal foramen is well developed and placed nearly at the terminal end within the intertrochlear recess. Mt IV is shorter than MtIII. Proximally the sulcus for the extensor musculature is shallow and small, posterior to which there are no well developed calcaneal ridges or tendinal canals, but on the proximal surface there is a pronounced crest separating the anteroposteriorly elongated cotyles. On the distal tibiotarsus a supratendinal bridge is absent, the medial condyle is particularly narrow with an acute lateral margin, the lateral condyle is particularly broadened, and the medial side of the posterior intercondylar groove is more excavated.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:39:15
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:39:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Marsh 1875, Benton 1983

Age range: Aptian or 125.00000 to 113.00000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Aptian125.0 - 113.0China (Gansu) Gansus yumenensis (type locality: 62293)