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Cyclocardia granulata

Bivalvia - Carditida - Carditidae

Taxonomy
Venericardia granulata was named by Say (1824) [DISTRIBUTION: Miocene-Pliocene; Western Atlantic]. It is not a trace fossil.

It was recombined as Cardita granulata by Conrad (1838), Conrad (1842), Conrad (1846), Tuomey and Holmes (1858) and Whitfield (1894); it was recombined as Actinobolus granulata by Conrad (1862); it was recombined as Venericardia (Cyclocardia) granulata by Dall (1903) and Kellum (1926); it was recombined as Cyclocardia granulata by Ward and Blackwelder (1987) and Ward (1992).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1824Venericardia granulata Say p. 142 figs. Plate 12, Fig. 1
1838Cardita granulata Conrad p. 12 figs. pl. 7, fig. 1
1842Cardita granulata Conrad p. 187
1846Cardita granulata Conrad p. 404
1858Cardita granulata Tuomey and Holmes p. 66
1862Actinobolus granulata Conrad p. 578
1894Cardita granulata Whitfield p. 56
1903Venericardia (Cyclocardia) granulata Dall p. 1431
1904Venericardia granulata Glenn p. 344
1926Venericardia (Cyclocardia) granulata Kellum p. 37
1943Venericardia granulata Richards p. 520
1987Cyclocardia granulata Ward and Blackwelder p. 150 figs. Plate 14, Figs. 4-7
1992Cyclocardia granulata Ward p. 82

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
RankNameAuthor
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
—CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
—CarditioniDall 1889
orderCarditida(Dall 1889)
superfamilyCrassatelloidea(Férussac 1822)
familyCarditidaeFleming 1820
genusCyclocardiaConrad 1867
speciesgranulata(Say 1824)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitesuperf
Environment: marinesuperf
Locomotion: facultatively mobileg
Life habit: semi-infaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: blindsuperf
Created: 2009-07-05 09:36:22
Modified: 2009-09-09 09:22:15
Source: g = genus, superf = superfamily
References: Todd 2001, Sanchez Roig 1926

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Oligocene to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 28.40000 to 0.01170 Ma

Collections (75 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03USA (North Carolina) Venericardia granulata (71652)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97USA (New Jersey) Venericardia granulata (59735 59746 59750 59751 59757 59759 92769)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97USA (North Carolina) Venericardia granulata (41987)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97USA (South Carolina) Venericardia granulata (92413 92431)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97USA (Maryland) Cyclocardia granulata (79101) Venericardia granulata (70591)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82USA (Maryland) Cyclocardia granulata (68975 69024)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62USA (Maryland) Cyclocardia granulata (55396 79109 79110 79114)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6USA (Virginia) Cyclocardia granulata (59297)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6USA (South Carolina) Cyclocardia granulata (60940)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6USA (Virginia) Cyclocardia granulata (71620 71624)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588USA (North Carolina) Cyclocardia granulata (79249)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588USA (Virginia) Venericardia granulata (59293)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588USA (South Carolina) Cardita granulata (60918 60920 60931)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588USA (Florida) Cyclocardia granulata (80037 80039 80044) Venericardia granulata (59484 59486 59487 59489)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588USA (Virginia) Cyclocardia granulata (60660 78262 78264 78265 78267 78268 78269 78270 78271 78272 78273 79246 79247 79709 80036 80038 80040)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588USA (South Carolina) Venericardia granulata (92412)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588USA (North Carolina) Cyclocardia granulata (58893 58894 58895 68979 69086 79341 79342 79343 79708)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806USA (North Carolina) Cyclocardia granulata (71138)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781USA (South Carolina) Venericardia granulata (92408 92409)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781USA (North Carolina) Cyclocardia granulata (58897 58898 79339 80034)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117USA (South Carolina) Cyclocardia granulata (80053 80083)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (North Carolina) Cyclocardia granulata (69045)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (South Carolina) Cardita granulata (60923 60929 60930)