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Pluvialis
Taxonomy
Pluvialis was named by Brisson (1760). It is extant.
It was assigned to Charadriidae by Olson and James (1982), Olson and Rasmussen (2001), Meijer et al. (2013), Clements et al. (2017) and Worthy and Burley (2019).
It was assigned to Charadriidae by Olson and James (1982), Olson and Rasmussen (2001), Meijer et al. (2013), Clements et al. (2017) and Worthy and Burley (2019).
Species
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1760 | Pluvialis Brisson |
1982 | Pluvialis Olson and James p. 36 |
2001 | Pluvialis Olson and Rasmussen p. 293 |
2013 | Pluvialis Meijer et al. p. 883 |
2017 | Pluvialis Clements et al. |
2019 | Pluvialis Worthy and Burley |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Pluvialis Brisson 1760
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Pluvialis apricaria Linnaeus 1758 [European golden-plover]
Pluvialis dominica Mueller 1776 [American golden plover]
Pluvialis fulva Gmelin 1789 [Pacific golden-plover]
Pluvialis squatarola Linnaeus 1758 [black-bellied plover]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: subo = suborder, o = order | |||||
References: Benton 1983, Marsh 1875, Bush and Bambach 2015 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Zanclean to the top of the Holocene or 5.33300 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 3.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 3.6 Ma
Collections (47 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Zanclean | USA (North Carolina) | P. squatarola (52582) | |
Calabrian | Italy | P. apricaria (197789) | |
Middle Pleistocene | Italy | P. apricaria (197927) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | P. dominica (103991) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | P. squatarola (120829 123918 176102) Squatarola squatarola (190077) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ecuador | P. squatarola, P. dominica (152599) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara) | P. fulva (193369 193374 193384) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | P. squatarola (150207) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (South Australia) | P. squatarola (136072) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Peru | P. squatarola, P. dominica (71346) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Russian Federation | P. sp. (194811) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain (Santander) | P. squatarola (125320) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | United Kingdom (Wales) | P. apricaria (124954) | |
Holocene | Pitcairn | P. fulva (193786) | |
Holocene | Tonga | P. dominica (194751) | |
Holocene | French Polynesia | P. dominica (194675) | |
Holocene | New Caledonia | P. dominica (193985) | |
Holocene | Northern Mariana Islands | P. fulva (194626 194627 194643 194644 194645) | |
Holocene | USA (California) | P. squatarola (194906 194907 194912 194914 194925) | |
Holocene | Cook Islands | P. dominica (194764) | |
Holocene | Norfolk Island | P. fulva (194562 194563 194564 194565 194566 194567) | |
Holocene | Tonga (Vava'u) | P. fulva (208862 208865) | |
Holocene | Solomon Islands | P. dominica (209061 209062 209067 209099) | |
Holocene | Micronesia, Federated States of | P. dominica (194650 194651) |