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Tsinaniidae
Taxonomy
Tsinaniidae was named by Kobayashi (1933). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Corynexochida by Whittington et al. (1997); to Ptychopariida by Paterson and Laurie (2004); and to Illaenina by Adrain (2011) and Wernette et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Corynexochida by Whittington et al. (1997); to Ptychopariida by Paterson and Laurie (2004); and to Illaenina by Adrain (2011) and Wernette et al. (2020).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1933 | Tsinaniidae Kobayashi |
| 1997 | Tsinaniidae Whittington et al. p. 299 |
| 2004 | Tsinaniidae Paterson and Laurie p. 107 |
| 2011 | Tsinaniidae Adrain p. 105 |
| 2020 | Tsinaniidae Wernette et al. p. 875 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Tsinaniidae Kobayashi 1933
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G. †Blandiaspis Qian 1983
G. †Dictyella Kobayashi 1933
G. †Esseigania Kobayashi 1944
G. †Leiaspis Zhang et al. 1980
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†Leiaspis concavolimbata Zhang et al. 1980
†Leiaspis shuiyuensis Zhang et al. 1980
G. †Lonchopygella Zhou 1977
G. †Shergoldia Zhang and Jell 1987
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†Shergoldia australis Peng 1992
†Shergoldia laevigata Zhu et al. 2007
G. †Tsinania Walcott 1914
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†Tsinania canens Walcott 1905
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Invalid names: Illaenurus ceres Walcott 1905 [synonym], Illaenurus dictys Walcott 1913 [synonym], Illaenurus pagoda Sun 1924 [synonym], Tsinania convexa Resser and Endo 1937 [synonym], Tsinania longicephala Resser and Endo 1937 [synonym], Tsinania vulgaris Resser and Endo 1937 [synonym]
Invalid names: Dictyites Kobayashi 1936 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Whittington et al. 1997, Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Taijangian to the top of the Warendian or 509.00000 to 478.60000 Ma
Collections (21 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taijangian | China (Shanxi) | Leiaspis shuiyuensis, Leiaspis concavolimbata (125220) | |
| Taijangian | China (Henan) | Leiaspis sp. (129010 129128) | |
| Wangcunian | China (Hunan) | Zhujia hunanensis (49161) | |
| Mindyallan - Idamean | Australia (Victoria) | Tsinaniidae indet. (64041 64047) | |
| Taoyuanian | China (Hunan) | Tsinania sp. (126669) | |
| Taoyuanian | China (Hebei) | Tsinania canens (129604 129616) | |
| Taoyuanian - Niuchehean | China (Guangxi) | Shergoldia laevigata (129689) | |
| Furongian | South Korea | Tsinania canens (232036 232037 232038 232039) Tsinania sp., Tsinania canens (232034 232035) | |
| Merioneth | Iran | Tsinania sp. (10633) | |
| Payntonian | Australia (Northern Territory) | Tsinania sp. (77651) | |
| Niuchehean | China (Hunan) | Shergoldia australis (107329) | |
| Tremadoc | Antarctica | Tsinania sp. (116174) | |
| Warendian | Australia (Northern Territory) | Tsinania sp. (77712) |