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Serpulospira
Taxonomy
Serpulospira was named by Cossmann (1915) [Sepkoski's age data: D Eife-u C Step-l Sepkoski's reference number: 797,1258]. It is not extant. Its type is Serpularia centrifuga.
It was reranked as Straparollus (Serpulospira) by Knight et al. (1960).
It was assigned to Straparollus by Knight et al. (1960); to Euomphalidae by Morris and Cleevely (1981) and Linsley and Kier (1984); to Euomphalina by Sepkoski (2002); and to Euomphaloidea by Wagner (2023).
It was reranked as Straparollus (Serpulospira) by Knight et al. (1960).
It was assigned to Straparollus by Knight et al. (1960); to Euomphalidae by Morris and Cleevely (1981) and Linsley and Kier (1984); to Euomphalina by Sepkoski (2002); and to Euomphaloidea by Wagner (2023).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1915 | Serpulospira Cossmann |
| 1960 | Straparollus (Serpulospira) Knight et al. p. 192 |
| 1981 | Serpulospira Morris and Cleevely |
| 1984 | Serpulospira Linsley and Kier |
| 2002 | Serpulospira Sepkoski |
| 2023 | Serpulospira Wagner |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Serpulospira Cossmann 1915
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†Serpulospira annulatus Phillips 1841
†Serpulospira annulatus Whiteaves 1892
†Serpulospira centrifuga Römer 1843
†Serpulospira diversiformis Linsley 1968
†Serpulospira eboracensis Hall 1859
†Serpulospira laxus Hall 1859
†Serpulospira lituites Spitz 1907
†Serpulospira militaris Whidborne 1892
†Serpulospira minutilineatus Fagerstrom 1961
†Serpulospira paradoxus Winchell 1863
†Serpulospira planispira Hall 1856
†Serpulospira scalariformis Yoo 1994
†Serpulospira serpula d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Serpulospira solutus Spitz 1907
†Serpulospira swickae Blodgett and Johnson 1992
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, c = class | |||||
| References: Knight et al. 1960, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Emsian to the top of the Kasimovian or 407.60000 to 303.70000 Ma
Collections (51 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Helderbergian - Emsian | Austria | Straparollus sp. (26203) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | Italy | Straparollus sp. (14256) | |
| Emsian | Australia (New South Wales) | S. sp. (77418) Straparollus indet. (43890) | |
| Emsian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Phanerotinus militaris (56282) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | Austria | Straparollus lituites (26224) Straparollus solutus (26226) Straparollus sp. (26230 26236 26237) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Michigan) | Straparollus diversiformis (102527) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Ohio) | Straparollus diversiformis (102525) | |
| Eifelian | Canada (Ontario) | Straparollus diversiformis (102528 102529) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Nevada) | Straparollus annulatus (3826) Straparollus swickae (3827 44141 44142) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Alaska) | Straparollus sp. (3639) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Illinois) | Straparollus sp., Straparollus diversiformis (24285) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Sauerland) | S. serpula (51936 51967 56160) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Hessen) | Ornollus annulatus (38357) Ornollus annulatus, S. serpula (38353) | |
| Givetian | United Kingdom (England) | Euomphalus annulatus, Phanerotinus centrifugus, Phanerotinus militaris (130270) Phanerotinus centrifugus, Phanerotinus militaris (129878) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz) | S. serpula (38358 38360) | |
| Givetian | Australia (Queensland) | Straparollus sp. (39234) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | Euomphalus eboracensis (98025) S. laxus (10457 10459) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | S. sp. (101680) | |
| Givetian | Canada (Manitoba) | Euomphalus annulatus (56461 228170) | |
| Famennian | Germany | S. centrifuga (156553) | |
| Famennian | USA (Iowa) | Phanerotinus paradoxus (146537) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Poland | S. crassitesta (134802) | |
| Hastarian | Australia (New South Wales) | S. scalariformis (43900 43901 43902) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (New South Wales) | S. scalariformis (43904 44079 44088) | |
| Tournaisian | USA (Iowa) | Phanerotinus paradoxus (3309) | |
| Kinderhookian - Osagean | Mexico (Sonora) | Phanerotinus paradoxus (5616) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Indiana) | Euomphalus planispira (129910 129912 129930) | |
| Kasimovian | Japan (Gifu) | S. sp. (217899) |