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Glyptorthidae
Taxonomy
Glyptorthinae was named by Schuchert and Cooper (1931).
It was reranked as the family Glyptorthidae by Williams et al. (2000), Zhan and Jin (2005), Zuykov and Butts (2008), Hints (2010), Rubel (2011) and Liljeroth et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Hesperorthidae by Rõõmusoks (1964), Wright (1964) and Wright (1982); to Dolerothidae by Howe (1988); to Dolerorthidae by Bassett and Cocks (1974), Mitchell (1977), Potter (1990) and Jin and Chatterton (1997); and to Orthoidea by Williams et al. (2000), Zhan and Jin (2005), Zuykov and Butts (2008), Hints (2010), Rubel (2011) and Liljeroth et al. (2017).
It was reranked as the family Glyptorthidae by Williams et al. (2000), Zhan and Jin (2005), Zuykov and Butts (2008), Hints (2010), Rubel (2011) and Liljeroth et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Hesperorthidae by Rõõmusoks (1964), Wright (1964) and Wright (1982); to Dolerothidae by Howe (1988); to Dolerorthidae by Bassett and Cocks (1974), Mitchell (1977), Potter (1990) and Jin and Chatterton (1997); and to Orthoidea by Williams et al. (2000), Zhan and Jin (2005), Zuykov and Butts (2008), Hints (2010), Rubel (2011) and Liljeroth et al. (2017).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1931 | Glyptorthinae Schuchert and Cooper |
| 1964 | Glyptorthinae Rõõmusoks |
| 1964 | Glyptorthinae Wright |
| 1974 | Glyptorthinae Bassett and Cocks |
| 1977 | Glyptorthinae Mitchell |
| 1982 | Glyptorthinae Wright |
| 1988 | Glyptorthinae Howe p. 209 |
| 1990 | Glyptorthinae Potter |
| 1997 | Glyptorthinae Jin and Chatterton |
| 2000 | Glyptorthidae Williams et al. p. 733 |
| 2005 | Glyptorthidae Zhan and Jin p. 16 |
| 2008 | Glyptorthidae Zuykov and Butts |
| 2010 | Glyptorthidae Hints |
| 2011 | Glyptorthidae Rubel |
| 2017 | Glyptorthidae Liljeroth et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Glyptorthidae Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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G. †Bassettella Zykov and Butts 2008
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†Bassettella alata Hints 2010
†Bassettella gracilis Zuykov and Butts 2008
G. †Cinerorthis
G. †Eridorthis Foerste 1909
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†Eridorthis australis Percival 1991
†Eridorthis inexpecta Cooper 1956
†Eridorthis nicklesi Foerste 1909
G. †Glyptorthis Foerste 1914
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†Glyptorthis alta Cooper 1956
†Glyptorthis assimilis Cooper 1956
†Glyptorthis balclatchiensis Davidson 1883
†Glyptorthis balcletchiensis Davidson 1883
†Glyptorthis bellarugosa Conrad 1843
†Glyptorthis bellatula Cooper 1956
†Glyptorthis cataclina Zeng 1987
†Glyptorthis costellata Cooper 1956
†Glyptorthis crenulata Cooper 1956
†Glyptorthis crispa M'Coy 1846
†Glyptorthis crispata Emmons 1842
†Glyptorthis daytonensis Foerste 1887
†Glyptorthis equiconvexa Cooper 1956
†Glyptorthis fausta Foerste 1887
†Glyptorthis glaseri Alberstadt 1973
†Glyptorthis glypta Cooper 1956
†Glyptorthis imbrex Havlicek and Branisa 1980
†Glyptorthis insculpta manitoulinensis Foerste 1924
†Glyptorthis irregularis Cooper 1956
†Glyptorthis irrupta Rubel 1962
†Glyptorthis maquoketensis Ladd 1929
†Glyptorthis marilara Li and Copper 2006
†Glyptorthis maritima Wright 1964
†Glyptorthis maritima magna Wright 1964
†Glyptorthis multicostellata Cooper 1956
†Glyptorthis obesa Cooper 1956
†Glyptorthis papillosa Jin and Harper 2024
†Glyptorthis plana Rõõmusoks 1964
†Glyptorthis pulchra Wang 1949
†Glyptorthis rocklandensis Wilson 1946
†Glyptorthis sarcina Zhan and Jin 2005
†Glyptorthis senecta Cooper 1956
†Glyptorthis splendens Cocks 2014
†Glyptorthis squamata Rõõmusoks 1964
†Glyptorthis subcircularis Cooper 1956
†Glyptorthis sulcata Cooper 1956
†Glyptorthis uncinata Cooper 1956
†Glyptorthis vidari Baarli 1995
†Glyptorthis viriosa Williams 1974
†Orthis (Glyptorthis) transita Reed 1952
G. †Lepidorthis
G. †Schalidomorthis
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Castlemainian to the top of the Adavere or 470.00000 to 428.20000 Ma
Collections (597 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dawan | China (Hubei) | Lepidorthis sp. (7727) | |
| Dawan | China (JiangSu) | Lepidorthis sp. (7933) | |
| Dawan | China (Guizhou) | Lepidorthis sp. (7371) | |
| Dawan | China (Hunan and Hubei) | Lepidorthis sp. (7717) | |
| Arenig | China (Hubei) | Lepidorthis sp. (4709 4714 4715) | |
| Arenig | China (Guizhou) | Lepidorthis sp. (4757) | |
| Arenig | Bolivia (Tarija) | Glyptorthis imbrex (57172) Orthidium gemmiculum (9107) | |
| Arenig | China (YunNan) | Lepidorthis sp. (7741) | |
| Arenig | Argentina | Glyptorthis sp. (8777) | |
| Castlemainian - Yapeenian | Ireland | Lomatorthis mimula (153922) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Aeronian | Czech Republic | Glyptorthis sagana (14085 14087) | |
| Aeronian | Norway (Asker) | Eridorthis vidari (174453) | |
| Aeronian | Canada (Quebec) | Glyptorthis marilara (113383 184859) Glyptorthis sp. (11443 172940) | |
| Adavere | Estonia (Rapla) | Glyptorthis irrupta (193647 193649 193802) | |
| Telychian | Canada (Quebec) | Glyptorthis fausta (184842) Glyptorthis marilara (158734) | |
| Jaani | Lithuania | Glyptorthis sp. (192582) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Lithuania | Glyptorthis sp. (192991) | |
| Wenlock | Lithuania | Glyptorthis sp. (207295 207331) | |
| Homerian | Lithuania | Glyptorthis sp. (192613) | |
| Homerian | Czech Republic | Cinerorthis cineraria (14095) | |