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Protostomia
Taxonomy
Protostomia was named by Grobben (1908). It is extant.
It was assigned to Nephrozoa by Peterson et al. (2005) and Edgecombe et al. (2011); and to Eubilateria by Nielsen (2012).
It was assigned to Nephrozoa by Peterson et al. (2005) and Edgecombe et al. (2011); and to Eubilateria by Nielsen (2012).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1908 | Protostomia Grobben p. 497 |
| 2005 | Protostomia Peterson et al. p. 38 |
| 2011 | Protostomia Edgecombe et al. p. 153 figs. Fig. 1 |
| 2012 | Protostomia Nielsen p. 87 figs. Fig. 16.1 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Protostomia Grobben 1908
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Unr. †Ecdysozoa
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Unr. Cycloneuralia Ahlrichs 1995
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Unr. Nematoidea
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Ph. Nematoda Potts 1932 [roundworm]
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G. Anguillula Muller 1786
G. †Copalonema Poinar 2011
G. Enchytraeus Henle 1837
Cl. Enoplea Inglis 1983
G. Ingenia Gerlach 1957
G. †Vetus Taylor 1935
Invalid names: Nemata [synonym]
Ph. Nematomorpha Vejdovsky 1886
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Superfm. Gordioidea Rauther 1930
G. Gordius Linnaeus 1758
Invalid names: Gordiacea [synonym]
Unr. Scaldiphora
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Ph. Priapulida Théel 1906 [priapulid worm]
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G. †Acosmia Chen and Zhou 1997
Unr. †Archaeopriapulida Conway Morris 1977
G. †Archotuba Hou et al. 1999
G. †Eximipriapulus Ma et al. 2014
G. †Omnidens Hou and Others 2006
Unr. †Palaeoscolecidomorpha Shi et al. 2022
G. †Paraselkirkia Luo and Hu 1999
Fm. Priapulidae Gosse 1855
Or. †Priapulomorpha Slavini-Plawen 1974
G. †Sicyophorus
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Invalid names: Palaeopriapulites Hou et al. 1999 [synonym], Protopriapulites Hou et al. 1999 [synonym]
Fm. Tubiluchidae Van der Land 1970
Invalid names: Halicryptidae Salvini-Plawen 1974 [empty], Maccabeidae Por and Bromley 1974 [empty], Xiaoheiqingidae Chen 2002 [empty]
Invalid names: Priapula [empty]
Unr. †Panarthropoda
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Ph. Arthropoda Latreille 1829 [arthropod]
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G. †Actaeus
Or. †Bradoriida Raymond 1935
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Fm. †Beyrichonidae Ulrich and Bassler 1931
Fm. †Bradoriidae Mathew 1902
Fm. †Cambriidae Li 1975
Fm. †Comptalutidae Opik 1968
G. †Haoia Shu 1990
Fm. †Hipponicharionidae Sylvester-Bradley 1961
G. †Sinskolutella Melnikova 1998
G. †Spinospitella Skovsted et al. 2006
Fm. †Svealutidae Opik 1968
G. †Yakutingella Melnikova 1998
Invalid names: Archaeocopida Sylvester-Bradley 1961 [synonym], Bradoriid Hu 2005 [synonym]
G. †Bundenbachiellus
G. †Burgessia
G. †Cambropachycope Waloszek and Mueller 1990
G. †Clypecaris Hou 1997
G. †Cryptocaris Barrande 1872
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†Cryptocaris bohemica Barrande 1872
†Cryptocaris contracta Barrande 1872
†Cryptocaris obsoleta Barrande 1872
†Cryptocaris pulchra Barrande 1872
†Cryptocaris rhomboidea Barrande 1872
†Cryptocaris solida Barrande 1872
†Cryptocaris tardissima Barrande 1872
G. †Dalmaniopsis
G. †Dicerocaris
G. †Douglasocaris
G. †Emeiella
G. †Ercaia Chen et al. 2001
G. †Forfexicaris Hou 1999
G. †Gaoqiaioella
G. †Goticaris
G. †Habelia
G. †Hanburia Walcott 1916
G. †Huangshandongia
G. †Jiucunella
G. †Kablikia
G. †Liantuoia
Cl. †Marrelomorpha Beurlen 1930
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Or. †Acercostraca Lehmann 1955
Invalid names: Mimetasterida Beurlen 1934 [empty]
G. †Meristosomo
Cl. †Merostomoidea
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G. †Nathorsthia
Invalid names: Emeraldellida Størmer 1944 [empty], Limulavida Walcott 1912 [empty]
G. †Molaria
G. †Motina
Cl. Myriapoda Latreille 1802
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G. †Anthracerpes Meek and Worthen 1865
G. †Archicarabides Fritsch 1901
G. †Cambropodus
Cl. Chilopoda Latreille 1817 [centipede]
Unr. Dignatha Tiegs 1947
G. †Eileticus Scudder 1882
G. †Eojulus Kušta 1886
G. †Hemiphoberia Fritsch 1899
G. †Heterovorhoeffia Fritsch 1899
G. †Juloites Haupt 1956
G. †Kralupia Fritsch 1907
G. †Palenarthrus Scudder 1890
G. †Sandtneria Fritsch 1899
Cl. Symphyla Ryder 1880
Invalid names: Eoscolopendridae Scudder 1890 [invalid subgroup], Gerascutigeridae Scudder 1890 [invalid subgroup], Tiphoscorpionoidea Kjellesvig-Waering 1986 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Naptile
G. †Occacaris Hou 1999
G. †Panlongia Liu et al. 2006
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†Panlongia spinosa Liu et al. 2006
†Panlongia tetranodusa Liu et al. 2006
G. †Pisinnocaris Hou and Bergström 1998
G. †Plenocaris
G. †Pseudarthron
Cl. Pycnogonida Latreille 1810 [sea spider]
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G. †Austrodecus
G. †Cambropycnogon Waloszek and Dunlop 2002
G. †Flagellopantopus Poschmann and Dunlop 2006
G. †Haliestes Siveter et al. 2004
Fm. †Palaeoisopodidae Dubinin 1957
G. †Palaeomarachne Rudkin et al. 2013
Or. †Palaeopantopoda
G. †Palaeopantopus
G. †Palaeothea
Or. Pantopoda Gerstaecker 1863
Invalid names: Arachnopoda Dana 1853 [synonym], Palaeoisopoda [empty]
G. †Pygmaclypeatus Zhang et al. 2000
G. †Schizodiscus Clarke 1888
Cl. Scorpionida Latreille 1817 [scorpion]
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G. †Waeringoscorpio Størmer 1970
Invalid names: Euscorpionina Petrunkevitch 1949 [empty], Neoscorpionina [empty], Palaeoscorpiones Stockwell 1989 [empty], Proscorpionidae Scudder 1885 [empty]
G. †Serracaris
G. †Tanglangia Lou and Hu 1999
G. †Walossekia
Invalid names: Agonata Fabricius 1775 [invalid subgroup], Aptera Linnaeus 1758 [invalid subgroup], Arachnoidea Guthörl 1934 [empty], Blattina splendens Göppert 1865 [nomen dubium], Branchiata Fitzinger 1843 [empty], Devonopilio Tihelka et al. 2020 [nomen dubium], Devonopilio hutchinsoni Tihelka et al. 2020 [nomen dubium], Dinopilio parvus Petrunkevitch 1953 [nomen dubium], Euarthropoda [synonym], Geracus Matthew 1897 [nomen dubium], Geracus tubifer Matthew 1897 [nomen dubium], Gigantopleurida Guthörl 1934 [empty], Graeophonus Scudder 1890 [nomen dubium], Kampecaris obanensis Peach 1899 [nomen dubium], Kounicia Frič 1901 [nomen dubium], Libellula carbonaria Scudder 1876 [nomen dubium], Monoculus Linnaeus 1758 [nomen oblitum], Orstenocarida Müller and Walossek 1988 [empty], Paratrilobita [empty], Pedestria Scopoli 1763 [invalid subgroup], Pleurolycosa Fritsch 1904 [nomen vanum], Pleurolycosa prolifera Fritsch 1899 [nomen vanum], Poliochera pustulatus Laurentiaux-Vieira and Laurentiaux 1963 [nomen dubium], Schizoramia Bergström 1976 [synonym], Skaracarida Müller and Walossek 1985 [empty], Synistata Fabricius 1775 [invalid subgroup], Unogata Fabricius 1775 [invalid subgroup]
Or. †Luolishaniida Hou and Bergström 1995
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G. †Facivermis Hou and Chen 1989
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†Facivermis longiusula Hu 2002
†Facivermis yunnanicus Hou and Chen 1989
Invalid names: Xishania Hu 2002 [replaced]
G. †Luolishania
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†Luolishania longicruris Hou and Chen 1989
Invalid names: Miraluolishania Liu and Shu 2004 [synonym]
G. †Ovatiovermis Carib and Aria 2017
Fm. †Teratopodidae Caron and Aria 2020
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G. †Acinocricus Conway-Morris and Robinson 1988
G. †Collinsium Yang et al. 2015
G. †Collinsovermis Caron and Aria 2020 [Collins monster]
Ph. Onychophora Grube 1853 [velvet worm]
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G. †Antennacanthopodia Ou et al. 2011
G. †Aysheaia
Or. Euonychophora Hutchinson 1930
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Fm. Peripatidae Evans 1901
Invalid names: Ontonychophora Poinar 2000 [synonym]
Unr. †Hallucishaniids Smith and Caron 2015
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G. †Carbotubulus Haug et al. 2012
G. †Hallucigenia Conway Morris 1977
G. †Orstenotubulus Maas et al. 2007
G. †Rushtonites Hinz 1987
Invalid names: Hallucigeniidae Conway Morris 1977 [empty], Luolishaniidae Hou and Bergstrom 1995 [empty]
G. †Microdictyon Bengston et al. 1981
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†Microdictyon cuneum Wotte and Sundberg 2017
†Microdictyon depressum Bengtson et al. 1990
†Microdictyon effusum Bengtson et al. 1981
†Microdictyon montezumaensis Wotte and Sundberg 2017
†Microdictyon rhomboidale Bengtson et al. 1986
†Microdictyon robisoni Bengtson et al. 1986
†Microdictyon sinicum Chen et al. 1989
†Microdictyon sphaeroides Hinz 1987
Invalid names: Udeonychophora Poinar 2000 [empty]
Ph. Tardigrada Doyère 1840 [water bear]
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Cl. Eutardigrada Richters 1926
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Or. Apochela Schuster et al. 1980
Or. Parachela Schuster et al. 1980
Invalid names: Heterotardigrada Marcus 1927 [empty]
Cl. †Xenusia Dzik and Krumbiegel 1989
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Or. †Scleronychophora Huo and Bergström 1995
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Invalid names: Eoconchariidae Hou and Shu 1987 [empty]
†Xenusia auerswaldae Pompeckj 1927
Or. †Xenusiida Dzik and Krumbiegel 1989
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Invalid names: Xenusiidae Dzik and Krumbiegel 1989 [empty]
Invalid names: Lobopodia [invalid subgroup]
Unr. †Scalidophora
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Ph. Chaetognatha Leuckart 1854 [arrow worm]
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G. †Eognathacantha Chen and Huang 2002
Cl. †Protoconodonta Landing 1995
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G. †Protohertzina Missarzhevsky 1973
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Invalid names: Emeidus Chen 1982 [synonym], Hastina Yang and He 1984 [synonym]
Or. †Protoconodontida Landing 1995
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G. †Ganloudina
G. †Glauderia Poulsen 1967
G. †Kijacus Missarzhevsky and Mambetov 1981
G. †Titerina
Unr. †Loricifera
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Invalid names: Kinorhyncha [empty]
Invalid names: Nematozoa Zrzavy et al. 1998 [empty]
Unr. Spiralia
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Unr. Gnathifera
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G. †Amiskwia
Ph. Rotifera
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Invalid names: Gnathostomulida [empty], Micrognathozoa Kristensen and Funch 2004 [empty]
Unr. Lophotrochozoa
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Ph. Annelida Lamarck 1809 [worm]
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G. †Burgessochaeta
G. †Canadia
Fm. †Cloudinidae Hahn and Pflug 1985
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G. †Acuticloudina Hahn and Pflug 1985
G. †Conotubus Zhang and Lin 1986
G. †Costatubus Selly et al. 2020
G. †Rajatubulus Yang et al. 2016
G. †Saarina
G. †Zuunia Yang et al. 2020
G. †Insolicorypha
G. †Peronochaeta
Cl. Polychaeta Grube 1850
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Subcl. Aciculata Rouse and Fauchald 1997
Or. Amphinomorpha
G. Arachnostega Bertling 1992
G. †Campylites
G. †Caprascolex Schweitzer et al. 2005
Or. Drilomorpha
G. †Ebetallites
G. †Eopolychaetus
G. †Eotrophonia
Or. Eunicemorpha
Or. Eunicida Ushakov 1955
G. †Haileyia
G. †Hammatopsis
G. †Hesionites
G. †Hirudopsis
G. †Khemisina
G. †Klakesia
Fm. †Leodicidae Treadwell 1921
G. †Lockportia
G. †Microtubus
G. †Nawnites
G. †Oliveirania
G. †Onuphionella
G. †Palaeotubus Sanfilippo et al. 2016
Fm. †Phragmochaetidae Conway Morris and Peel 2008
Or. Phyllodocemorpha
G. †Pontobdellopsis
G. †Propolynoe
G. †Ramesses Schram 1979
G. †Ruedemannella
G. †Sarcionata
G. †Schizoproboscina
Infraor. Scolecida Rouse and Fauchald 1997
Subcl. Sedentaria Lamarck 1818
Or. Serpulimorpha
Fm. †Siboglinidae Caullery 1914
G. †Soris Schram 1979
Or. Spiomorpha
G. Spiroglyphus Daudin 1800
G. †Stoma
Or. Terebellomorpha
G. †Tosalorbis
G. †Tubulelloides
G. †Tymbochoos Steele-Petrovich and Bolton 1998
Invalid names: Aeolosomatidae Beddard 1895 [empty], Flabelligerimorpha [empty], Geophilus proavus Germar 1842 [nomen dubium], Palpata Rouse and Fauchald 1997 [empty], Parergodrilidae Reisinger 1925 [empty], Potamodrilidae [empty], Psammodrilidae Swedmark 1952 [empty], Pyllodocida Dales 1962 [empty], Sedentarida Lamarck 1818 [empty], Tubicola Glenn 1904 [empty]
G. †Stephanoscolex
G. †Terebellina
G. †Thartharella Elliott 1962
G. †Tubulostium Stoliczka 1868
Invalid names: Aphanoneura [empty], Chaetopoda [empty], Myzostomaria [empty], Palaeoannelida Weigert and Bleidorn 2016 [empty]
Ph. Entoprocta Nitsche 1869
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G. Barentsia
Invalid names: Calyssozoa Clark 1921 [synonym], Kamptozoa [synonym]
Unr. †Lophophorata
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Ph. Brachiopoda Cuvier 1805 [lamp shell]
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G. †Acanthotretella Holmer and Caron 2006
Subph. Craniiformea Popov et al. 1993
Superfm. †Dallinacea Beecher 1893
G. †Eccentrotheca Landing et al. 1980
G. †Ernogia
G. †Lathamella Liu 1979
Subph. Linguliformea Williams et al. 1996
Fm. †Mickwitziidae Gorjansky 1969
G. †Oymurania Kouchinsky et al. 2015
G. †Plectorhynchella Cooper and Muir-Wood 1951
Subph. †Rhynchonelliformea Williams et al. 1996
G. †Surindia
G. †Thecidium Defrance 1822
Or. †Tommotiida Missarzhevsky 1970
Invalid names: Ancylopoda Gray 1848 [invalid subgroup], Arthropomata Owen 1858 [invalid subgroup], Articulata Huxley 1869 [invalid subgroup], Clitambonoidea Opik 1934 [empty], Ecardines Bronn 1862 [invalid subgroup], Helictopoda Gray 1848 [invalid subgroup], Inarticulata Huxley 1869 [invalid subgroup], Lyopomata Owen 1858 [invalid subgroup], Pygocaulia Thomson 1927 [empty], Testicardines Bronn 1862 [invalid subgroup]
Ph. †Hyolitha Marek 1963
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G. †Attenuella Malinky 2014
Or. †Hyolithida Mathew 1962
Cl. †Hyolithomorpha
Or. †Orthothecida Marek 1966
Cl. †Orthothecimorpha
Cl. †Tentaculita Boucek 1964
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Subcl. †Chonioconarida Farsan 1994
Or. †Cornulitida Boucek 1964
Subcl. †Dacryoconarida Fisher 1962
Or. †Microconchida Weedon 1991
Or. †Tentaculitida Ljaschenko 1955
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Fm. †Contractenidae Ljaschenko 1973
Fm. †Costatulitidae Berger 1982
Fm. †Dentiannulatidae Farsan 1994
Fm. †Gotlandellitidae Larsson 1979
G. †Hemicricus
Fm. †Laminitidae Ljaschenko 1985
G. †Ljaschenkovites
G. †Longulatus
Fm. †Multiconidae Vjalov 1962
G. †Samarites
Fm. †Sektionitidae Farsan and Blind 1989
Fm. †Tentaculitidae Walcott 1886
Fm. †Uniconidae Ljaschenko 1955
G. †Vjalovites
Invalid names: Ectoprocta [empty], Phoronida Hatschek 1888 [empty]
Ph. Mollusca Linnaeus 1758 [mollusk]
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G. †Acevina
G. †Aculopileus
G. †Acutirostriconus
G. †Algomella
G. Anisomyaria Neumayr 1883
G. †Aulacotrochus Cossman 1916
G. †Bagenoviella
G. †Beroides
Cl. Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758 [clam]
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G. †Acturellina
Fm. Arhouriellidae Geyer and Streng 1998
G. †Aviculomya
G. †Bakevellia King 1848
G. †Bleta De Gregorio 1930
G. †Bodmania Miller and Faber 1894
G. †Burriera Laseron 1910
Fm. †Cardiolariidae Cope 1997
G. †Carnidia Bittner 1901
Fm. †Cirravidae Chernyshev 1935
G. †Claughtonia
G. †Conchodus Stoppani 1865
G. †Cruciella Koken 1913
G. †Ctenolima Fuersich and Werner 1988
G. †Delia
G. †Edon Miller 1877
G. †Elasmatium
G. †Elliptoidea Tasch 1961
G. †Ensia De Gregorio 1930
Unr. Eubivalvia Carter 2011
G. †Euburnopecten Conrad 1865
Unr. †Euprotobranchia Nevesskaja 2009
G. †Fogiella Krumbeck 1913
G. †Geinitzia Gemmellaro 1896
G. †Gibboconcha De Gregorio 1930
G. †Gosselettia Conrad
G. †Guebhardia
G. †Guerichia Rzehak 1910
G. †Hemisterias
G. †Laubeia Bittner 1895
Fm. †Laurskiidae Khalfin 1948
G. †Libyaconchus
G. Lux Chemnitz 1782
G. †Manankovia Astafieva-Urbaytis 1983
G. †Megagrypha
G. †Onkogrypha
G. †Ostreavicula
G. †Paradoxia Krumbeck 1923
G. †Phyllonia
G. †Pleureterites
G. †Praecardiomya
Fm. †Praelamellodontidae Zhang 1980
G. †Praevicula
G. †Productae Tasch 1961
G. †Psammoconcha Tommasi 1896
G. †Ptychoplasma Fenton and Fenton 1937
G. †Rebusum De Gregorio 1930
G. Reniella Swainson 1840
G. †Rhenanomya
G. †Rostrotortus Tasch 1961
Fm. †Spirodomidae Miller 1889
G. †Stagnestesta Tasch 1961
G. †Taeniodon Dunker 1848
G. †Tatella
G. †Telistrophis
G. †Trachidomia
Invalid names: Amphikoilinae Novozhilov 1953 [empty], Asiphonidae Choffat 1886 [invalid subgroup], Astarte scrivenori Newton 1906 [nomen dubium], Asthenodonta [empty], Bathyspinulinae Coan and Scott 1997 [invalid subgroup], Cryptodonta Neumayr 1884 [empty], Isofilibranchia Iredale 1939 [empty], Lamellibranchiata Blainville [synonym], Modiolopsis praerupta Dana 1847 [nomen dubium], Neotaxodonta Korobkov 1954 [empty], Ostrea compta Goldfuss 1838 [nomen dubium], Palaeoentolium [nomen nudum], Palaeostrea Grabau 1936 [nomen dubium], Paraviculidae Gugenberger 1935 [empty], Pelecypoda Goldfuss 1820 [synonym], Pteriomorpha Beurlan 1944 [empty], Septocardiidae Kafanov and Starobogatov 1977 [empty], Solen (Solecurtus) ellipticus Dana 1847 [nomen dubium], Solen (Solecurtus) planulatus Dana 1847 [nomen dubium]
Or. †Calyptoptomatida Fisher 1962
+
G. †Adyshevitheca Mambetov and Repina 1979
Or. †Camerothecida Syssoiev 1957
Subor. †Cupithecina Duan 1984
Or. †Globorilida Syssoiev 1957
G. †Kygmaeoceras Flower 1954
G. †Neogloborilus Qian and Zhang 1983
Fm. †Persicithecidae Duan 1984
G. †Phragmotheca Barrande 1867
G. †Quinquelithes Syssoiev 1958
G. †Stimulitheca Duan 1984
G. †Cambroscutum
G. †Centriconus Yü 1979
Cl. Cephalopoda Cuvier 1797
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Subcl. †Actinoceratoidea Teichert et al. 1964
G. †Akidocheilus Till 1907
Subcl. †Ammonoidea Zittel 1884 [ammonite]
Fm. †Anomalosaepiidae Yancey and Garvie 2011
G. †Avramidiscus Vermeulen 1996
Subcl. †Bactritoidea Shimanskiy 1951
Or. †Barrandeocerida Flower and Kummel, Jr. 1950
G. †Belosaepia Voltz 1830
G. †Burronoceras
G. †Cyrtoceras
G. †Dartoceras Foerste 1936
G. †Davidiceras Vermeulen 2003
G. †Desmoceras
G. †Didymoceras Lai and Xu 1987
Or. †Ellesmerocerida Flower and Kummel, Jr. 1950
Subcl. †Endoceratoidea Teichert 1933
G. †Erlangericheilus Shimanskiy 1947
G. †Gonatocheilus Till 1907
G. †Hadrocheilus Till 1907
G. †Kotetishvilia Vermeulen 1997
G. †Lamellaptychus Trauth 1927 [ammonoid aptychus]
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Invalid names: Trigonellites Parkinson 1811 [synonym]
G. †Leptocheilus Till 1907
Subcl. †Multiceratoidea Mutvei 2013
Subcl. Nautiloidea Agassiz 1847 [nautiloid]
Subg. †Nautilus (Solenochilus) Meek and Worthen 1870
Subcl. †Orthoceratoidea M'Coy 1844
G. †Palaeoteuthis d'Orbigny 1849
G. †Rhyncholithes Blainville 1827
G. †Rhynchoteuthis d'Orbigny 1847
G. †Scaptorrhynchus Bellardi 1871
G. †Sichunoceras
G. †Teratoceroides Xu and Lai 1983
G. †Tillicheilus Shimanskiy 1947
G. †Toxancyloceras Delanoy 2003
G. †Werthenoceras
Or. †Yanhecerida
Invalid names: Ectocochlia Schwarz 1894 [empty], Endocycloceratidae Ulrich et al. 1944 [empty], Mesoteuthoidea Naef 1921 [empty], Ohioceratidae Shimizu and Obata 1936 [invalid subgroup], Orthoceratoidea Zhuravleva 1994 [empty], Plectronocerida [empty], Robsonoceratidae Ulrich et al. 1944 [empty], Stemtonoceratidae Ulrich et al. 1944 [empty], Tetrabranchiata [empty]
G. †Codonoconus
G. †Conchula Herrmannsen 1847
G. †Crestoconus
G. †Dingus
G. †Dysnoetopla
G. †Ebianella
Cl. Gastropoda Cuvier 1797 [snail]
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Fm. Admetidae Troschel 1869
G. †Alamirifica Saul and Squires 2003
Subcl. †Archaeobranchia Parkhaev 2001
G. †Auroraella Pchelintsev 1965
Or. †Bellerophontida Ulrich and Scofield 1897
G. †Brachycerithium Bonarelli 1921
G. †Briardia Munier-Chalmas 1884
G. †Bucardites von Schlotheim 1820
G. †Buccinites
G. †Bulimella Pfeiffer 1854
Fm. Bulimulidae Tryon 1867
G. †Bulimus Bruguière 1792
G. Bullaea Lamarck 1801
Subcl. †Caenogastropoda Cox 1959
Superfm. †Cavolinioidea Gray 1850
G. †Chartrionella
G. †Chippewaella Gunderson 1993
G. Chlathrus Oken 1815
G. †Chuchleconus Frýda 1998
G. †Cithna Adams 1854
G. Clathromangelia Monterosato 1884
Superor. Cocculiniformia Hazsprunar 1987
G. †Cyclostoma Sowerby 1847
Subcl. †Dextrobranchia Minichev and Starobogatov 1975
G. †Dicosmus
G. †Elmira Cooke 1919
Subcl. Eogastropoda Ponder and Lindberg 1996
+
Invalid names: Euomphalomorpha Bandel and Frýda 1998 [synonym]
Fm. †Fruiticicoiidae
G. †Galericulus Seeley 1861
G. †Globulitopa Gründel 1998
G. †Hecatastoma Rohr and Blodgett 2008
Superfm. Helicarionoidea Bourguignat 1877
G. †Helicites Wahlenberg 1821
G. †Helictes Haliday 1838
Fm. †Helminthoglyptidae Pilsbry 1939
G. †Holyneconcha Frýda 1998
G. †Hyalaea Lamarck 1799
G. †Hyrcania Monterosato 1894
G. †Isaea Conrad 1871
G. †Iteria
G. Jeffreysia Alder 1850
Fm. Juliidae Smith 1885
G. †Liris Conrad 1871
G. †Lovonemetrida
G. †Luoguella Pan and Erwin 2002
G. †Luoguispira Pan and Erwin 2002
G. †Mahajangina Kiel 2006
G. †Microceras Hall 1845
G. †Microcochlis Yoo 1994
G. Mitrularia Schumacher 1817
Subcl. †Neomphaliones Sitnikova and Starobogatov 1983
Fm. Neptuneidae Stimpson 1865
Subor. †Neritaemorpha Koken 1897
Subcl. Neritimorpha Golikov and Starobogatov 1975
G. †Neritites von Schlotheim 1820
G. †Notodelphinula
Or. †Opisthobranchia Milne-Edwards 1848
Fm. †Opisthonematidae Yu 1976
Subcl. Orthogastropoda Ponder and Lindberg 1997
G. †Oxychilus Fitzinger 1833
Subcl. Patellogastropoda Lindberg 1986 [limpet]
G. †Patelloidea Tasch 1961
Unr. Pectinibranchia
G. †Pejona Bolten 1798
G. †Peraubium
G. †Permoplanorboidea Tasch 1961
G. Phorus Montfort 1810
G. †Pitonnellus Montfort 1810
G. †Platyostomella Etheridge 1880
G. †Platystoma Conrad 1842
Superfm. †Plectopyloidea Möllendorff 1898
Fm. †Plicatusidae Pan and Erwin 2002
Fm. Polygyridae Pilsbry 1895
Fm. †Pragoserpulinidae Fryda 1998
Fm. Prasinidae Stoliczka 1871
Subcl. Prosobranchia Milne-Edwards 1848
G. †Pseudobrochidium Grupe 1907
G. †Pseudotylostoma Ihering 1903
Unr. †Ptenoglossa Gray 1853
G. Pteronotus Swainson 1833 [mustached bat]
Subcl. Pulmonata Cuvier 1817 [pulmonate]
G. Pythia Röding 1798
Fm. †Rhytidopilidae Starobogatov 1976
G. Rotellina Münster 1840
G. †Rugoplanorboidella Tasch 1961
G. †Serpulopsis Kittl 1900
Fm. Spiraxidae Baker 1939
G. †Spirgvaleia
Subcl. Streptoneura Spengel 1881
G. †Stuorilda Bandel 1995
G. †Suprazonalia Yu and Xi 1974
G. †Taeniodomus van Koloniën 1889
G. †Tirolthilda Bandel 1995
G. Tornatella Lamarck 1816
G. †Tortifusus Conrad 1867
G. †Toxonema Böhm 1895
G. †Tripartella Gründel 1998
G. †Trochifusus Gabb 1877
G. †Trochiletes von Schlotheim 1813
G. †Trochopsis Gemmellaro 1878
G. †Trochotremaria de Ryckholt 1860
Fm. Urocoptidae Pilsbry 1898
G. †Vespertilio Mörch 1852
Subcl. Vetigastropoda Salvini-Plawen 1980
G. †Wellingtonia Tasch 1961
G. †Zlichovia Frýda and Manda 1997
Invalid names: Alectrionidae [empty], Amphigastropoda Simroth 1906 [empty], Beekmanoceras Ulrich and Foerste 1936 [invalid subgroup], Capulus sellardsi Beede 1907 [nomen dubium], Catubrina Caneva 1906 [nomen nudum], Chrysodomidae Dall 1870 [empty], Doliidae [empty], Gadinidae [empty], Galeodea schencki Weaver and Kleinpell 1963 [nomen dubium], Geinitzia Dietz 1911 [nomen dubium], Geinitzia carinata Dietz 1911 [nomen dubium], Gryphellina Iredale 1929 [nomen dubium], Lysechinus Gregory 1897 [nomen dubium], Lysechinus incongruens Gregory 1897 [nomen dubium], Pupillacea Turton 1831 [empty], Scalariidae Lamarck 1812 [empty], Thatcheriidae [empty]
G. †Gutticonus
G. †Hamatoconus
Cl. †Helcionelloida Peel 1991
+
G. †Beshtashella Missarzhevsky and Mambetov 1981
+
Invalid names: Paraformichella Qian and Zhang 1983 [synonym]
Fm. †Ceratoconidae Missarzhevsky 1989
G. †Emargimantus Skovsted et al. 2012
G. †Michniakia Missarzhevsky 1966
Or. †Pelagiellida
G. †Rostroconus
Invalid names: Helcionelliformes Golikov and Starobogatov 1975 [empty]
Or. †Hemithecellitina Stinchcomb and Darrough 1995
+
Invalid names: Hemithecellidae Stinchcomb and Darrough 1995 [empty]
G. †Kaschkadakia
G. †Katunioides
Fm. †Khairkhaniidae Missarzhevsky 1989
+
G. †Ardrossania Bengtson et al. 1990
G. †Khairkhania Missarzhevsky 1980
G. †Xinjispira Yü and Rong 1987
G. †Kraikchania
G. †Kuanchuanella
Fm. †Ladamarekiidae Fryda 1998
+
G. †Jardamarekia Frýda et al. 2011
G. †Ladamarekia Horný 1992
G. †Pilinopsis Horný 1961
G. †Ligyrokala
Fm. †Maikhanellidae Missarzhevsky 1989
+
G. †Aegides
G. †Canopoconus Luo et al. 1982
+
Invalid names: Cassidina Jiang 1980 [synonym], Emeiconus He and Yang 1982 [synonym], Jiangia Starobogatov and Moskalev 1987 [synonym], Mediata Feng et al. 2001 [synonym], Ramenta Luo et al. 1982 [synonym], Ramentoides Feng et al. 2001 [synonym]
G. †Jakobina Kerber 1988
G. †Xiadongoconus Yü 1979
G. †Yunnanopleura Yü 1987
Invalid names: Maikhanellinae Feng et al. 2001 [empty], Purellidae Vassiljeva 1990 [synonym]
G. †Makarakia
G. †Nothamusium
G. †Omalenlina
Cl. †Paragastropoda Linsley and Kier 1984
+
Or. †Mimospirida Dzik 1983
+
Invalid names: Hyperstrophina Linsley and Kier 1984 [objective synonym]
Superfm. †Onychochiloidea Koken 1925
Invalid names: Hyperstophina Linsley and Kier 1984 [empty], Orthostrophina Linsley and Kier 1984 [empty]
G. †Parascenella
G. †Peotoconus
G. †Polytropis Sandberger 1875
G. †Pseudomatthevia
Cl. †Rostroconchia Pojeta et al. 1972
+
Or. †Anetshelloida Mazaev 2012
Or. †Conocardiida Neumayr 1891
Or. †Tuarangiida MacKinnon 1982
Invalid names: Euchasmidae Starobogatov 1977 [empty], Ozomiidae Starobogatov 1977 [empty], Pseudotechnophoridae Starobogatov 1977 [empty], Tolmachoviidae Starobogatov 1977 [empty], Wanwaniidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1983 [empty]
Unr. †Sachitida He 1980
+
Cl. Aculifera Blumrich 1891
G. †Adversella
G. †Carubacgutes
G. †Hippopharangites Bengtson 1990
G. †Miriella
G. †Quadrochites Qian et al. 1979
Superfm. †Siphogonuchitoidea Qian 1977
Invalid names: Halkierioidea Poulsen 1967 [empty], Halwaxida Conway Morris and Caron 2007 [synonym], Thambetolepida Jell 1981 [synonym]
G. †Sargaella
G. †Scamboscamna
Cl. Scaphopoda Bronn 1862 [tusk shell]
+
Or. Dentaliida Da Costa 1776
G. Entalis Sowerby 1839
Or. Gadilida Starobogatov 1982
G. †Throopella Greger 1933
Invalid names: Dentalioida Palmer 1974 [empty], Dentaloidea Pojeta 1987 [empty], Solenoconchia [empty]
G. †Scenellopsis
G. †Shabaktiella
G. †Songlingella
G. †Stenothecella
Cl. †Stenothecoida Yochelson 1969
+
Or. †Cambridioida Horný 1957
G. †Hubeinella Zhang 1980 [mollusk]
G. †Xianfengoconcha Zhang 1980
Invalid names: Cambridiida Knight and Yochelson 1958 [empty], Cambridioidea Horný 1957 [empty]
G. †Sulcocarina
Cl. †Tergomya Horný 1965
+
Or. †Archinacellida Knight and Yochelson 1958
Or. †Cyrtonellida Horný 1963
Or. †Kiringellida Rozov 1975
+
Invalid names: Hypseloconida Peel 1991 [synonym], Romaniellida Doguzhaeva 1981 [synonym]
Superfm. †Scenelloidea Miller 1889
Or. Tryblidiida Lemche 1957
G. †Trunctoconus Yü 1979
G. †Tuberoconus
G. †Xilingxiaconus
G. †Xinnanospira
Invalid names: Chiton cottae Geinitz 1846 [nomen dubium], Conchifera Lamarck 1818 [empty], Cyrtostoma Runnegar and Pojeta 1974 [empty], Diplacophora Vinther and Nielsen 2005 [empty], Khairkhaniiformes Parkhaev 2002 [empty]
Unr. †Platyzoa Cavalier-Smith 1998
+
Unr. †Trochozoa
+
Invalid names: Brachiozoa Cavalier-Smith 1998 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available