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Bolma

Gastropoda - Turbinidae

Taxonomy
Bolma was named by Risso (1826) [Sepkoski's age data: T Dani R Sepkoski's reference number: 899]. It is extant.

It was reranked as Astraea (Bolma) by Ladd (1972), Marasti (1973), Ladd (1982), Harzhauser (2002) and Mandic et al. (2002).

It was assigned to Bolmidae by Delpey (1941) and Delpey (1941); to Turbinidae by Kensley and Pether (1986); to Astraea by Ladd (1972), Marasti (1973), Ladd (1982), Harzhauser (2002) and Mandic et al. (2002); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Turbininae by MacNeil (1960), Wilson (1993) and Bouchet et al. (2005).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1826Bolma Risso p. 117
1941Bolma Delpey pp. 37, 245
1960Bolma MacNeil p. 33
1972Astraea (Bolma) Ladd p. 13
1973Astraea (Bolma) Marasti p. 84
1982Astraea (Bolma) Ladd p. 23
1986Bolma Kensley and Pether p. 159
1993Bolma Wilson p. 107
2002Astraea (Bolma) Harzhauser p. 70
2002Astraea (Bolma) Mandic et al. p. 300
2002Bolma Sepkoski
2005Bolma Bouchet et al. pp. 37, 245

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classGastropoda
subclassVetigastropoda(Salvini-Plawen 1980)
superfamilyTrochoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyTurbinidaeRafinesque 1815
subfamilyTurbininaeRafinesque 1815
genusBolmaRisso 1826

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Bolma Risso 1826
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Astraea (Bolma) granosa Borson 1821
Subg. †Bolma (Ormastralium) Sacco 1896
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Bolma (Ormastralium) speciosa Michelotti 1847
Invalid names: Incilaster Finlay 1926 [synonym]
Bolma anoropha Kensley and Pether 1986
Bolma aureola Hedley 1907
Bolma carinata Borson 1821
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Invalid names: Trochus labiosus Grateloup 1840 [synonym]
Bolma rugosus Linnaeus 1767
Bolma stearnsi Ladd 1970
Bolma virgata Ozaki 1954
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available