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Ophiolancea swartkopensis

Ophiuroidea - Ophiacanthida - Ophiacanthidae

Taxonomy
Ophiolancea swartkopensis was named by Shone (1986). Its type specimen is University of Port Elizabeth No. A 8773, a skeleton, and it is not a trace fossil. Its type locality is Swartkops Brickfield Ophiuroid, which is in a Valanginian foreshore mudstone in the Sundays River Formation of South Africa. It is the type species of Ophiolancea.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1986Ophiolancea swartkopensis Shone p. 906 figs. figs. 3-7

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
Asterozoa()
classOphiuroidea
RankNameAuthor
suborderMyophiurina()
infraclassMetophiuridaMatsumoto 1913
superorderOphintegrida
orderOphiacanthida
suborderOphiacanthina
familyOphiacanthidae
genusOphiolancea
speciesswartkopensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. W. Shone 1986Small ophiuroid with long slender arms inserted ventrally; vertebrae subcylyndrical, arm rounded-trigonal to circular in cross-section; lateral arm plates wrapped around arm and joining at midline of ventral surface on distal portion of arm; most distal part of arm with lanceolate lateral arm plates; arm spines apparently arranged in pairs at an angle to arm on medial portion; rounded-triangular ventral arm plates occur on proximal part of each arm, but reduced or underdeveloped in more distal portions; central disc with thin flat platelets and granules on oral surface; elongate bursal spines and what appear to be combs of short curved spines on oral surface; mouth-angle-plate elongate and triangular, but not clearly divided.