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Phylloceratinae
Taxonomy
Phylloceratinae was named by Zittel (1884). Its type is Phylloceras.
It was assigned to Phylloceratidae by Wright (1952), Packard (1960), Westermann (1969), Imlay and Jones (1970), Henderson (1970), Verma and Westermann (1973), Klinger et al. (1975), Kennedy and Klinger (1977), Cooper and Kennedy (1979), Wright and Kennedy (1984), Klinger (1985), Ward and Kennedy (1993), Kennedy (1994), Futakami et al. (1995), Kennedy (1995), Reboulet (1996), Wright et al. (1996), Blau (1998), Kennedy (1999), Kennedy and Summesberger (1999), Arkadiev et al. (2000), Főzy (2001), Meister and Friebe (2003), Pallini et al. (2004), Murphy and Rodda (2006), Hillebrandt (2006), Macchioni et al. (2006), Alsen (2006), Szives (2007), Grigore (2011), Grigore (2013), Sato and Yamada (2014), Majidifard (2015), Ifrim et al. (2015), Seyed-Emami et al. (2018), Kennedy and Morris (2018), El Qot (2018) and Matsukawa (2021).
It was assigned to Phylloceratidae by Wright (1952), Packard (1960), Westermann (1969), Imlay and Jones (1970), Henderson (1970), Verma and Westermann (1973), Klinger et al. (1975), Kennedy and Klinger (1977), Cooper and Kennedy (1979), Wright and Kennedy (1984), Klinger (1985), Ward and Kennedy (1993), Kennedy (1994), Futakami et al. (1995), Kennedy (1995), Reboulet (1996), Wright et al. (1996), Blau (1998), Kennedy (1999), Kennedy and Summesberger (1999), Arkadiev et al. (2000), Főzy (2001), Meister and Friebe (2003), Pallini et al. (2004), Murphy and Rodda (2006), Hillebrandt (2006), Macchioni et al. (2006), Alsen (2006), Szives (2007), Grigore (2011), Grigore (2013), Sato and Yamada (2014), Majidifard (2015), Ifrim et al. (2015), Seyed-Emami et al. (2018), Kennedy and Morris (2018), El Qot (2018) and Matsukawa (2021).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1884 | Phylloceratinae Zittel |
| 1952 | Phylloceratinae Wright |
| 1960 | Phylloceratinae Packard p. 422 |
| 1969 | Phylloceratinae Westermann p. 36 |
| 1970 | Phylloceratinae Henderson p. 3 |
| 1970 | Phylloceratinae Imlay and Jones p. B3 |
| 1973 | Phylloceratinae Verma and Westermann p. 162 |
| 1975 | Phylloceratinae Klinger et al. p. 657 |
| 1977 | Phylloceratinae Kennedy and Klinger p. 351 |
| 1979 | Phylloceratinae Cooper and Kennedy p. 177 |
| 1984 | Phylloceratinae Wright and Kennedy p. 38 |
| 1985 | Phylloceratinae Klinger p. 3 |
| 1993 | Phylloceratinae Ward and Kennedy p. 15 |
| 1994 | Phylloceratinae Kennedy p. 216 |
| 1995 | Phylloceratinae Futakami et al. p. 81 |
| 1995 | Phylloceratinae Kennedy p. 388 |
| 1996 | Phylloceratinae Reboulet p. 181 |
| 1996 | Phylloceratinae Wright et al. p. 1 |
| 1998 | Phylloceratinae Blau p. 195 |
| 1999 | Phylloceratinae Kennedy p. 643 |
| 1999 | Phylloceratinae Kennedy and Summesberger p. 24 |
| 2000 | Phylloceratinae Arkadiev et al. p. 96 |
| 2001 | Phylloceratinae Főzy p. 26 |
| 2003 | Phylloceratinae Meister and Friebe |
| 2004 | Phylloceratinae Pallini et al. p. 4 |
| 2006 | Phylloceratinae Alsen p. 122 |
| 2006 | Phylloceratinae Hillebrandt p. 35 |
| 2006 | Phylloceratinae Macchioni et al. p. 559 |
| 2006 | Phylloceratinae Murphy and Rodda p. 23 |
| 2007 | Phylloceratinae Szives p. 46 |
| 2011 | Phylloceratinae Grigore p. 191 |
| 2013 | Phylloceratinae Grigore p. 82 |
| 2014 | Phylloceratinae Sato and Yamada p. 26 |
| 2015 | Phylloceratinae Ifrim et al. p. 233 |
| 2015 | Phylloceratinae Majidifard p. 27 |
| 2018 | Phylloceratinae El Qot p. 148 |
| 2018 | Phylloceratinae Kennedy and Morris p. 86 |
| 2018 | Phylloceratinae Seyed-Emami et al. |
| 2021 | Phylloceratinae Matsukawa p. 3 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Phylloceratinae Zittel 1884
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G. †Euphylloceras
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†Euphylloceras californicum Anderson 1938
†Euphylloceras ponticuli Rousseau 1842
†Euphylloceras thetys d'Orbigny 1841
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†Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) thetys diegoi Boule et al. 1906
Invalid names: Ammonites morelianus d'Orbigny 1841 [synonym], Ammonites moussoni Ooster 1860 [synonym]
†Euphylloceras wiedmanni Murphy and Rodda 2006
†Phylloceras (Euphylloceras) moriezense Sayn 1920
Invalid names: Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) moreti Mahmoud 1955 [nomen dubium]
G. †Macrophylloceras
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†Macrophylloceras ptychostoma Benecke 1865
†Phylloceras (Macrophylloceras) grossicostatum Imlay 1953
G. †Neophylloceras Shimizu 1934
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†Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) arturoi Ifrim et al. 2013
†Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) groenlandicum Birkelund 1965
†Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) hetonaiense Matsumoto 1942
†Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) inflatum Stinnesbeck 1986
†Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) ramosum Meek 1857
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Invalid names: Phylloceras pachecoense Anderson 1958 [synonym], Phylloceras pachecoensis Anderson 1958 [synonym], Phylloceras vaculae Anderson 1958 [synonym]
†Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) surya Forbes 1846
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Invalid names: Epiphylloceras geczyi Collignon 1971 [synonym], Epiphylloceras mikobokense Collignon 1956 [synonym]
†Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) velledaeforme Schluter 1872
†Neophylloceras marshalli Shimizu 1935
†Neophylloceras meridianum Spath 1953
†Neophylloceras radiatum Marshall 1926
†Neophylloceras ramosus Meek 1864
†Neophylloceras ultimum Spath 1953
†Neophylloceras ultinatum Spath 1953
†Phylloceras (Neophylloceras) decipiens Kossmat 1895
†Phylloceras (Neophylloceras) nera Forbes 1846
Invalid names: Epiphylloceras Collignon 1956 [synonym], Paraphylloceras Shimizu 1935 [synonym]
G. †Partschiceras Fucini 1920
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†Partschiceras adabofolense Collignon 1958
†Partschiceras argelliezi Reynes 1868
†Partschiceras ellipticum Westermann 1969
†Partschiceras retrofalcatum Stur 1886
†Partschiceras retroplicatum Geyer 1893
†Partschiceras striatocostatum Meneghini 1853
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Invalid names: Ammonites partschi Hauer 1854 [synonym], Ammonites sturi Reynès 1868 [synonym], Partschiceras trauthi Kovács 1941 [synonym], Phylloceras anonymum Haas 1913 [synonym]
†Partschiceras striatocostatus Meneghini 1853
†Partschiceras tenuistriatum Meneghini 1868
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Invalid names: Phylloceras costatoradiatum Geyer 1886 [synonym]
†Partschiceras umzambiense van Hoepen 1920
†Phylloceras (Partschiceras) grantzi Imlay 1953
†Phylloceras (Partschiceras) subobtusiforme Pompeckj 1900
Invalid names: Procliviceras [synonym]
G. †Phylloceras Suess 1865
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Subg. †Phylloceras (Geyeroceras) Hyatt 1900
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†Geyeroceras cylindricum Sowerby 1833
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Invalid names: Phylloceras bielzii Herbich 1878 [synonym], Phylloceras szadeczkyi Vadász 1908 [synonym]
†Geyeroceras leptophyllum Hauer 1866
†Geyeroceras subcylindricum Neumayr 1879
Subg. †Phylloceras (Gyrophylloceras) Howarth 2018
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†Phylloceras (Gyrophylloceras) lateumbilicatum Pervinquière 1907
Invalid names: Phylloceras (Gyrophyllites) Wiedmann 1963 [replaced]
Subg. †Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) Salfeld 1924
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Subg. †Hypophylloceras (Hypophylloceras) Salfeld 1924
†Hypophylloceras danubiense Vasicek et al. 2014
†Hypophylloceras nera Paulcke 1906
†Hypophylloceras perlobatum Sayn 1895
†Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) basseae Joly 1993
†Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) bizonatum Fritsch 1872
†Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) ellipticum Kossmat 1895
†Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) rousseli de Grossouvre 1894
†Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) seresitense Pervinquière 1907
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Invalid names: Phylloceras (Euphylloceras) vohipalense Collignon 1962 [synonym], Phylloceras angolaense Haughton 1924 [synonym], Phylloceras boulei Collignon 1928 [synonym], Phylloceras tanit Pervinquiére 1907 [synonym]
†Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) subseresitense Wiedmann 1963
†Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) velledae Michelin 1834
†Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) woodsi van Hoepen and Hoepen 1921
Invalid names: Hyporbulites Breistroffer 1947 [synonym]
Subg. †Phylloceras (Phylloceras) Suess 1865
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†Phylloceras (Phylloceras) consanguineum Gemmellaro 1876
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Invalid names: Phylloceras leptoptychum Herbich 1878 [synonym]
Subg. †Phylloceras (Triphyllites) Jullien 1911
†Phylloceras album Quenstedt 1888
†Phylloceras asperaense Hillebrandt 2000
†Phylloceras bakeri Imlay 1953
†Phylloceras burckhardti Crickmay 1933
†Phylloceras contrarium Imlay and Jones 1970
†Phylloceras cylindricoides Krumbeck 1923
†Phylloceras doderleinianum Catullo 1853
†Phylloceras duodecimsulcatum Collignon 1959
†Phylloceras empedoclis Gemmellaro 1872
†Phylloceras gargantuum Anderson 1958
†Phylloceras glennense Anderson 1945
†Phylloceras guettardi Anthula 1899
†Phylloceras haloricum Hauer 1854
†Phylloceras hebertinum Reynes 1868
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Invalid names: Phylloceras frondosum Reynes 1868 [synonym], Phylloceras submeneghinii Krumbeck 1922 [synonym]
†Phylloceras hebertinus Reynes 1868
†Phylloceras heterophyllum Sowerby 1820
†Phylloceras insulare Waagen 1875
†Phylloceras isotypum Benecke 1866
†Phylloceras knoxvillense Stanton 1895
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Invalid names: Phylloceras capellense Anderson 1945 [synonym]
†Phylloceras kudernatschi Hauer 1854
†Phylloceras kudernatschi semiplicatum Spath 1930
†Phylloceras kunthi Neumayr 1871
†Phylloceras lipoldi Hauer 1854
†Phylloceras lodaiense Waagen 1875
†Phylloceras meneghinii Gemmellaro 1874
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Invalid names: Phylloceras ancylonotus De Stefani 1887 [synonym]
†Phylloceras micipsa Coquand 1880
†Phylloceras nilsoni Hebert 1900
†Phylloceras occiduale Canavari 1882
†Phylloceras persanense Herbich 1878
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Invalid names: Phylloceras infraliasicum Vadász 1908 [synonym]
†Phylloceras psilomorphum Neumayr 1879
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Invalid names: Phylloceras hungaricum Vadász 1908 [synonym]
†Phylloceras rouyanum d'Orbigny 1840
†Phylloceras saxonicum Neumayr 1871
†Phylloceras semistriatum d'Orbigny 1840
†Phylloceras semisulcatum d'Orbigny 1842
†Phylloceras seresitense Pervinquière 1907
†Phylloceras serum Oppel 1865
†Phylloceras subplicatius Burckhardt 1912
†Phylloceras supraliasicum Pompeckj 1893
†Phylloceras timothyi Anderson 1945
†Phylloceras trifoliatum Neumayr 1871
†Phylloceras vicarum Waagen 1875
Invalid names: Phylloceras shastalense Anderson 1902 [nomen dubium]
G. †Phyllopachyceras Spath 1925
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†Phyllopachyceras baborense Coquand 1880
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Invalid names: Phylloceras broilii Krenkel 1910 [synonym], Phyllopachyceras crassum Druschtschitz 1956 [synonym]
†Phyllopachyceras beneckei Zittel 1868
†Phyllopachyceras bontshevi Manolov 1962
†Phyllopachyceras chitianum Imlay 1960
†Phyllopachyceras ectocostatum Drushchits 1956
†Phyllopachyceras eichwaldi Karakash 1895
†Phyllopachyceras forbesianum d'Orbigny 1850
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Invalid names: Phylloceras bistriatum Marshall 1926 [synonym], Phylloceras ezoensis Yokoyama 1890 [synonym], Phylloceras minimum Marshall 1926 [synonym], Phyllopachyceras inflatum Shimizu 1935 [synonym], Phyllopachyceras marshalli Collignon 1937 [synonym], Phyllopachyceras zelandicum Collignon 1956 [synonym], Schluteria rarawa Marshall 1926 [synonym]
†Phyllopachyceras gignouxi Collignon 1937
†Phyllopachyceras hourcqi Collignon 1937
†Phyllopachyceras infundibulum d'Orbigny 1840
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Invalid names: Phylloceras ladinum Uhlig 1887 [synonym], Phyllopachyceras trinitense Anderson 1938 [synonym]
†Phyllopachyceras kitei Murphy and Rodda 2006
†Phyllopachyceras laeviventris Cecca et al. 1998
†Phyllopachyceras occidentale Anderson 1938
†Phyllopachyceras oregonense Anderson 1938
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Invalid names: Phylloceras myrtlense Anderson 1938 [synonym]
†Phyllopachyceras petkovici Vasicek et al. 2014
†Phyllopachyceras sayni Collignon 1937
†Phyllopachyceras sextonae Anderson 1938
†Phyllopachyceras theresae Anderson 1938
†Phyllopachyceras umpquanum Anderson 1938
†Phyllopachyceras umpuanum Anderson 1938
†Phyllopachyceras viator d'Orbigny 1848
†Phyllopachyceras winkleri Uhlig 1882
G. †Ptychophylloceras Spath 1927
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†Ptychophylloceras chonomphalum Vacek 1886
†Ptychophylloceras diphyllum d'Orbigny 1841
†Ptychophylloceras euphyllum Neumayr 1871
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Invalid names: Ammonites hommairei d'Orbigny 1848 [replaced]
†Ptychophylloceras feddeni Waagen 1875
†Ptychophylloceras flabellatum Neumayr 1871
†Ptychophylloceras lardyi Oooster 1860
†Ptychophylloceras plasticum Burckhardt 1927
†Ptychophylloceras popenoei Murphy and Rodda 2006
†Ptychophylloceras ptychoicum Quenstedt 1845
†Ptychophylloceras saintoursi Collignon 1958
†Ptychophylloceras tatricum Pusch 1837
G. †Zetoceras Kovacs 1939
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†Zetoceras bonarellii Bettoni 1900
†Zetoceras chantrei Munier-Chalmas 1880
†Zetoceras iudicariense Haas 1913
†Zetoceras lavizzarii Hauer 1854
†Zetoceras oenotrium Fucini 1901
†Zetoceras prinzi Vadász 1908
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| M. A. Murphy and P. U. Rodda 2006 | Phylloceratidae with compressed, involute mature whorl section; ornamentation of riblets; may have external constrictions of the immature whorls, but constrictions unknown in mature whorls; mature E shorter than L. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2003 | |||||
Age range: base of the Carnian to the top of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian or 237.00000 to 66.00000 Ma
Collections (1765 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carnian | Hungary | Phylloceras triasicum (70800) | |
| Rhaetian - Hettangian | Hungary | Phylloceras triasicum (42783) | |
| Rhaetian - Early/Lower Sinemurian | Austria | Geyeroceras cylindricum (195481 195482) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Canada (British Columbia) | Phylloceras spp. (199650) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Italy (Trento) | Ammonites heterophyllus (232106) | |
| Hettangian | China | Nevadaphyllites psilomorphus (73928) | |
| Angulata | Canada (British Columbia) | Nevadaphyllites psilomorphus (157381 157388) Phylloceras asperaense (157391) Phylloceras sp. (157527) | |
| Angulata | Austria | Phylloceras occiduale (173597) | |
| Early/Lower Hettangian | Canada (British Columbia) | Phylloceras psilomorphum (208915) | |
| Early/Lower Hettangian | Peru | Phylloceras chilense (209044) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (California) | Phyllopachyceras forbesianum (225918) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | France (Landes) | Neophylloceras surya (214057) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Japan | Hypophylloceras hetonaiense (176813 176819) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Russian Federation | Phylloceras surya (183323) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Denmark | Hypophylloceras surya, Hypophylloceras velledaeforme (67340) Hypophylloceras velledaeforme (67342 67343) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Japan | Neophylloceras sp. (167911) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | India | Ammonites nera, Ammonites surya, Phylloceras decipiens, Ammonites rouyanus (41428) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Chile | Hypophylloceras hetonaiense (165497) Hypophylloceras inflatum (165499 165500) Hypophylloceras nera (83613) Hypophylloceras ramosum (165490) Hypophylloceras ramosum, Hypophylloceras hetonaiense (165491) Hypophylloceras ramosum, Hypophylloceras hetonaiense, Hypophylloceras inflatum (165489) Hypophylloceras surya (165493 165494) Phyllopachyceras forbesianum, Hypophylloceras ramosum, Hypophylloceras hetonaiense, Hypophylloceras inflatum (165492) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (California) | Neophylloceras sp. (218669) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | North Pacific | Hypophylloceras sp. (209771 209772) Hypophylloceras sp., Phyllopachyceras sp. (209770) | |