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Sarcinulida

Anthozoa - Sarcinulida

Taxonomy
Sarcinulida was named by Sokolov (1950). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Tabulata by Hill (1981).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1950Sarcinulida Sokolov
1981Sarcinulida Hill

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
RankNameAuthor
subclassTabulataMilne-Edwards and Haime 1850
orderSarcinulidaSokolov 1950
orderSarcinulidaSokolov 1950

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. †Sarcinulida Sokolov 1950
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Fm. †Billingsariidae Okulitch 1936
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Subfm. †Billingsariinae Okulitch 1936
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G. †Billingsaria Okulitch 1936
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†Billingsaria parvituba Troedsson 1928
†Billingsaria spissa Percival et al. 2001
Subfm. †Foerstephyllinae Hill 1981
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G. †Foerstephyllum Bassler 1950
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G. †Qianbeilites Ge and Yü 1974
Invalid names: Nyctoporinae Hill 1951 [empty]
G. †Columnopora Nicholson 1874
G. †Lessnikovaea Sokolov 1951
Fm. †Syringophyllidae Roemer 1883
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G. †Calapoecia Billings 1865
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†Calapoecia anticostiensis Billings 1865
†Calapoecia coxi Bassler 1950
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Invalid names: Calapoecia canadensis Cox 1936 [synonym]
†Calapoecia huronensis Billings 1865
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Invalid names: Calapoecia cribriformis Nicholson 1874 [synonym]
Invalid names: Coxia Preobrazhenskiy 1970 [synonym]
Subfm. †Calapoeciinae Radugin 1938
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G. †Columnoporella Sokolov and Tesakov 1963
Subfm. †Syringophyllinae Roemer 1883
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G. †Parasarcinula Sokolov and Tesakov 1963
G. †Sarcinula Lamarck 1816
G. †Uralopora Sokolov 1951
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitesubc
Locomotion: stationarysubc
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Diet 2: photosymbioticsubc
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-27 16:54:11
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:53:41
Source: subc = subclass, c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Llandeilo to the top of the Telychian or 466.00000 to 433.40000 Ma

Collections (158 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Chazyan470.0 - 457.3Canada (Quebec) Billingsaria parva (45281 80829) Billingsaria sp. (307 311 422 435 175234 175240)
Chazyan470.0 - 457.3USA (Vermont) Billingsaria parva (63297 80821) Foerstephyllum wissleri (175904 175905 175906)
Chazyan470.0 - 457.3USA (Tennessee) Billingsaria sp. (306 308)
Chazyan470.0 - 457.3USA (Virginia) Billingsaria parva (80836)
Whiterockian470.0 - 457.3USA (Vermont) Billingsaria sp. (103298)
Middle Ordovician - Late/Upper Ordovician470.0 - 443.8Canada (Nunavut) Calapoecia borealis (24231) Calapoecia borealis, Calapoecia anticostiensis (24241) Foerstephyllum sp. (101977)
Middle Ordovician - Late/Upper Ordovician470.0 - 443.8USA (Alaska) Calapoecia sp. (100891)
Middle Ordovician - Silurian470.0 - 419.2Canada (Nunavut) Calapoecia sp. (109062 109069)
Darriwilian467.3 - 458.4Russian Federation (Siberia) Billingsaria lepida (206302)
Early/Lower Llandeilo466.0 - 460.9Russian Federation (Siberia) Billingsaria lepida (9295)
Gisbornian - Darriwilian458.4 - 458.4Australia (New South Wales) Billingsaria spissa (119706)
Gisbornian - Harnagian458.4 - 457.2Australia (Tasmania) Foerstephyllum sp. (2691)
Sandbian458.4 - 453.0Russian Federation (Siberia) Calapoecia baragashiensis, Calapoecia canadensis (205386)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Tennessee) Foerstephyllum sp. (80005)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5Canada (Northwest Territories) Calapoecia canadensis, Calapoecia anticostiensis (188771) Calapoecia sp. (25319 25320 25321 25533)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5Russian Federation Billingsaria sp., Calapoecia altaica, Calapoecia baragashiensis, Foerstephyllum sp., Calapoecia anticostiensis (78801) Parasarcinula sp. (78800)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5China (Qinghai) Foerstephyllum golmudense (80681)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Alabama) Foerstephyllum sp. (80602)
Gisbornian - Eastonian458.4 - 449.5Australia (Tasmania) Billingsaria sp., Foerstephyllum sp. (2685)
Late/Upper Ordovician458.4 - 443.8Canada (Nunavut) Calapoecia sp. (101902) Calapoecia sp., Sarcinula sp. (101900) Foerstephyllum sp. (101981)
Late/Upper Ordovician458.4 - 443.8Canada (Northwest Territories) Calapoecia sp. (25493) Calapoecia sp., Sarcinula sp. (25506) Sarcinula sp. (25751)
Late/Upper Ordovician458.4 - 443.8USA (Alaska) Calapoecia sp. (100874 100885 100888) Sarcinula sp. (100892)
Caradoc - Ashgill458.4 - 443.7China (NingXia) Sarcinula sp. (20761)
Late/Upper Ordovician - Silurian458.4 - 419.2Canada (Northwest Territories) Calapoecia sp. (25511)
Turinian457.3 - 453.8Canada (Ontario) Foerstephyllum halli (26175) Foerstephyllum halli, Calapoecia canadensis (26188)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6USA (New York) Foerstephyllum halli (325)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6Canada (Ontario) Foerstephyllum halli (55999)
Kirkfieldian457.3 - 449.6Canada (Ontario) Foerstephyllum halli, Calapoecia canadensis (26192)
Wildernessian457.3 - 449.6Canada (Northwest Territories) Billingsaria parvituba (26950) Calapoecia arctica (26957) Calapoecia sp. (26941)
Chatfieldian - Edenian453.8 - 450.2Canada (Nunavut) Calapoecia anticostiensis (24116)
Chatfieldian - Edenian453.8 - 450.2Canada (Quebec) Foerstephyllum sp. (45286)
Onnian453.0 - 449.5Australia (Tasmania) Calapoecia sp., Foerstephyllum sp. (26238)
Katian453.0 - 445.2Russian Federation (Siberia) Billingsaria sp., Calapoecia anticostensis, Calapoecia lebediensis, Calapoecia altaica (205626) Calapoecia baragashiensis, Calapoecia lebediensis (205627)
Katian453.0 - 445.2China Sarcinula guyuanensis (193282)
Katian453.0 - 445.2China (Zhejiang ) Calapoecia sp., Sarcinula sp. (153816)
Eastonian452.7 - 449.5Australia (New South Wales) Billingsaria sp. (2707)
Eastonian - Onnian452.7 - 449.5Australia (Tasmania) Billingsaria sp., Calapoecia sp., Foerstephyllum sp. (2686)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (New Mexico) Calapoecia anticostiensis (80619)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2Canada (Nunavut) Calapoecia borealis, Calapoecia anticostiensis (24225)
Edenian - Maysvillian451.0 - 449.6Canada (Northwest Territories) Billingsaria parvituba (26943)
Edenian - Richmondian451.0 - 445.5Canada (Nunavut) Calapoecia sp. (109070 109071)
Edenian - Richmondian451.0 - 445.5Canada (Manitoba) Calapoecia anticostiensis (13654) Calapoecia arctica (13656 13657)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Texas) Calapoecia ungava (80617)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6Canada (Manitoba) Calapoecia anticostiensis (23009) Calapoecia sp. (34813)
Maysvillian - Richmondian450.2 - 445.5USA (Wyoming) Foerstephyllum sp. (35350 35351)
Maysvillian - Richmondian450.2 - 445.5USA (Colorado) Calapoecia sp. (10338)
Vormsi449.9 - 449.5Estonia (Lääne) Sarcinula sp. (195643 195644)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Kentucky) Calapoecia huronensis (37833 179679 179680) Calapoecia sp. (72693 72694) Calapoecia sp., Foerstephyllum sp. (72692) Foerstephyllum sp. (72688) Foerstephyllum vacuum, Calapoecia huronensis (179674 179675 179676 179677 179678)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Wisconsin) Foerstephyllum sp. (75744)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5Canada (Nunavut) Calapoecia canadensis (24186 101984) Calapoecia sp. (109060 109064) Calapoecia ungava (360)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (New Mexico) Calapoecia coxi (80620)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Michigan) Calapoecia cribriformis (26317) Calapoecia huronensis (173081 173147)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5Canada (Ontario) Calapoecia huronensis (173085 173116 173135) Columnopora huronensis (22960) Columnopora sp. (22951 22957) Columnopora sp., Columnopora huronense (22961) Foerstephyllum sp., Calapoecia huronensis (76903)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Wyoming) Calapoecia coxi (65235)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5Canada (Northwest Territories) Calapoecia arctica, Calapoecia canadensis, Calapoecia anticostiensis (188769) Calapoecia canadensis (188770 188775) Calapoecia ungava (27112)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Ohio) Calapoecia sp. (395)
Richmondian - Ashgill449.6 - 443.7USA (Ohio) Calapoecia sp. (392 393 394)
Richmondian - Gamachian449.6 - 443.7Canada (Quebec) Calapoecia sp. (37469)
Richmondian - Gamachian449.6 - 443.7Canada (Manitoba) Calapoecia anticostiensis (23024 23026) Calapoecia canadensis (23031) Calapoecia canadensis, Calapoecia anticostiensis (23011 23018 23023) Calapoecia sp. (23039)
Richmondian - Llandovery449.6 - 433.4Canada (Québec) Calapoecia sp. (24353 24376 24378)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7China (Shaanxi) Foerstephyllum liquanense (80678)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7Russian Federation (Chukotka) Coxia canadensis, Calapoecia anticostiensis (80675)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7Canada (Quebec) Calapoecia sp. (54135)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7Canada (Québec) Calapoecia sp. (24380 24450 24452)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7Canada (Ontario) Calapoecia cribriformis (26304)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7USA (Kentucky) Foerstephyllum vacuum, Calapoecia huronensis (24034)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7China (Ningxia) Sarcinula sp. (8544)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7USA (Michigan) Calapoecia cribriformis (26331)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7China (Henan) Calapoecia anticostiensis (36575)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7Russian Federation (Yakutiya) Coxia sp. (79501 79502) Coxia spongiosa (79500)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7China (Nei Mongol) Sarcinula kiangsiensis (80687)
Gamachian449.5 - 443.7Canada (Québec) Calapoecia sp. (24338 24370)
Gamachian449.5 - 443.7Canada (Manitoba) Calapoecia canadensis (26360)
Gamachian449.5 - 443.7Canada (Quebec) Calapoecia sp. (80613 80615)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Canada (Quebec) Calapoecia sp., Columnopora sp. (80603)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.4Norway (Oslo-Asker Dist.) Sarcinula sp. (439)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.4Canada (Québec) Calapoecia sp. (24336)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4China Qianbeilites multitabulatus (27773)