| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Fissurella
Taxonomy
Fissurella was named by Bruguière (1789) [Sepkoski's age data: K Maes-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 1008]. It is extant. Its type is Patella nimbosa.
It was assigned to Fissurellidae by Stanton (1895), Weisbord (1962), Perrilliat (1972), Frassinetti and Covacevich (1999) and Todd (2001); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Fissurellinae by Knight et al. (1960), Bouchet et al. (2005), DeVries (2008) and Landau et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Fissurellidae by Stanton (1895), Weisbord (1962), Perrilliat (1972), Frassinetti and Covacevich (1999) and Todd (2001); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Fissurellinae by Knight et al. (1960), Bouchet et al. (2005), DeVries (2008) and Landau et al. (2016).
Species
F. (Balboaina), F. (Carcellesia), F. (Clypidella), F. (Cremides), F. (Fissurella), F. barbadensis, F. behri, F. bipunctata, F. costaria, F. cumingi, F. fluviamariana, F. gibba, F. labiata, F. mississipiensis, F. mus, F. nimbosa, F. nodosa, F. perrini, F. rixfordi, F. rosea, F. scobinellata, F. squamosa, F. stantoni, F. volcano
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1789 | Fissurella Bruguière |
| 1895 | Fissurella Stanton p. 63 |
| 1960 | Fissurella Knight et al. p. 230 |
| 1962 | Fissurella Weisbord p. 60 |
| 1972 | Fissurella Perrilliat p. 20 |
| 1999 | Fissurella Frassinetti and Covacevich p. 44 |
| 2001 | Fissurella Todd |
| 2002 | Fissurella Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Fissurella Bouchet et al. p. 77 |
| 2008 | Fissurella DeVries p. 130 |
| 2016 | Fissurella Landau et al. p. 10 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Fissurella Bruguière 1789
show all | hide all
Subg. †Fissurella (Balboaina) Perez-Farfante 1943
Subg. †Fissurella (Carcellesia) Perez-Farfante 1952
Subg. Fissurella (Clypidella) Swainson 1840
Subg. Fissurella (Cremides) Adams and Adams 1854
+
Fissurella (Cremides) angusta Gmelin 1789
Fissurella (Cremides) barbouri Farfante 1943
Subg. Fissurella (Fissurella) Bruguière 1789
+
†Fissurella (Fissurella) aranea DeVries 2008
Fissurella (Fissurella) concolor Philippi 1867
Fissurella (Fissurella) crassa Lamarck 1822
†Fissurella (Fissurella) geoglypha DeVries 2008
Fissurella (Fissurella) latimarginata Sowerby 1835
Fissurella (Fissurella) limbata Sowerby 1835
Fissurella (Fissurella) maxima Sowerby 1835
†Fissurella (Fissurella) mcleani DeVries 2008
†Fissurella (Fissurella) mexicana Perrilliat 1972
†Fissurella (Fissurella) perisca DeVries 2008
Fissurella (Fissurella) peruviana Lamarck 1822
Fissurella (Fissurella) pulchra Sowerby 1835
Fissurella barbadensis Gmelin 1791
†Fissurella behri Dickerson 1914
†Fissurella bipunctata Stanton 1895
†Fissurella costaria Deshayes 1824
Fissurella cumingi Reeve 1849
†Fissurella fluviamariana Petuch 1988
Fissurella gibba Philippi 1836
†Fissurella labiata Lamarck 1802
†Fissurella mississipiensis Conrad 1848
Fissurella mus Reeve 1850
Fissurella nimbosa Linnaeus 1758
Fissurella nodosa Born 1778
†Fissurella perrini Arnold 1908
†Fissurella rixfordi Hertlein 1928
Fissurella rosea Gmelin 1791
†Fissurella scobinellata Cossmann 1883
†Fissurella squamosa Deshayes 1824
†Fissurella stantoni Powell and Geiger 2019
Fissurella volcano Reeve 1849
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
| Source: f = family, superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Tithonian to the top of the Holocene or 152.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 145.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 145.0 Ma
Collections (183 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tithonian | USA (California) | F. sp. (151974) | |
| Barremian | Austria | F. sp. (65800) | |
| Aptian | New Zealand | F. sp. (83419 83423) | |
| Turonian | Cameroon | F. sp. (3816) | |
| Danian | Greenland | F. sp. (22943) | |
| Danian - Thanetian | USA (Louisiana) | F. sp. (52196 52197) | |
| Selandian | Nigeria | F. migeriensis (7791) | |
| Selandian | USA (California) | F. behri (81800) | |
| Selandian | USA (Alabama) | F. mediavia (205452) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Louisiana) | F. alabama (98915 105503) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Alabama) | F. sp. A (80792) | |
| Lutetian | France | F. labiata (171525 171528 171533 184107 184822) F. labiata, F. costaria, F. squamosa (184815) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Texas) | F. sp. (205433) | |
| Bartonian | USA (California) | F. behri (52803 52817) | |
| Bartonian - Priabonian | Russian Federation | F. sp. (50151) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | F. mississippiensis (84137) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Chile | F. sp. (78428) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (California) | F. rixfordi (196138) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Jamaica | F. sp. (111545) | |
| Neogene | Chile (Copiapó) | F. crassa (223453) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | F. costicillatissima (178110) | |
| Langhian | USA (California) | F. stantoni (207108) | |
| Tortonian | Peru | F. geoglypha (89182) | |
| Tortonian | Cyprus | F. sp. (34690 71888) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | USA (Maryland) | F. fluviamariana (92325) | |
| Messinian | Malta | F. sp. (131977) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Peru | F. concolor, F. perisca (89174) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | F. longipora (41543) F. sp. (41544) | |
| Pliocene | South Africa | F. incarnata (77527) | |
| Pliocene | Ecuador | F. macrotrema, F. virescens (96596) | |
| Pliocene | Peru | F. peruviana (80469) | |
| Zanclean - Gelasian | USA (California) | F. volcano (214271) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico | F. mexicana (77713 77714) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | F. angusta (131237) F. nimbosa (131210) F. sp. (131218) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | F. glarea (122393) F. robusta (118257 118317 118318 118319) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Peru | F. aranea, F. limbata, F. perisca (80409) F. concolor (80541) F. maxima, F. concolor, F. limbata, F. crassa (80406) F. maxima, F. latimarginata (89173) F. peruviana, F. perisca (89175) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | F. sp. (69044) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | F. arguta (58522) | |
| Piacenzian | Chile | F. spp. (142300) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | F. glarea (118303) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (California) | F. volcano (202495 202496 223033) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | F. rosea (41556) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | F. volcano (223075) | |
| Pleistocene | Namibia | F. robusta (122932) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru | F. virescens (207005) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | F. volcano (186842 201624) | |
| Pleistocene | Cuba | F. barbadensis, F. nodosa (66769) | |
| Pleistocene | South Africa | F. mutabilis (122940) F. robusta (122933) F. robusta, F. mutabilis, F. natalensis (122945) | |
| Pleistocene | Haiti | Fissuridea barbadensis (60880) | |
| Pleistocene | Chile (Copiapó) | F. costata, F. sp., F. peruviana (222876) F. latimarginata (222837) F. peruviana (222841) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | F. volcano (96590 96592 96593) | |
| Pleistocene | Namibia (Karas) | F. robusta (124047) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Chile (Huasco) | F. costata (223291) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Yemen | F. ruppellii (55373) | |
| Quaternary | USA (California) | F. volcano (37933 37934 37935 37936 37937 37938 37939 37940 37946) | |
| Calabrian | Costa Rica (Limon) | F. sp. (79844 79845) | |
| Middle Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | F. barbadensis (80676) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Argentina | F. oriens, F. radiosa (71605) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Bermuda | F. barbadensis (67947 67949 67950 67961 67966) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Spain | F. nubecua (128324) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Morocco | F. reticulata, F. nubecula (127581) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Angola | F. nubecula (152644) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Peru | F. cumingi (80427) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | F. volcano (138723 202492 202493 202494) Fissuridea volcano (222663 222664) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | F. volcano (222646) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Morocco | F. reticulata (127574 127579 127580 127636) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Chile (Tarapaca) | F. sp., F. pulchra (96672) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Bahamas | F. barbadensis (80680) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Mexico (Baja California) | F. volcano (89573 194399 194400 194405 194406 194407 194408 194409 194410 194415 194421 194425 194427 194428 194430 194546) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Bermuda | F. barbadensis (67946 67963 67965) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Peru | F. peruviana, F. latimarginata (76643) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | F. volcano (96591) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | F. gibba (127359) F. mus (127358) F. nubecua (128327 128329) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | F. mutabilis (110492) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ecuador | F. rugosa (96866) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Peru (Moquegua) | F. cumingii, F. sp., F. latimarginata (43708) F. sp. (43710) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Morocco | F. reticulata (127599 127615) F. reticulata, F. nubecula (127592 127593) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina | F. picta, F. radiosa (71607) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico | F. volcano (52347 67641 226464 226467 226468) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | F. barbadensis (80677) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | F. sp. (96901) F. volcano (59063 96936 96937 160361 202936 203417 219029 219030) Fissuridea volcano (222659 222660 222661 222662) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | F. sp. (69034) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California Sur) | F. sp. (89597) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Jamaica | F. barbadensis (80407) | |
| Holocene | Argentina | F. oriens (71675) F. picta (71676) F. sp. (71602 71603 162173) | |
| Holocene | Peru | F. sp. (97644) | |
| Holocene | USA (Florida) | F. sp. (97608) |