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Taxonomy
Anomioidea was named by Rafinesque (1815). It is extant.
It was assigned to Pteriina by Ward (1992); to Ostreoida by Todd (2001); to Pectinoida by Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006); to Pectinina by Coan et al. (2000), Rosenberg et al. (2006) and Nevesskaja (2009); to Anomioitei by Carter et al. (2011); and to Pectinida by Bouchet et al. (2010) and Moneer et al. (2024).
It was assigned to Pteriina by Ward (1992); to Ostreoida by Todd (2001); to Pectinoida by Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006); to Pectinina by Coan et al. (2000), Rosenberg et al. (2006) and Nevesskaja (2009); to Anomioitei by Carter et al. (2011); and to Pectinida by Bouchet et al. (2010) and Moneer et al. (2024).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1815 | Anomiacea Rafinesque |
| 1815 | Anomioidea Rafinesque |
| 1904 | Anomiacea Glenn p. 368 |
| 1965 | Anomiacea Newell p. 17 |
| 1980 | Anomiacea Vokes p. 59 |
| 1982 | Anomiacea Dockery p. 52 |
| 1984 | Anomiacea Squires p. 44 |
| 1987 | Anomiacea Ward and Blackwelder p. 129 |
| 1990 | Anomiacea Beu et al. pp. 395, 396 |
| 1992 | Anomioidea Ward p. 75 |
| 2000 | Anomioidea Coan et al. p. 211 |
| 2001 | Anomioidea Todd |
| 2006 | Anomioidea Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 230 |
| 2006 | Anomioidea Rosenberg et al. |
| 2009 | Anomioidea Nevesskaja |
| 2010 | Anomioidea Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Anomioidea Carter et al. p. 10 |
| 2024 | Anomioidea Moneer et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Anomioidea Rafinesque 1815
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Fm. Anomiidae Rafinesque 1815
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G. Anomia Linnaeus 1758 [jingle]
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Subg. Anomia (Anomia) Linnaeus 1758
Anomia achaeus Gray 1849
Anomia aculeata Müller 1776
†Anomia alta Giebel 1856
†Anomia andraei Giebel 1856
†Anomia anomialis Lamarck 1819
Anomia archaeus Gray 1849
†Anomia argentaria Morton 1833
†Anomia beryx Giebel 1856
†Anomia boettgeri Martin 1909
†Anomia cooperi Adegoke 1977
†Anomia costulata Roemer 1839
†Anomia cymbula Tate 1886
†Anomia daduensis Iqbal 1980
†Anomia ephippioides Gabb 1860
Anomia ephippium Linnaeus 1758
†Anomia favrii Stoppani 1865
†Anomia hammetti Harris 1919
†Anomia hannai Wiedey 1929
†Anomia hinnitoides Cossmann 1887
†Anomia inconspicua Clark 1918
†Anomia inornata Gabb 1864
†Anomia interrupta Eames 1951
†Anomia jalama Dailey and Popenoe 1966
†Anomia kateruensis Hislop 1859
†Anomia laevigata Sowerby 1836
†Anomia lineata Gabb 1864
†Anomia linensis Whiteaves 1900
†Anomia lisbonensis Aldrich 1886
†Anomia mamillaris Anderson 1929
†Anomia mcgoniglensis Hanna 1927
†Anomia microstriata Dockery 1982
†Anomia mortilleti Stoppani 1865
†Anomia navicellodies Harris 1919
†Anomia navicellodies hammetti Harris 1919
Anomia nobilis Reeve 1859
†Anomia onslowensis Richards 1943
†Anomia ornata Gabb 1876
†Anomia pakistanica Eames 1951
†Anomia papyracea Orbigny 1847
†Anomia paucistriata Brown 1905
Anomia peruviana d'Orbigny 1846
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Invalid names: Anomia adamas Gray 1850 [synonym], Anomia berryi Spieker 1922 [synonym], Anomia lampe Gray 1849 [synonym], Anomia limatula Dall 1879 [synonym], Anomia plamasensis Hodson 1927 [synonym], Anomia subcostata Conrad 1855 [synonym], Anomia venezuelana Harris 1927 [synonym]
†Anomia peruviana gabbi Pilsbry and Johnson 1917
†Anomia primaeva Deshayes 1858
†Anomia prisca Gemmellaro 1896
†Anomia raetiformis Meek 1877
†Anomia reticularis Linnaeus 1758
†Anomia schafhaeutli Winkler 1859
†Anomia senescens Stanton 1895
†Anomia septenaria Olsson 1928
†Anomia sergipensis Maury 1936
Anomia simplex d'Orbigny 1845
†Anomia simplexiformis Brown 1905
†Anomia solitaria Wilckens 1907
†Anomia striata Brocchi 1814
†Anomia sublaevigata Orbigny 1850
Anomia talahabensis Martin 1922
†Anomia taylorensis Mansfield 1940
†Anomia tenuistriata Deshayes 1824
Anomia trigonopsis Hutton 1873
†Anomia vancouverensis Gabb 1869
†Anomia vaquerosensis Loel and Corey 1932
Anomia verbeeki Martin 1881
G. †Anomianella Ryckholt 1851
Subfm. Anomiinae Rafinesque 1815
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G. Patro Gray 1850
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†Patro undatus Hutton 1885
Invalid names: Patro (Prismatro) Marwick 1948 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Carolia Cantraine 1838
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†Carolia blanfordiana Cox 1938
†Carolia freneixi Adegoke 1977
†Carolia placunoides Cantraine 1838
†Carolia placunoides foraminifera Strougo 1977
G. Enigmonia Iredale 1918
G. †Eonomia
G. Hemiplacuna Gray 1850
G. †Indoplacuna Vredenburg 1924
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†Indoplacuna sindiensis Vredenburg 1923
†Placuna (Indoplacuna) birmanica Vredenburg 1924
†Placuna (Indoplacuna) iranica Vredenburg 1923
†Placuna (Indoplacuna) promensis Vredenburg 1924
G. Isomonia Dautzenberg and Fischer 1897
G. †Juranomia
G. Operculella Monterosato 1915
G. †Paranomia Conrad 1860
G. †Paraplacuna Oppenheim 1892
G. †Parinomya Olsson 1928
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†Carolia (Parinomya) parinensis Olsson 1928
†Parinomya pinfoldi Cox 1938
G. Placunanomia Broderip 1832
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†Placunanomia californica Arnold 1909
Placunanomia cumingii Broderip 1832
†Placunanomia granti Hertlein 1928
†Placunanomia hannibali Jordan and Hertlein 1926
†Placunanomia lithobleta Dall 1898
Placunanomia panamensis Olsson 1942
†Placunanomia plicata Tuomey and Holmes 1857
G. Placunema Stoliczka 1871
G. †Placunopsis Morris and Lycett 1853
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†Placunopsis fibrosa Laube 1867
†Placunopsis gracilis Giebel 1856
†Placunopsis minuta Lundgren 1895
†Placunopsis napengensis Healey 1908
†Placunopsis nuka Imlay 1961
†Placunopsis obliqua Giebel 1856
†Placunopsis ostracina Schlotheim 1820
†Placunopsis parasita Bittner 1895
†Placunopsis parvula Stefanini 1939
†Placunopsis plana Giebel 1856
†Placunopsis rothi Marincovich, Jr. 1993
†Placunopsis rothpletzi von Wöhrmann 1889
†Placunopsis socialis Morris and Lycett 1853
†Placunopsis striatula Oppel 1856
G. Pododesmus Philippi 1837
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Subg. Pododesmus (Monia) Gray 1850
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Monia zealandica Quoy and Gaimard 1834
†Pododesmus (Monia) alterans Sowerby 1846
†Pododesmus (Monia) anitae Janse and Janssen 1983
†Pododesmus (Monia) newcombei Clark and Arnold 1923
†Pododesmus (Monia) noharai Noda 1971
Pododesmus decipiens Philippi 1837
†Pododesmus fragosus Conrad 1875
Pododesmus patelliformis Linnaeus 1773
Pododesmus rudis Broderip 1834
†Pododesmus sella Tate 1886
†Pododesmus waccamawensis Gardner 1943
G. †Pseudoplacuna Mayer 1877
G. Tedinia Gray 1853
G. †Wakullina Dall 1896
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Invalid names: Placunanomiinae Beu 1967 [empty], Placunopsidae Freneix 1985 [synonym]
Fm. †Permanomiidae Carter 1990
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Fm. Placunidae Gray 1842
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G. Placuna Lightfoot 1786
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Subg. Placuna (Ephippium) Röding 1798
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Placuna (Ephippium) ephippium Philipsson 1788
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Invalid names: Anomia sella Gmelin 1791 [synonym], Ephippium polonicum Röding 1798 [synonym], Placuna papyracea Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Placuna quadrangula Philipsson 1788 [synonym]
†Placuna (Ephippium) lincolnii Gray 1849
†Placuna (Ephippium) lobata Sowerby 1871
Subg. Placuna (Placuna) Lightfoot 1786
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Placuna (Placuna) mandirantjanensis Martin 1909
Placuna (Placuna) placenta Linnaeus 1758
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Invalid names: Ephippium transparens Röding 1798 [synonym], Placuna orbicularis Philipsson 1788 [synonym], Placuna ovalis Blainville 1826 [synonym]
†Placuna iranica Vredenburg 1924
Invalid names: Placenta Philipsson 1788 [synonym]
Invalid names: Placentidae Gray 1847 [synonym]
Invalid names: Anomiacea Rafinesque 1815 [replaced], Heteranomiinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Morrowan to the top of the Holocene or 323.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 306.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 306.0 Ma
Collections (2100 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Morrowan - Desmoinesian | Brazil | Pindorama nordestina (67801 211609 211611) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Texas) | Permanomia texana (43491 43517 75864 75865 101785 105931 105940) | |
| Roadian | USA (Texas) | Permanomia texana (43548 43553 81645 81693 101767 102615) | |
| Wordian | USA (Texas) | Permanomia texana (43550 106105) | |
| Wordian | Italy | Anomia prisca (108672) | |
| Capitanian | Pakistan | Anomia sp. (127033) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Fujian) | Anomia sp. 1, Anomia sp. 2 (111730) | |
| Griesbachian | Greenland | Anomia sp. (48064 48113 118489 118560) | |
| Smithian | Indonesia (Timor) | Placunopsis sp. (205181) | |
| Spathian | China (Qinghai) | Placunopsis plana (56724) | |
| Spathian | USA (Nevada) | Placunopsis sp. (72425) | |
| Olenekian - Anisian | Jordan (Janoobiah) | Placunopsis ostracina, Plicatula fissistriata (201987) Plicatula moabensis, Plicatula fissistriata (201986) | |
| Anisian | Egypt (Shamal Sina) | Plicatula fissistriata (206058) | |
| Anisian | Germany (Hessen) | Placunopsis ostracina (38545 44357 44358) | |
| Anisian | Poland | Placunopsis ostracina (63538) | |
| Anisian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Placunopsis ostracina (206384) | |
| Anisian | China (Qinghai) | Placunopsis sp. (101025) Placunopsis subplana (101040 101044) | |
| Bithynian - Pelsonian | Bulgaria | Placunopsis ernesti (44917) | |
| Illyrian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Placunopsis ostracina (67647) | |
| Illyrian | Germany | Placunopsis sp. (226003) | |