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Turbonillinae

Gastropoda - Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae

Taxonomy
Turbonillinae was named by Bronn (1849). It is extant.

It was assigned to Pyramidellidae by Beu et al. (1990) and Rosenberg et al. (2006).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1849Turbonillinae Bronn
1990Turbonillinae Beu et al. pp. 422, 423
2006Turbonillinae Rosenberg et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
orderHeterostropha()
RankNameAuthor
infraclassEuthyneura(Spengel 1881)
—TectipleuraSchrödl et al. 2011
—PanpulmonataJörger et al. 2010
superorderPylopulmonataTeasdale 2017
superfamilyPyramidelloidea(Gray 1840)
familyPyramidellidaeGray 1840
subfamilyTurbonillinaeBronn 1849
subfamilyTurbonillinaeBronn 1849

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Turbonillinae Bronn 1849
show all | hide all
Tr. Cingulinini Saurin 1958
+
G. Cingulina Adams 1861
+
†Cingulina harderi Schnetler 2001
G. †Gispyrella Laws 1937
G. Turbonilla Risso 1826
+
Subg. Turbonilla (Lancea) Pease 1868
Subg. Turbonilla (Mormula) Adams 1864
+
Mormula pentalopha Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Turbonilla (Mormula) loripana Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
Subg. Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) Philippi 1841
+
Pyrgiscus antestriatus Dall and Bartsch 1907
Pyrgiscus auricoma Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Pyrgiscus himertus Oldroyd 1925
Pyrgiscus laminatus Carpenter 1864
†Pyrgiscus latifundius Dall and Bartsch 1903
Pyrgiscus moerchi Dall and Bartsch 1907
+
Invalid names: Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) crebrifilata Carpenter 1865 [synonym], Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) subcuspidata Carpenter 1865 [synonym]
Subg. †Turbonilla (Sulcurturbonilla) Sacco 1892
Subg. †Turbonilla (Turbonilla) Risso 1826
+
†Turbonilla acicula Holmes 1859
Turbonilla aepynota Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla alpina Winckler 1861
†Turbonilla arnoldi Dall and Bartsch 1903
Turbonilla asser Dall and Bartsch 1909
Turbonilla buttoni Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla cancellata Holmes 1859
†Turbonilla caroliniana Holmes 1859
†Turbonilla cuevensis Ihering 1897
†Turbonilla dunnensis Palmer 1923
†Turbonilla filosa Wood 1842
+
Invalid names: Turbonilla admeta Bartshc 1955 [synonym]
Turbonilla hypolispa Dall and Bartsch 1909
+
Invalid names: Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) aresta Dall and Bartsch 1909 [synonym]
†Turbonilla kernensis Anderson and Hanna 1925
Turbonilla kraussi Clessin 1890
†Turbonilla letzia Hanna 1927
Turbonilla levis Adams 1850
+
Invalid names: Turbonilla alcmena Bartsch 1955 [synonym]
†Turbonilla lineata Holmes 1859
†Turbonilla major Meyer 1887
†Turbonilla marshensis Clark and Woodford 1927
†Turbonilla mumia Adams 1861
†Turbonilla ornata von Alberti 1850
Turbonilla rixtae Jong and Coomans 1988
Turbonilla smithi Pfeffer 1905
Turbonilla speira Ravenel 1859
†Turbonilla stearnsii Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Turbonilla striata Quenstedt 1867
Turbonilla stylina Gould 1853
†Turbonilla subcoronata Holmes 1859
†Turbonilla subulata Holmes 1859
†Turbonilla terebra Giebel 1856
+
Invalid names: Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) pecora Oldroyd 1925 [synonym]
Turbonilla valdezi Dall and Bartsch 1907
†Turbonilla zekelii Giebel 1856
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 07:35:11
Modified: 2009-09-10 09:35:11
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Anisian to the top of the Holocene or 247.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma

Collections (370 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Tretospira striata, Promathildia ornata (206384)
Middle Triassic247.2 - 237.0Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) Turbonilla nodulifera, Turbonilla zekelii, Turbonilla terebra, Turbonilla gracilior (201970)
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Germany Turbonilla alpina (202142)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6United Kingdom (England) Pyrgiscus woodwardi (6280)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (New Jersey) Turbonilla laqueata (48725)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Texas) Turbonilla sp. (205541)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Greenland Pyrgiscus sp. (22943)
Middle Paleocene - Late/Upper Paleocene61.7 - 55.8USA (Texas) Turbonilla spp. (84649)
Selandian61.6 - 59.2Denmark Turbonilla beyrichi (35263 35264 35265) Turbonilla beyrichi, Cingulina harderi (35266 35267)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0Poland Turbonilla sp. (27018)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0USA (Alabama) Turbonilla sp. A, Turbonilla tuscahomensis (92352) Turbonilla tuscahomensis (90818)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0USA (Virginia) Turbonilla potomacensis (91859 101306)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0USA (Louisiana) Turbonilla sp. (173476)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (Alabama) Turbonilla agrestis (90609)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8United Kingdom (England) Turbonilla sp. (3267)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Antarctica (Seymour Island) Turbonilla woodburnei (63547 63549)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (California) Turbonilla dunnensis (201621) Turbonilla marshensis (52430 52431)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (Texas) Turbonilla meta (7789) Turbonilla meta, Turbonilla sp. (83950) Turbonilla neglecta (178054) Turbonilla sp., Turbonilla meta, Turbonilla neglecta (7788 84337)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9USA (California) Terebra californica (207112)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6United Kingdom (England) Turbonilla sp. (8105)