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Taxonomy
Cyamiacea was named by Philippi (1845) [m. kosnik taxon no: 6053]. It is extant.
It was corrected as Cyamioidea by Coan et al. (2000), Rosenberg (2005), Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Nevesskaja (2009), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Lucinina by Newell (1965); to Heterodonta by Rosenberg (2005); to Veneroida by Vokes (1980), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Coan et al. (2000) and Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006); to Lucinoida by Nevesskaja (2009); to Venerida by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Leptonidina by Carter et al. (2011).
It was corrected as Cyamioidea by Coan et al. (2000), Rosenberg (2005), Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Nevesskaja (2009), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Lucinina by Newell (1965); to Heterodonta by Rosenberg (2005); to Veneroida by Vokes (1980), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Coan et al. (2000) and Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006); to Lucinoida by Nevesskaja (2009); to Venerida by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Leptonidina by Carter et al. (2011).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1845 | Cyamiacea Philippi |
| 1965 | Cyamiacea Newell p. 19 |
| 1980 | Cyamiacea Vokes p. 115 |
| 1987 | Cyamiacea Ward and Blackwelder p. 130 |
| 2000 | Cyamioidea Coan et al. pp. 258, 259 |
| 2005 | Cyamioidea Rosenberg |
| 2006 | Cyamioidea Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 232 |
| 2009 | Cyamioidea Nevesskaja |
| 2010 | Cyamioidea Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Cyamioidea Carter et al. p. 17 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Cyamioidea Philippi 1845
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Fm. Cyamiidae Philippi 1845
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G. Kidderia Dall 1876
G. †Legrandina Tate 1901
G. Perrierina Bernard 1897
Fm. Neoleptonidae Thiele 1934
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G. †Calvitium Laseron 1953
G. Neolepton Monterosato 1875
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Subg. Neolepton (Neolepton) Monterosato 1875
Subg. Neolepton (Stohleria) Coan 1984
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Neolepton (Stohleria) salmonea Carpenter 1864
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Invalid names: Crassatella marginata Keep 1887 [synonym], Psephidia brunnea Dall 1916 [synonym]
Invalid names: Notolepton Finlay 1927 [synonym]
G. Pachykellia Bernard 1897
Fm. Sportellidae Dall 1899
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G. †Angusticardo
G. Anisodonta Deshayes 1858
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†Anisodonta rugulosa Deshayes 1857
†Anisodonta subalata Gatcliff 1910
†Anisodonta subovata Stilwell and Zinsmeister 1992
G. Basterotia Mayer in Hörnes 1859
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Subg. Basterotia (Basterotella) Olsson and Harbison 1953
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†Basterotia (Basterotella) bowdeniana Dall 1900
†Basterotia (Basterotella) corbuloidea Dall 1899
Basterotia (Basterotella) elliptica Récluz 1850
†Basterotia (Basterotella) floridana Dall 1903
†Basterotia (Basterotella) miocenica Vokes 1981
Subg. Basterotia (Basterotia) Mayer in Hörnes 1859
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†Basterotia (Basterotia) ambona Vokes 1981
†Basterotia (Basterotia) corbuloides Mayer in Hörnes 1859
Basterotia (Basterotia) pustula Nowell-Usticke 1971
†Basterotia carolina Dall 1900
†Basterotia prima Aldrich 1921
Invalid names: Eucharis Récluz 1850 [replaced], Harlea Gray 1842 [replaced]
G. †Cerullia
G. Fulcrella
G. †Grundensia
G. Sportella Deshayes 1858
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†Sportella bezanconi Cossmann 1882
†Sportella callosa Deshayes 1857
†Sportella fabula Cossmann 1887
†Sportella gregorioi Cossman 1893
†Sportella leura Gardner 1947
†Sportella oblonga Conrad 1848
†Sportella patuxentia Glenn 1904
†Sportella pelex Dall 1900
†Sportella petropolitana Dall 1900
†Sportella recussa Glenn 1904
†Sportella variabilis Cossmann 1887
†Sportella whitfieldi Dall 1900
†Sportella yamanii Abbass 1972
G. †Vokesella Chavan 1952
Invalid names: Basterotiidae Cossmann 1909 [empty], Perrierinidae Marwick 1927 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Sanchez Roig 1926 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Changhsingian to the top of the Holocene or 254.17000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 252.17 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 252.17 Ma
Collections (126 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Changhsingian | Pakistan | Eucharis grandaeva (81504) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (South Dakota) | Hindsiella corsonensis (1320) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (South Dakota) | Hindsiella corsonensis (88510) | |
| Danian | USA (Texas) | Sportellidae indet. (5601 5602) | |
| Danian | Belgium | Fulcrella fallaciosa, Hindsiella praecursor, Sportella subaequilateralis (22931) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Alabama) | Basterotia prima (90818 92034 92352 98365) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Anisodonta sp. (8104) | |
| Ypresian | Antarctica (Seymour Island) | Anisodonta truncilla (63548 63549) | |
| Ypresian | Saudi Arabia (Ash Sharqiyah) | Sportella yamanii (42459) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Alabama) | Sportella oblonga (92269) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | Sportella divaricata (90883) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Fulcrella sulcatina, Sportella sp. (8125) Sportella dubia, Anisodonta rugulosa (8124) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | Hindsiella faber (205489) Sportella alabamensis (81282 98387) Sportella gregorioi (98297) Sportella gregorioi, Hindsiella faba (90600) | |
| Priabonian | Antarctica (Seymour Island) | Anisodonta subovata (63553) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | Sportella oblonga (5867 5941 5943 5944 5947 6002 6005 6006 66310 66332) | |
| Aquitanian | France (Aquitaine) | Basterotia biali, Basterotia corbuloides (74865) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (New Jersey) | Sportella whitfieldi (59335) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Anisodonta duvergieri (62883) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand (Auckland) | Kidderia otamatea, Notolepton sanguineum (84915) | |
| Burdigalian | Austria | Anisodonta biali (77402) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Basterotia ambona (92549 92568) Basterotia ambona, Basterotia miocenica (89575 92379 92460 92556 92562) Basterotia miocenica (89576 92554 92561) Hindsiella nephritica (42443) Sportella leura (42366) Sportella lioconcha (42642 42663) Sportella lioconcha, Sportella unicarinata (42605 42657) Sportella obolus, Sportella lioconcha, Sportella unicarinata, Sportella lubrica (42482) Sportella unicarinata (42678) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | Notolepton citrinum (67897) Notolepton n. sp. (67898) | |
| Langhian | Colombia (La Guajira) | Sportellidae indet. (157830 160970) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Netherlands | Anisodonta duvergieri (186883 186884) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | Sportella leura (68970) Sportella lioconcha (42692 42870 42886 42892 80018 111204 136943) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Australia (South Australia) | Sportella jubata (63432 63439) | |
| Zanclean | United Kingdom (England) | Cyamium eximium (84755) | |
| Zanclean | Australia (Victoria) | Neolepton novacambricum (166744) | |
| Pliocene | Antarctica | Perrierina sp. (41576) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | Basterotia quadrata (131210) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | Anisodonta carolina (58893) Ensitellops elongata (58895) Sportella calpix (59310) Sportella constricta (59307) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Virginia) | Anisodonta sp. (61296) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | Basterotia bowdeniana (58522) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Sportella constricta, Sportella protexta (59484) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (California) | Psephis salmonea (217009) | |
| Gelasian | USA (North Carolina) | Ensitellops elongata, Fabella calpix (71138) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | New Zealand (Kermadec Islands) | Neolepton antipodum (85097) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Anisodonta americana (79338) Anisodonta americana, Ensitellops elongata, Fabella dalli, Fabella navicula, Basterotia floridana (79331) Ensitellops sp. a (41501) Ensitellops tabula, Ensitellops elliptica (79336) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | Anisodonta carolina (58898) Ensitellops elongata, Anisodonta carolina (58897) Ensitellops protexta (60986 60987 60988 60989) Sportella gibberosa, Sportella waccamawensis, Sportella compressa (59316) | |
| Pleistocene | Japan | Anisodonta gouldi (96970 97028) Anisodonta recluzii (97029) | |
| Pleistocene | Ecuador | Basterotia quadrata, Basterotia peninsulare (62040) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | Sportella constricta, Sportella calpix, Sportella gibberosa, Sportella waccamawensis, Sportella compressa (59313) | |
| Quaternary | USA (California) | Bernardina bakeri (37933 37934 37939 37940 37943 37944) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Basterotia sp., Fabella dalli (67069) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Bernardina bakeri (202492) Psephis salmonea (222663 222664) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | Anisodonta gouldi (97961) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | Anisodonta elliptica (66751 66752) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | Basterotia sp. (69046) Sportella constricta, Sportella protexta, Anisodonta elliptica (66760) Sportella protexta (66758) Sportella sp. (60928 79706) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Ensitellops protextus (96538) | |
| Holocene | Argentina | Neolepton sp., Cyamium sp. (71601 71602 71603 71604) |