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Anaptomorphinae

Mammalia - Primates - Omomyidae

Taxonomy
Anaptomorphidae was named by Cope (1883). It is not extant. Its type is Anaptomorphus.

It was synonymized subjectively with Mixodectidae by Hay (1902); it was reranked as the subfamily Anaptomorphinae by Szalay (1976), Bown and Rose (1991), Gingerich (1993), Muldoon and Gunnell (2002) and Hooker (2007).

It was assigned to Quadrumana by Cope (1889); to Mesodonta by Osborn (1902); to Paleopithecini by Wortman (1903) and Wortman (1904); to Primates by Simpson (1937) and Simpson (1940); to Tarsiiformes by Robinson (1968); and to Omomyidae by Szalay (1976), Bown and Rose (1991), Gingerich (1993), Muldoon and Gunnell (2002) and Hooker (2007).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1883Anaptomorphidae Cope p. 80
1889Anaptomorphidae Cope p. 876
1902Anaptomorphidae Osborn p. 199
1903Anaptomorphidae Wortman p. 411
1904Anaptomorphidae Wortman p. 29
1937Anaptomorphidae Simpson p. 142
1940Anaptomorphidae Simpson p. 197
1968Anaptomorphidae Robinson p. 322
1976Anaptomorphinae Szalay
1991Anaptomorphinae Bown and Rose p. 467
1993Anaptomorphinae Gingerich p. 322
2002Anaptomorphinae Muldoon and Gunnell p. 481
2007Anaptomorphinae Hooker p. 749

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
—Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
—Theriiformes()
—Trechnotheria
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
—Euarchonta
orderPrimates
infraorderHaplorhini(Pocock 1918)
infraorderTarsiiformesGregory 1915
superfamilyOmomyoidea
familyOmomyidae
subfamilyAnaptomorphinae(Cope 1883)
subfamilyAnaptomorphinae(Cope 1883)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Anaptomorphinae Cope 1883
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Tr. †Anaptomorphini Cope 1883
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Subtr. †Anaptomorphina Cope 1883
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G. †Anaptomorphus Cope 1872
+
†Anaptomorphus aemulus Cope 1872
+
Invalid names: Anaptomorphus wortmani Gazin 1958 [synonym]
†Anaptomorphus westi Szalay 1976
G. †Arapahovius Savage and Waters 1978
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†Arapahovius advena Bown and Rose 1991
†Arapahovius gazini Savage and Waters 1978
G. †Artimonius Muldoon and Gunnell 2002
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†Artimonius australis Bown and Rose 1987
†Artimonius nocerai Robinson 1966
†Artimonius witteri Morris 1954
G. †Tatmanius Bown and Rose 1991
+
†Tatmanius szalayi Bown and Rose 1991
Subtr. †Teilhardinina Quinet 1964
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G. †Chlororhysis Gazin 1958
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†Chlororhysis incomptus Bown and Rose 1984
Tr. †Tetoniina Abel 1931
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G. †Absarokius Matthew 1915
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†Absarokius abbotti Loomis 1906
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Invalid names: Absarokius noctivagus Matthew 1915 [synonym]
†Absarokius gazini Bown and Rose 1987
†Absarokius metoecus Bown and Rose 1987
G. †Anemorhysis Gazin 1958
+
†Anemorhysis natronensis Beard et al. 1992
†Anemorhysis pattersoni Bown and Rose 1984
†Anemorhysis savagei Williams and Covert 1994
†Anemorhysis wortmani Bown and Rose 1984
Invalid names: Tetonoides Gazin 1962 [synonym], Uintalacus Gazin 1958 [synonym], Uintalacus nettingi Gazin 1958 [nomen dubium]
G. †Mckennamorphus Szalay 1976
G. †Tetonius Matthew 1915
+
†Tetonius homunculus Cope 1882
†Tetonius matthewi Bown and Rose 1987
†Tetonius mckennai Bown and Rose 1987
Invalid names: Paratetonius Seton 1940 [synonym], Pseudotetonius Bown 1974 [synonym]
Tr. †Trogolemurini Szalay 1976
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G. †Sphacorhysis Gunnell 1995
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G. †Walshina López-Torres et al. 2018
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†Walshina esmaraldensis López-Torres et al. 2018
†Walshina mcgrewi Robinson 1968
†Walshina shifrae Krishtalka 1978
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
F. S. Szalay 1976"characterized by the presence of protocone-fold (sometimes referred to in the literature as Nannopithex-fold), and a type of hypocone that is an indistinct elevation on the distal slope of the protocone. ... Along with this type of hypocone construction anaptomorphines are usually also characterized by low and relatively bulbous trigonid cusps and relatively shallow talonids."
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: arborealf
Diet: insectivoref
Reproduction: viviparousf
Created: 2005-08-24 13:59:57
Modified: 2005-08-24 15:59:57
Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Graybullian to the top of the Rupelian or 55.80000 to 28.10000 Ma

Collections (229 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Eocene56.0 - 33.9USA (Wyoming) Anemorhysis savagei (201473)
Graybullian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Absarokius metoecus (15701)
Lostcabinian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Absarokius noctivagus (15917) Absarokius witteri (15915 16076) Anemorhysis sp., Absarokius noctivagus (15930)
Lysitean - Lostcabinian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Tetonius sp., Arapahovius gazini, Tetonoides sp. (15451)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Colorado) Absarokius sp. (15332 15387) Tetonius homunculus (15357 15450 15725 15845) Tetonius homunculus, Anemorhysis minutus (15887) Tetonius homunculus, Trogolemur sp. (15480) Tetonius mckennai (15429) Tetonius sp. (15274) Tetonius sp., Tetonius homunculus, Anemorhysis minutus (15485)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (North Dakota) Tetonoides pearcei (15895)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Utah) Uintalacus nettingi (15715)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Absarokius abbotti (15454 15552 15557 15558 15560 15562 15563 15567 15717 15933 15937 15963 15964 46700 46715) Absarokius abbotti, Absarokius metoecus (15554 15555 15556 15564 15565 15566 15579 46699) Absarokius abbotti, Absarokius metoecus, Anemorhysis wortmani (15559 15581) Absarokius abbotti, Absarokius metoecus, Tetonius homunculus (15548 15551 15553) Absarokius abbotti, Anemorhysis wortmani (15561) Absarokius abbotti, Arapahovius advena (15537) Absarokius abbotti, Tetonius homunculus (15550) Absarokius gazini (88037 88038) Absarokius metoecus (15540 15541 15542 15545 15546 15575 15577 15578 15687 15692 46692 46763 46847 46851) Absarokius metoecus, Anemorhysis pattersoni (15576) Absarokius metoecus, Tetonius matthewi (46831) Absarokius noctivagus (15906 15934 46705) Absarokius noctivagus, Absarokius witteri (15942) Absarokius sp. (27268 46765) Anemorhysis pattersoni (15533) Anemorhysis sublettensis, Chlororhysis knightensis, Absarokius noctivagus (15662) Chlororhysis incomptus (15896) Chlororhysis sp., Absarokius sp. (15842) Pseudotetonius ambiguus (15785 15803 15807 15812 46682) Pseudotetonius ambiguus, Tetonius matthewi (15694 15705) Tatmanius szalayi (87316) Tetonius homunculus (15491 15493 15504 15507 15510 15511 15514 15515 15516 15517 15518 15520 15522 15523 15524 15531 15532 15912 16055) Tetonius homunculus, Tetonoides pearcei (15723) Tetonius matthewi (15508 15512 15513 15592 15695 15697 15702 15742 15743 15762 15790 15796 15799 15801 15818 15826 46641 46669 46672 46675 46687 46688 46704 46720 46721 46730 46731 46753 46773 46780 46795 46797 46800 46805 46808 46814 46816 46828 46830 46834 46838 46843 226069) Tetonius sp. (15467 15468 15469 15472 15525 15527 15528 15529 15534 15570 15571 15594 15682 15730 15758 15767 15768 15769 15770 15784 15797 15819 15821) Tetonius sp., Pseudotetonius ambiguus (15530 15805) Tetonoides pearcei (15455 118482 226071) Tetonoides pearcei, Tetonius sp. (15673)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6USA (Wyoming) Absarokius abbotti (15680 15690)
Wasatchian - Bridgerian55.8 - 46.2USA (Wyoming) Anemorhysis wortmani (15669)
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (Utah) Anaptomorphus aemulus (16396)
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (Wyoming) Absarokius nocerai, Absarokius witteri (15837) Absarokius sp. (16499) Absarokius witteri (16198 16397) Anaptomorphus aemulus (16210 16219 16229 16232 16384 16395 16441 16460 16464 16500) Anaptomorphus aemulus, Phenacolemur mcgrewi (16227) Anaptomorphus sp. (16081) Anaptomorphus sp., Absarokius sp. (16137) Anaptomorphus westi (16097 16100 16105 16109 16113 16114 16305 16314 16315 27269) Anaptomorphus wortmani (16136) Anemorhysis natronensis, Absarokius noctivagus (16207) Sphacorhysis burntforkensis (16475)
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (Colorado) Absarokius noctivagus (16240) Absarokius noctivagus, Absarokius noctivagus (16241)
Early/Lower Uintan46.2 - 39.7USA (California) Walshina esmaraldensis (16778)
Late/Upper Uintan46.2 - 39.7Canada (Saskatchewan) Walshina mcgrewi (16626)
Late/Upper Uintan46.2 - 39.7USA (California) Phenacolemur shifrae (16585) Walshina esmaraldensis (16553 16554 16766)
Uintan46.2 - 39.7USA (Wyoming) Phenacolemur mcgrewi (16515) Phenacolemur mcgrewi, Phenacolemur shifrae (16514 16517) Phenacolemur shifrae (16513)
Uintan46.2 - 39.7USA (California) Phenacolemur shifrae (16786) Walshina esmaraldensis (196550)
Duchesnean39.7 - 37.0USA (Wyoming) Ignacius mcgrewi (16826)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Egypt (Fayum) Anaptomorphinae indet. (12968)