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Rhamphorhynchinae
Taxonomy
Rhamphorhynchinae was named by Nopcsa (1928). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Rhamphorhynchoidea by Delsate and Wild (2000); to Rhamphorhynchidae by Kuhn (1946), Kuhn (1966), Unwin (2003) and Andres et al. (2010); and to Rhamphorhynchidae by Lu et al. (2015).
It was assigned to Rhamphorhynchoidea by Delsate and Wild (2000); to Rhamphorhynchidae by Kuhn (1946), Kuhn (1966), Unwin (2003) and Andres et al. (2010); and to Rhamphorhynchidae by Lu et al. (2015).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1928 | Rhamphorhynchinae Nopcsa |
1946 | Rhamphorhynchinae Kuhn p. 67 |
1966 | Rhamphorhynchinae Kuhn p. 109 |
2000 | Rhamphorhynchinae Delsate and Wild p. 7 |
2003 | Rhamphorhynchinae Unwin p. 144 |
2010 | Rhamphorhynchinae Andres et al. p. 164 |
2015 | Rhamphorhynchinae Lu et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Rhamphorhynchinae Nopcsa 1928
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Tr. †Angustinaripterini He et al. 1983
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G. †Dorygnathus Wagner 1860
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†Dorygnathus banthensis Theodori 1831
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Invalid names: Dorygnathus mistelgauensis Wild 1971 [synonym]
G. †Rhamphocephalus Seeley 1880
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†Rhamphocephalus bucklandi Meyer 1832
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Invalid names: Pterodactylus aclandi Owen 1874 [synonym], Pterodactylus duncani Owen 1874 [synonym], Pterodactylus kiddi Owen 1874 [synonym]
†Rhamphocephalus depressirostris Huxley 1859
Invalid names: Dolichorhamphus Seeley 1885 [synonym], Rhamphocephalus prestwichi Seeley 1880 [nomen dubium]
G. †Rhamphorhynchus Meyer 1847
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†Rhamphorhynchus curtimanus Wagner 1857
†Rhamphorhynchus etchesi O'Sullivan and Martill 2015
†Rhamphorhynchus hirundinaceus Wagner 1857
†Rhamphorhynchus longimanus Wagner 1858
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Invalid names: Rhamphorhynchus suevicus Fraas 1855 [synonym]
†Rhamphorhynchus muensteri Goldfuss 1831
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Invalid names: Odontorhynchus aculeatus Stolley 1936 [synonym], Rhamphorhynchus gemmingi Meyer 1846 [synonym], Rhamphorhynchus intermedius Koh 1937 [synonym], Rhamphorhynchus longicaudus Münster 1839 [synonym], Rhamphorhynchus longiceps Woodward 1902 [synonym], Rhamphorhynchus phyllurus Marsh 1882 [synonym]
Invalid names: Rhamphorhynchus tendagurensis Reck 1931 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Carroll 1988, Padian 1985, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Toarcian to the top of the Berriasian or 183.00000 to 139.80000 Ma
Collections (74 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany (Baden-Württenburg) | Dorygnathus banthensis (91559 91560 91561 91587 91588 91589 91592 91593 91594 91595 91596 91597 91598 91599 91600 91659 91663 91664 91667 91668 91671 91672 91673 91690 91691) Dorygnathus sp. (91692) | |
Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany (Bayern) | Dorygnathus banthensis (91558 91562 91563 91565) Dorygnathus mistelgauensis (28506) | |
Early/Lower Toarcian | France (Lorraine) | Dorygnathus banthensis (68316) | |
Early/Lower Toarcian | France (Champagne-Ardenne) | Dorygnathus sp. (96060) | |
Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Dorygnathus banthensis (91564 91704 91705) | |
Falciferum | Germany (Baden-Württenburg) | Dorygnathus banthensis (91658) | |
Bajocian - Oxfordian | China (Sichuan) | Angustinaripterus longicephalus (24883) | |
Early/Lower Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | Rhamphorhynchoidea indet. (31054) Rhamphorhynchus depressirostris (52546) | |
Late/Upper Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | Rhamphocephalus sp. (91989) | |
Middle Bathonian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Dearc sgiathanach (61381) | |
Middle Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | Pterodactylus bucklandi, Pterodactylus kiddi, Pterodactylus duncani, Pterodactylus aclandi (59357) Rhamphocephalus sp. (57120 57140) | |
Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | China (Hebei) | Qinglongopterus guoi (91265) | |
Callovian | Kyrgyzstan (Jalal-Abad) | Pterosauria indet. (37596) | |
Early/Lower Callovian | China (Nei Mongol) | Pterorhynchus wellnhoferi (27891) | |
Oxfordian | United Kingdom (England) | Rhamphorhynchus bucklandi (100669) | |
Oxfordian | China (Xinjiang) | Sericipterus wucaiwanensis (93870) | |
Late/Upper Oxfordian | Cuba (Pinar del Rio) | Nesodactylus hesperius (90871) | |
Middle Oxfordian | Portugal (Leiria) | Rhamphorhynchus sp. (69698) | |
Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian | Cuba (Pinar del Rio) | Cacibupteryx caribensis (90872) | |
Kimmeridgian | Portugal (Leiria) | Rhamphorhynchus sp. (24563) | |
Kimmeridgian | Germany | Rhamphorhynchus sp. (117200) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Switzerland (Jura) | Rhamphorhynchinae indet. (90874) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Bayern) | Rhamphorhynchus longicaudus (57682) Rhamphorhynchus sp. (59175) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Rhamphorhynchus muensteri, Rhamphorhynchus longiceps (154138) Rhamphorhynchus sp., Rhamphorhynchus muensteri, Rhamphorhynchus longiceps (41817) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian - Early/Lower Tithonian | Portugal (Centro) | Pterosauria indet. (38680) | |
Tithonian | United Kingdom (England) | Rhamphorhynchus etchesi (178843) | |
Tithonian | Tanzania (Lindi) | Rhamphorhynchus tendagurensis (89996) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany | Rhamphorhynchus muensteri (212956) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Bavaria) | Pterodactylus longicaudus (29012) Rhamphorhynchus longicaudus (58604 139876) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Bayern) | Pterodactylus longicaudus (117534 123906 139551) Rhamphorhynchus longicaudus (53034 212958) Rhamphorhynchus sp., Rhamphorhynchus muensteri, Rhamphorhynchus gemmingi, Rhamphorhynchus longicaudus, Rhamphorhynchus longiceps (84365) | |
Berriasian | China (Liaoning) | Orientognathus chaoyangensis (165439) |