PBDB Taxon

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Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Pseudogastrioceratinae

Cephalopoda - Goniatitida - Paragastrioceratidae

Taxonomy

Pseudogastrioceratinae was named by Furnish (1966). Its type is Pseudogastrioceras.

It was assigned to Paragastrioceratidae by Korn (2006), Furnish et al. (2009), Korn and Ghaderi (2016) and Korn and Hairapetian (2021).

Subtaxa

Altudoceras (syn. Hengshanites), Aulacogastrioceras, Chekiangoceras, Daubichites, Metagastrioceras, Pseudogastrioceras (type genus), Retiogastrioceras, Roadoceras, Sabaliceras, Stenolobulites, Strigogoniatites

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1966	Pseudogastrioceratinae Furnish
2006	Pseudogastrioceratinae Korn
2009	Pseudogastrioceratinae Furnish et al. p. 170
2016	Pseudogastrioceratinae Korn and Ghaderi p. 852
2021	Pseudogastrioceratinae Korn and Hairapetian p. 16

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca
class	Cephalopoda	Cuvier 1797

Rank	Name	Author
subclass	Ammonoidea	()
order	Goniatitida	Hyatt 1884
suborder	Goniatitina	Hyatt 1884
superfamily	Neoicoceratoidea	(Hyatt 1900)
family	Paragastrioceratidae	Ruzhencev 1951
subfamily	Pseudogastrioceratinae	Furnish 1966
subfamily	Pseudogastrioceratinae	Furnish 1966

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Pseudogastrioceratinae Furnish 1966

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G. †Altudoceras Ruzhencev 1940

†Altudoceras altudense Böse 1919

†Altudoceras boreum Bogoslovskaya 1982

†Altudoceras cooperi Miller 1945

†Altudoceras guanshanense Zheng 1984

†Altudoceras hefengense Xu 1977

†Altudoceras hirsutum de Gregorio 1930

†Altudoceras hunanense Xu 1977

†Altudoceras jiaheense Zheng 1984

†Altudoceras jianshiense Xu 1977

†Altudoceras lijiaense Zhao and Zheng 1977

†Altudoceras mckeei Miller and Furnish 1958

†Altudoceras orientale Xu 1977

†Altudoceras qiaoxiaense Zhou 1987

†Altudoceras roemeri Gemmellaro 1887

†Altudoceras serratum Girty 1908

†Altudoceras sosioense Gemmellaro 1887

†Altudoceras waageni Gemmellaro 1888

†Altudoceras zitteli Gemmellaro 1887

Invalid names: Hengshanites Zhou 1985 [synonym]

G. †Aulacogastrioceras Zhao and Zheng 1977

†Aulacogastrioceras spinosum Zhao and Zheng 1977

G. †Chekiangoceras Ruzhentsev 1974

†Chekiangoceras carinatum Chao 1965

G. †Daubichites Popov 1963

†Daubichites brevicostatus Miller and Cline 1934

†Daubichites butakovensis Bogoslovskaya 1982

†Daubichites fortieri Harker 1960

†Daubichites goochi Teichert 1942

†Daubichites hunggermiaoensis Chu 1976

†Daubichites orientalis Popov 1963

†Daubichites shouchangense Chao 1962

†Daubichites sirenwenduerensis Liang 1976

†Daubichites transitus Chu 1976

G. †Metagastrioceras Zhao et al. 1978

†Metagastrioceras fengchengense Zhao et al. 1978

G. †Pseudogastrioceras Spath 1936

†Pseudogastrioceras abichianum von Moeller 1879

†Pseudogastrioceras gigantum Zhao et al. 1978

†Pseudogastrioceras guangxiense Zhao et al. 1978

†Pseudogastrioceras guizhouense Zhao et al. 1978

†Pseudogastrioceras hunanense Xu 1977

†Pseudogastrioceras jiangxiense Zhao et al. 1978

†Pseudogastrioceras liui Sun 1947

†Pseudogastrioceras relicuum Korn and Ghaderi 2016

†Pseudogastrioceras szechuanense Chao 1965

†Pseudogastrioceras texanum Clifton 1942

G. †Retiogastrioceras Zhao et al. 1978

†Retiogastrioceras compressum Zhao et al. 1978

†Retiogastrioceras meitianense Zheng 1984

†Retiogastrioceras pulchrium Zhao et al. 1978

G. †Roadoceras Zhou 1985

†Roadoceras beedei Plummer and Scott 1937

†Roadoceras bellum Zhou 1985

†Roadoceras chinense Liang 1981

†Roadoceras haacki Miller 1944

†Roadoceras hubeiense Xu 1977

†Roadoceras plicatum Liang 1981

†Roadoceras prodromus Ruzhentsev 1976

†Roadoceras roadense Böse 1919

Invalid names: Pseudogastrioceras globulosissimum Plummer and Scott 1937 [synonym]

†Roadoceras sinense Zhou 1987

†Roadoceras tumidum Liang 1981

†Roadoceras xizangense Liang 1977

G. †Sabaliceras Yang and Yang 1992

†Sabaliceras wangrenense Yang and Yang 1992

G. †Stenolobulites Mikesh et al. 1988

†Stenolobulites admiralensis Plummer and Scott 1937

†Stenolobulites depressus Mikesh et al. 1988

†Stenolobulites simulator Girty 1910

Invalid names: Gastrioceras stenolobatum Miller and Cline 1934 [synonym]

†Stenolobulites sinuosus Mikesh et al. 1988

†Stenolobulites stenolobulus Mikesh et al. 1988

†Stenolobulites subglobosus Mikesh et al. 1988

G. †Strigogoniatites Spath 1934

†Strigogoniatites anfuensis Zhao et al. 1978

†Strigogoniatites angulatus Haniel 1915

†Strigogoniatites changningensis Zhou 1987

†Strigogoniatites fountaini Miller and Furnish 1940

†Strigogoniatites hubeiensis Xu 1977

†Strigogoniatites kingi Miller 1944

†Strigogoniatites liuchowensis Zhao 1955

†Strigogoniatites nodosus Zhao 1955

†Strigogoniatites umbilicatus Liang 1981

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

aragoniteo

Environment:

marinec

Locomotion:

fast-movingo

Life habit:

nektonico

Diet:

carnivoreo

Vision:

well-developedc

Created:

2005-01-28 02:36:55

Modified:

2005-10-06 16:36:08

Source: o = order, c = class

References: Kiessling 2003, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Sakmarian to the top of the Changhsingian or 293.52000 to 252.17000 Ma

Collections (308 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Sakmarian	293.52 - 290.1	USA (Texas)	Eoasianites modestus (113186) Stenolobulites subglobosus (113054)
Artinskian	290.1 - 279.3	USA (Texas)	Paragastrioceras admiralense (101769) Pseudogastrioceras admiralense (90007) Stenolobulites subglobosus (97277)
Kungurian	279.3 - 272.3	USA (Texas)	Pseudogastrioceras texanum (90740 90745) Pseudogastrioceratinae indet. (43491 43513) Stenolobulites depressus (105852 113053) Stenolobulites n. sp. (43560) Stenolobulites stenolobulus (82839)
Kungurian	279.3 - 272.3	USA (Arizona)	Pseudogastrioceras sp. (113121)
Kungurian	279.3 - 272.3	Russian Federation	Roadoceras subroadense, Daubichites orientalis (186620)
Kungurian	279.3 - 272.3	Guatemala (Huehuetenango)	Stenolobulites n. sp. (41536)
Guadalupian	273.01 - 259.51	Mexico (Guerrero)	Pseudogastrioceras roadense (232710)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	USA (Idaho)	Pseudogastrioceras spp. (11285) Stenolobulites sinuosus (113055) Stenolobulites sinuosus, Gastrioceras brevicostatum, Gastrioceras stenolobatum (113056)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	USA (Arizona)	Pseudogastrioceras mckeei (113077)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	USA (Alaska)	Pseudogastrioceras roadense (115733) Pseudogastrioceratinae indet. (115734)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	Oman	Altudoceras sosioense (102386 102388) Altudoceras sp. (138774)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	USA (Utah)	Stenolobulites simulator, Pseudogastrioceras spp. (113058)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	Russian Federation	Altudoceras boreum (88434) Daubichites butakovensis (87301 102396) Daubichites orientalis (144212) Daubichites sp. (102395)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	China (Hunan)	Altudoceras hunanense (124019) Altudoceras orientale (105464)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	Canada (Nunavut)	Daubichites fortieri (90234 115643 115644 115754 115763) Pseudogastrioceras fortieri (11089)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	Mexico (Coahuila)	Pseudogastrioceras roadense (63055 63057)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	Australia (Western Australia)	Pseudogastrioceras goochi (90231 97274 119101 119102 119103 119104 132755)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	China (Zhejiang)	Altudoceras sp., Daubichites shouchangensis, Altudoceras zitteli (101600) Chekiangoceras carinatum (101620) Chekiangoceras sp. (121716) Daubichites shouchangensis (101599)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	China (Gansu)	Uraloceras chinense, Uraloceras plicatum, Uraloceras tumidum, Uraloceras pokolbinense (150431)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	USA (Wyoming)	Gastrioceras simulator (89635 108904 108906 108916 108917 108931) Pseudogastrioceras sp. (11229)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	USA (Texas)	Altudoceras altudense (43548 43551) Gastrioceras roadense (113182 128591) Gastrioceras serratum (108822) Pseudogastrioceras cooperi (43512 43563) Pseudogastrioceras roadense (43553 101783 113196 113199 113206 113236) Pseudogastrioceras roadense, Pseudogastrioceras altudense (131118) Pseudogastrioceras roadense, Pseudogastrioceras serratum (113197) Pseudogastrioceras sp. (102610 106125) Pseudogastrioceras sp., Stenolobulites stenolobulus (105876) Pseudogastrioceratinae indet. (105927) Stenolobulites stenolobulus, Pseudogastrioceras cooperi (106117)
Roadian - Wordian	272.3 - 264.28	China (Zhejiang)	Altudoceras sp. (121717)
Roadian - Wordian	272.3 - 264.28	USA (Texas)	Pseudogastrioceras roadense (106147) Pseudogastrioceras sp. (106142)
Roadian - Wordian	272.3 - 264.28	China (Hubei)	Altudoceras beedei (124011) Altudoceras hefengense (124017) Altudoceras jianshiense (105452)
Roadian - Wordian	272.3 - 264.28	China (Guangxi)	Strigogoniatites liuchowensis (105956)
Roadian - Capitanian	272.3 - 259.51	China (Hubei)	Strigogoniatites hubeiensis (124008)
Roadian - Capitanian	272.3 - 259.51	USA (Texas)	Gastrioceras serratum (108855)
Wordian	266.9 - 264.28	Tunisia (Madanin)	Pseudogastrioceras sosiense (41835)
Wordian	266.9 - 264.28	China (Jiangxi)	Altudoceras zitteli, Altudoceras roemeri, Altudoceras sosioense (101609) Aulacogastrioceras spinosum (101605)
Wordian	266.9 - 264.28	Canada (British Columbia)	Daubichites sp. (62320)
Wordian	266.9 - 264.28	China (Jilin)	Daubichites sp. (107793)
Wordian	266.9 - 264.28	China (Gansu)	Strigogoniatites umbilicatus (150436)
Wordian	266.9 - 264.28	USA (Texas)	Altudoceras altudense (102619) Gastrioceras altudense (81499 88436) Paragastrioceras serratum (89199 113228 128592) Paragastrioceras serratum, Pseudogastrioceras beedei (95594) Pseudogastrioceras altudense (113262 113263 113270) Pseudogastrioceras altudense, Pseudogastrioceras beedei (113176) Pseudogastrioceras beedei (113248) Pseudogastrioceras globulosissimum (131476) Pseudogastrioceras roadense (113221 113222) Pseudogastrioceras roadense, Pseudogastrioceras altudense (105515 113261) Pseudogastrioceras roadense, Pseudogastrioceras beedei (105514)
Wordian	266.9 - 264.28	Italy	Gastrioceras waageni, Gastrioceras zitteli (108566) Gastrioceras zitteli, Gastrioceras hirsutum (233340) Gastrioceras zitteli, Gastrioceras roemeri, Gastrioceras sosiense (108567)
Wordian	266.9 - 264.28	China (Zhejiang)	Altudoceras roadense (97115) Altudoceras sp. (121719) Altudoceras sp., Strigogoniatites sp. (121715)
Wordian	266.9 - 264.28	Mexico (Coahuila)	Pseudogastrioceras roadense (62916 62921)
Wordian	266.9 - 264.28	Iraq (Arbil)	Altudoceras waageni (82851)
Wordian - Capitanian	266.9 - 259.51	China (Nei Mongol)	Altudoceras roadense (107792 107797)
Capitanian	264.28 - 259.51	Tunisia (Madanin)	Strigogoniatites angulatus (42097)
Capitanian	264.28 - 259.51	Japan	Roadoceras sp. (62292)
Capitanian	264.28 - 259.51	USA (Texas)	Paragastrioceras beedei, Paragastrioceras serratum (113230) Paragastrioceras serratum (131233) Pseudogastrioceras altudense, Pseudogastrioceras beedei (113231) Strigogoniatites fountaini (75969 113258 116598)
Capitanian	264.28 - 259.51	China (Zhejiang)	Altudoceras lijiaense (101617)
Capitanian	264.28 - 259.51	Mexico (Coahuila)	Pseudogastrioceras haacki (63100) Pseudogastrioceras haacki, Pseudogastrioceras roadense, Strigogoniatites kingi (62907)
Capitanian	264.28 - 259.51	Russian Federation	Altudoceras prodromus (86042)
Capitanian	264.28 - 259.51	China (Sichuan)	Gastrioceras zitteli (138568)
Capitanian	264.28 - 259.51	China (Guangxi)	Strigogoniatites liuchowensis (124036) Strigogoniatites nodosus (124035)
Capitanian - Wuchiapingian	264.28 - 254.17	China (Guizhou)	Pseudogastrioceras sp. (185563)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	Armenia	Pseudogastrioceras abichianum (110773 110785) Pseudogastrioceras sp., Strigogoniatites sp. (110747)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	Azerbaijan	Gastrioceras abichianum (132465 132466) Goniatites striatus (232366) Pseudogastrioceras abichianum (110596 110598 110608 110677 110678 110679 110715 110716 110717) Strigogoniatites sp., Pseudogastrioceras abichianum (110669)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	China (Hubei)	Pseudogastrioceras gigantum (105466)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	China (Anhui)	Pseudogastrioceras gigantum (121673)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	Indonesia	Strigogoniatites angulatus (73589)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	China (Guangxi)	Pseudogastrioceras sp. (95515 95516 95517 138529 210114)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	China (Xizang)	Roadoceras xizangense (42454) Uraloceras xizangense (121591)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	Iran (Fars)	Pseudogastrioceras sp. (137396)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	China	Pseudogastrioceras sp. (61846 61865)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	Japan (Miyagi)	Pseudogastrioceras sp. (61935)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	China (Jiangxi)	Metagastrioceras fengchengense, Retiogastrioceras pulchrium (121670) Pseudogastrioceras gigantum (121623) Pseudogastrioceras jiangxiense (101628) Pseudogastrioceras jiangxiense, Retiogastrioceras pulchrium (97114) Pseudogastrioceras jiangxiense, Strigogoniatites anfuensis, Metagastrioceras fengchengense, Retiogastrioceras compressum (94990) Pseudogastrioceras sp. (101624 101629) Retiogastrioceras pulchrium (121638) Retiogastrioceras pulchrium, Retiogastrioceras compressum (121613)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	Iran	Pseudogastrioceras abichianum (118273 119080) Pseudogastrioceras sp. (63892)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	China (Sichuan)	Pseudogastrioceras sp. (121415 121417 121418 121419 149081 149082)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	Iran (Abadeh)	Pseudogastrioceras abichianum (63894)
Wuchiapingian	259.9 - 254.17	China (Hunan)	Altudoceras guanshanense (101951 101952) Altudoceras guanshanense, Altudoceras jiaheense (101953)
Lopingian	259.9 - 252.17	USA (Montana)	Pseudogastrioceras sp. (11275)
Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian	259.9 - 252.17	China	Pseudogastrioceras sp. (61867)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	China (Zhejiang)	Pseudogastrioceras sp. (48895 111649 121646 121649) Pseudogastrioceras sp., Pseudogastrioceras gigantum (111636)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	China (Hubei)	Pseudogastrioceras sp., Sabaliceras wangrenense (95721) Pseudogastrioceras szechuanense (124009)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	Azerbaijan	Gastrioceras abichianum (132467 132468 132469) Pseudogastrioceras abichianum (110602 110645 110655 110656 110683 110688 110692 110693 110720)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	China (Guangdong)	Pseudogastrioceras szechuanense, Pseudogastrioceras liui (96803)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	China (Fujian)	Pseudogastrioceras gigantum (95487) Pseudogastrioceras guangxiense (95484) Pseudogastrioceras guizhouense (95479) Pseudogastrioceras sp. (95480 95495 95500 95502 95506 121429) Pseudogastrioceras sp., Pseudogastrioceras guangxiense (95483)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	Thailand	Pseudogastrioceras szechuanense (97002)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	Iran	Pseudogastrioceras abichianum (63893 119053 119060 119072) Pseudogastrioceras relicuum (181475 223107 223170 223183 223188) Pseudogastrioceras sp. (118293) Strigogoniatites sp. (119050 119056) Strigogoniatites sp., Pseudogastrioceras abichianum (119070)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	China (Xizang)	Daubichites hunggermiaoensis (117569)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	China (Anhui)	Pseudogastrioceras sp. (109619 149200) Pseudogastrioceras szechuanense (97298)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	China (Guangxi)	Pseudogastrioceras guizhouense, Pseudogastrioceras guangxiense (121676) Pseudogastrioceras kwangsiense (105919 124010) Pseudogastrioceras sp. (112424 149215 149216 149217 210116 210118 210123 210125 210126 210127)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	China (Sichuan)	Pseudogastrioceras guizhouense (111609) Pseudogastrioceras guizhouense, Pseudogastrioceras jiangxiense (149087) Pseudogastrioceras guizhouensis (148462) Pseudogastrioceras sp. (98048 111604 111605 111606 111608 111610 111611 111613 111614 111617 148460 148468 149078 149088 149089) Pseudogastrioceras sp., Pseudogastrioceras gigantum (148463) Pseudogastrioceras spp. (73827 73829 73831 73835 73837) Pseudogastrioceras szechuanense (121651 148465 148467)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	China (Hunan)	Pseudogastrioceras hunanense (123640) Retiogastrioceras meitianense, Pseudogastrioceras guangxiense (101949)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	China (Guizhou)	Pseudogastrioceras guizhouense (98030) Pseudogastrioceras sp. (111986 111988 111989 111993 112085 112088 112091 149288 149292 149293 149294 149295 149297 149299 151124 151131 185545) Pseudogastrioceras sp., Pseudogastrioceras guizhouense (151132)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	China (Chongqing)	Pseudogastrioceras sp. (149256)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	China (Shaanxi)	Pseudogastrioceras sp. (149074)
Changhsingian - Griesbachian	254.17 - 250.5	China (Sichuan)	Pseudogastrioceras sp. (48944 111618)