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Scaptonyx edwardsi

Mammalia - Talpidae

Taxonomy
Scaptonyx edwardsi was named by Gaillard (1899) [Registernumber is mentioned in Hutchinson 1974. Lectotype FSL 69014, incomplete right dentaru fragment with p3-m2, remnants of four alveoli preceeding p3, and anterior alveolus of m3.]. It is not extant. Its type specimen is FSL 69014, a mandible (Fragment mandible dex. and one humerus sin.).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1899Scaptonyx edwardsi Gaillard p. 20 figs. 18-19
1974Scaptonyx edwardsi Hutchinson

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Eulipotyphla
suborderSoricomorphaGregory 1910
infraorderSoricotaKalandadze and Rautian 1992
superfamilyTalpoideaFischer de Waldheim 1817
familyTalpidae(Fischer de Waldheim 1817)
subfamilyTalpinaeFisher von Waldheim 1817
tribeScaptonychiniVan Valen 1966
genusScaptonyxMilne-Edwards 1872
speciesedwardsi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Scaptonyx edwardsi Gaillard 1899
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
Hutchinson 1974Moderately small mole (m1-m3 length about 4,5 mm)dental formula undetermined but probably reduced, symphasis extends posteriorly as far as2; two mental forimina, one under anteromost part of m1 and other below p2; p3-p4 double-rooted and obliques set in dentary, both with protoconid centered over anterior root and moderate talonid; p4 with small parastylid and weak lingually situated porstcristid; m1 trigonid about 90 % as wide as talonid, trigonid valley moderately narrow and above level of cingulid, precingulid short and narrow, ectocingulid deep but present only as hypoflexid, entocingulid present only below paraconid, no postcingulid, protoconid and hypoconid highest with paraconid lowest and metaconid and entoconid subequal, crista obliqua joins base of protocristid about level of notch, no metacristid; m2 trigonid valley narrow and well elevated above level of cingulid, well developed subcuspidate metacristid, crista obliqua extends lingually to join base of metacristid.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: fossorialf
Diet: insectivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-22 18:41:29
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1991, Carroll 1988

Age range: base of the Burdigalian to the top of the MN 7 + 8 or 20.44000 to 11.10000 Ma

Collections (5 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Miocene23.03 - 5.333France Scaptonyx edwardsi (200296)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Serbia and Montenegro (Serbia) Scaptonyx edwardsi (39714)
MN 515.97 - 13.65Germany (Bavaria) Scaptonyx edwardsi (49418)
MN 613.65 - 12.75Slovakia (Bratislava) Scaptonyx edwardsi (69711)
MN 7 + 812.75 - 11.1Switzerland (Baselland) Scaptonyx edwardsi (49421)