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Glyptodontinae
Taxonomy
Glyptodontinae was named by Gray (1869) [also attributed to Trouessart 1898].
It was assigned to Glyptodontidae by Castellanos (1959), Downing and White (1995), McKenna and Bell (1997), Zurita et al. (2004), Fernicola (2008) and Rincón et al. (2008); and to Glyptodontidae by Carlini et al. (2008).
It was assigned to Glyptodontidae by Castellanos (1959), Downing and White (1995), McKenna and Bell (1997), Zurita et al. (2004), Fernicola (2008) and Rincón et al. (2008); and to Glyptodontidae by Carlini et al. (2008).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1869 | Glyptodontinae Gray |
| 1959 | Glyptodontinae Castellanos |
| 1995 | Glyptodontinae Downing and White p. 394 |
| 1997 | Glyptodontinae McKenna and Bell p. 91 |
| 2004 | Glyptodontinae Zurita et al. |
| 2008 | Glyptodontinae Carlini et al. p. 142 |
| 2008 | Glyptodontinae Fernicola |
| 2008 | Glyptodontinae Rincón et al. p. 203 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Glyptodontinae Gray 1869
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G. †Boreostemma Carlini et al. 2008
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†Boreostemma acostae Villarroel 1983
†Boreostemma gigantea Carlini et al. 1997
†Boreostemma pliocena Carlini et al. 2008
†Boreostemma venezolensis Simpson 1947
Tr. †Doedicurini Ameghino 1889
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G. †Castellanosia Kraglievich 1932
G. †Doedicuroides Castellanos 1940
G. †Doedicurus Burmeister 1874
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†Doedicurus clavicaudatus Owen 1847
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Invalid names: Doedicurus uruguayensis Gervais and Ameghino 1880 [synonym], Glyptodon giganteus Serres 1865 [synonym], Glyptodon gigas Bravard 1860 [synonym]
†Doedicurus ensenadensis Ameghino 1904
†Doedicurus giganteus Serres 1865
†Doedicurus kokenianus Ameghino 1889
G. †Palaeodoedicurus Castellanos 1927
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†Palaeodoedicurus antiquus Castellanos 1940
†Palaeodoedicurus chapadmalensis Ameghino 1908
G. †Plaxhaplous Ameghino 1884
G. †Prodaedicurus Castellanos 1927
G. †Xiphuroides Castellanos 1927
G. †Glyptodon Owen 1839
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†Glyptodon chapalmalensis Ameghino 1908
†Glyptodon depressus Ameghino 1881
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Invalid names: Neothoracophorus minutus Ameghino 1881 [synonym]
†Glyptodon elongatus Burmeister 1866
†Glyptodon euphractus Lund 1839
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Invalid names: Glyptodon dubius Reinhardt 1875 [synonym], Hoplophorus sellowi Lund 1838 [synonym]
†Glyptodon falkneri Ameghino 1889
†Glyptodon fiorinii Ameghino 1889
†Glyptodon jatunkhirkhi Cuadrelli et al. 2020
†Glyptodon minor Lund 1838
†Glyptodon munizi Ameghino 1881
†Glyptodon petaliferus Cope 1888
†Glyptodon reticulatus Owen 1845
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Invalid names: Glyptodon typus Nodot 1857 [synonym], Hoplophorus asper Burmeister 1866 [synonym]
†Glyptodon rivapacis Hay 1923
†Glyptodon rudis Gervais 1878
Invalid names: Chlamydotherium Bronn 1838 [synonym], Glyptocoileus Castellanos 1952 [synonym], Glyptopedius Castellanos 1953 [synonym], Heteroglyptodon Roselli 1976 [synonym], Lepitherium Saint-Hillaire 1839 [synonym], Neothoracophorus Ameghino 1889 [synonym], Orycterotherium Bronn 1838 [synonym], Pachypus D'Alton 1839 [synonym], Schistopleurum Nodot 1857 [synonym]
G. †Glyptotherium Osborn 1903
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†Glyptotherium cylindricum Brown 1912
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Invalid names: Glyptotherium floridanum Simpson 1929 [synonym], Glyptotherium mexicanum Cuataparo and Ramirez 1875 [synonym]
Invalid names: Boreostracon Simpson 1929 [synonym], Brachyostracon Brown 1912 [synonym], Xenoglyptodon Meade 1953 [synonym]
G. †Paraglyptodon Castellanos 1932
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†Paraglyptodon chapadmalensis Ameghino 1908
†Paraglyptodon dubius Ameghino 1908
†Paraglyptodon paranensis Castellanos 1953
†Paraglyptodon uquiensis Castellanos 1953
Invalid names: Glyptotheriini Castellanos 1953 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Nowak 1999 | |||||
Age range: base of the Middle Miocene to the top of the Holocene or 15.97000 to 0.00000 Ma
Collections (283 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neogene - Pleistocene | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | Glyptodon clavipes (204207) | |
| Neogene - Pleistocene | Argentina (Entre Rios) | Glyptodon clavipes (204259) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Peru (Cuzco) | Glyptodontinae indet. (144513) | |
| Middle Miocene | Venezuela (Anzoategui) | Asterostemma venezolensis (145509) | |
| Middle Miocene | Colombia | Asterostemma gigantea (13758) | |
| Laventan | Peru (Ucayali) | Boreostemma sp. (144792 144793 163840) | |
| Laventan | Colombia (Huila) | Asterostemma acostae (139894) Boreostemma acostae (146527 188086 188254 188255 188256 188257 188258 188259 188260 188261 188262 188263 188264 197211) | |
| Laventan | Colombia | Asterostemma gigantea (13686 13750 13754 13757) | |
| Clarendonian | USA (Texas) | Glyptodon sp. (18611) | |
| Tortonian | Brazil (Acre) | Paraglyptodon sp. (55602) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala (Peten) | Glyptodon sp. (71312) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Texas) | Glyptodon sp. (93527) Glyptodon sp., Boreostracon sp. (85142) Glyptotherium floridanum (230753) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina (Catamarca) | Glyptodon reticulatus (212845) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Bolivia | Glyptodon jatunkhirkhi (212450 212451 212452 212453 212454 212455) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | Glyptodon reticulatus, Doedicurus clavicaudatus (191127) Glyptodon sp., Doedicurus clavicaudatus (71348) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Sergipe) | Glyptotherium sp. (147191) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Bahia) | Glyptotherium sp. (212449) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte) | Glyptodon sp. (93235 148309) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Uruguay | Glyptodon reticulatus (211855) | |
| Holocene | Argentina | Doedicurus sp. (93267) | |