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Megapeomys

Mammalia - Rodentia - Eomyidae

Taxonomy
Megapeomys was named by Fejfar et al. (1998). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Apeomyinae by Fejfar et al. (1998) and Morea and Korth (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1998Megapeomys Fejfar et al. p. 124
2002Megapeomys Morea and Korth p. 10

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
GliriformesWyss and Meng 1996
Glires()
Simplicidentata()
orderRodentiaBowdich 1821
infraorderCastorimorpha
superfamilyGeomyoideaBonaparte 1845
familyEomyidaeWinge 1887
subfamilyApeomyinae
genusMegapeomys

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Megapeomys Fejfar et al. 1998
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Megapeomys bobwilsoni Morea and Korth 2002
Megapeomys lavocati Fejfar et al. 1998
Megapeomys lindsayi Fejfar et al. 1998
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
O. Fejfar et al. 1998Eomyids of large size with two nearly symmetrical lobes on lower molars forming oval basins (with tranxverse axes) indicating the close relationship to the older ancestral genus Apeomys Fahlbusch, 1968. Apomorphic features showing relatively fast evolution include morphological changes in the dentition and in the alveolar pattern, and shape of mandible.
Lower dentition with barral shaped, relatively higher crowned, bilobed molars with slight cylindrodont tendency, an apparent trend in the Apeomyinae. The enamel wall thicken with progressive wear; the occlusal surfaces of lower teeth are concave, the buccal walls slightly higher than the lingual ones. The p4 and m1-3 consist of two oval, transverse lobes divided by a deep transverse valley (which represents syncline III). p4 is molariform to submolariform in shape. The mesial lobe includes metalophid and mesolophid joining protoconid and metaconid cusps (its central valley represents syncline II), and the distal lobe includes hypolophid and posterolophid with hypoconid and entoconid cusps (its central valley represents syncline IV). In general, the position of the inner oval bassins of the lobes is lingually shifted and the axes of the valleys and synclines are nearly transverse. There is no trace of the longitudinal (saggital) crest.
The mandible displays an exceptionally long and narrow rostral part and diastema. The alveoli are strong and deep; p4 has one strong and long mesial root and two partially fused distal roots; m1 and m2 are four rooted, with two long and narrow mesial roots, while the wide distal root splits into two rootlets; m3 retains the eomyid pattern. The relatively high and narrow incisor has a smooth outer enamel surface without striae or longitudinal ridges.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-26 14:04:46
Modified: 2005-08-26 16:04:46
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1999, Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: MN 4 or 16.90000 to 15.97000 Ma

Collections (4 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Hemingfordian20.43 - 15.97USA (Nevada) Eomyinae indet. (18962)
Orleanian20.0 - 15.97Czech Republic (Ústí nad Labem) M. lavocati (48173)
MN 416.9 - 15.97Germany (Bavaria) M. lavocati (28629)
MN 416.9 - 15.97Czech Republic (Karlovy Vary) M. lindsayi (68711)