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Helicidae

Gastropoda - Heterostropha - Helicidae

Taxonomy
Helicidae was named by Rafinesque (1815). It is extant.

It was assigned to Gastropoda by Rafinesque (1815); and to Helicoidea by Harzhauser and Kowalke (2002), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Bouchet et al. (2017).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1815Helicidae Rafinesque
2002Helicidae Harzhauser and Kowalke p. 77
2005Helicidae Bouchet et al. p. 269
2017Helicidae Bouchet et al. p. 366

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
orderHeterostropha()
infraclassEuthyneura(Spengel 1881)
RankNameAuthor
—TectipleuraSchrödl et al. 2011
—PanpulmonataJörger et al. 2010
superorderEupulmonata(Haszprunar and Huber 1990)
suborderGeophila(Férussac 1819)
orderStylommatophora(Schmidt 1856)
suborderHelicina
infraorderHelicoidei
superfamilyHelicoideaRafinesque 1815
familyHelicidaeRafinesque 1815
familyHelicidaeRafinesque 1815

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Helicidae Rafinesque 1815
show all | hide all
Subfm. Ariantinae Mörch 1864
+
G. †Agalactochilus Kadolsky et al. 2016
+
†Agalactochilus silesiacus Andreae 1902
G. Helicigona Risso 1826
+
Subg. Helicigona (Helicigona) Ferussac 1821
†Helicigona atava Wenz 1927
G. Cepaea Held 1838
+
†Cepaea etelkae Halavats 1923
†Cepaea eversa Deshayes 1851
†Cepaea sylvestrina Schlotheim 1820
G. Eremina Pfeiffer 1855
G. Helix Linnaeus 1758
+
Subg. Helix (Iberus) Montfort 1910
Subg. Helix (Macularia) Albers 1850
Subg. Helix (Patula) Held 1838
Subg. †Helix (Tachea) Turton 1831
Subg. †Helix (Tacheocampylaea) Pfeiffer 1877
Subg. Helix (Trigonostoma) Fitzinger 1833
†Helix desmarestina Brongniart 1810
†Helix dubia Deshayes 1824
†Helix evanstonensis White 1878
†Helix ferrantii Deshayes 1824
†Helix lemani Brongniart 1810
†Helix moroguesi Brongniart 1810
†Helix tristani Brongniart 1810
G. Marmorana Hartman 1844
+
†Marmorana serpentina Ferussac 1826
G. Massylaea Möllendorff 1898
+
Massylaea massylaea Morelet 1851
Massylaea vermiculata Müller 1774
G. Megalotachea Pfeffer 1930
+
†Megalotachea turonensis Deshayes 1831
G. Otala Schumacher 1817
G. Palaeotachea Jooss 1912
+
†Palaeotachea renevieri Maillard 1892
+
Invalid names: Cepaea dentula Ehrat and Jooss 1921 [synonym], Cepaea silvana Wenz 1923 [synonym]
G. Tacheocampylaea Pfeiffer 1877
+
†Tacheocampylaea raspaili Payraudeau 1826
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: epifaunalc
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2004-02-29 11:40:59
Modified: 2010-02-11 01:35:02
Source: c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bridgerian to the top of the Holocene or 50.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.6 Ma

Collections (113 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6USA (Wyoming) Hendersonia evanstonensis, Grangerella sinclairi (15081)
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (Wyoming) Helix wyomingensis (106325)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0United Kingdom (England) Helix sp., Helix occlusa (39014)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Switzerland (Canton Solothurn) Cepaea rugulosa (182805)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44Germany Palaeotachea sp. (182615 182669 182893)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44France Cepaea subglobosa (74861)
Agenian23.03 - 20.0Switzerland (Fribourg) Helicidae indet. (203089 203090 203091 203092 203093 203094)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Greece (Lesvos) Helicidae indet. (186558)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Germany Megalotachea silvana (182599 182600 182602 182670 182875 182877 182879 182880 182881) Palaeotachea sp., Megalotachea silvana (182605)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Cepaea sp. (49102)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Serbia and Montenegro (Serbia) Cepaea sp. (39714)
Orleanian20.0 - 15.97Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) Cepaea silvana (106002)
MN 416.9 - 15.97Austria (Styria) Helicigona sp. (74538) Megalotachea turonensis (74539)
MN 416.9 - 15.97Spain (Catalonia) Helix sp. (176265)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Germany (Bayern) Cepaea sp. (45598 45604 45605 45612 45613)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) Megalotachea silvana (199608)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Germany Megalotachea silvana (231121) Megalotachea silvana, Palaeotachea renevieri (231122 231123) Palaeotachea silvana (231119 231120)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Germany (Bavaria) Helicidae indet., Cepaea eversa, Cepaea sylvestrina (34615)
MN 515.97 - 13.65Portugal (Região Centro) Helix spp. (136334)
MN 515.97 - 13.65Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Megalotachea silvana (172947 172951) Megalotachea silvana, Palaeotachea renevieri (172950) Palaeotachea renevieri, Cepaea sp. (48325)
MN 515.97 - 13.65Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) Palaeotachea renevieri, Cepaea silvana (175727)
MN 515.97 - 13.65Germany Helicidae indet. (231110 231117) Helicidae indet., Cepaea eversa (231116) Helicidae indet., Cepaea eversa, Cepaea sylvestrina (231109 231111 231112 231113 231115) Megalotachea silvana (231124 231125) Megalotachea silvana, Palaeotachea renevieri (231118 231127 231128)
MN 515.97 - 13.65Germany (Bavaria) Megalotachea silvana (205187)
MN 5 - MN 615.97 - 12.75Germany (Bayern) Cepaea sp., Cepaea eversa, Cepaea sylvestrina (48471)
MN 5 - MN 615.97 - 12.75Poland Helicidae indet. (31040)
MN 613.65 - 12.75Poland Agalactochilus silesiacus, Helicigona atava (231087) Helix silesiaca, Pleurodonte ehingensis (231086)
MN 613.65 - 12.75Germany Megalotachea silvana, Palaeotachea renevieri (231126 231129)
MN 613.65 - 12.75Germany (Bayern) Cepaea sp. (45603 45614)
MN 6 - MN 7 + 813.65 - 11.1Hungary (Nograd) Cepaea sp. (167497 167509)
MN 7 + 812.75 - 11.1Switzerland (Thurgau) Helicidae indet., Cepaea sp. (46277)
Sarmatian12.7 - 11.608Austria Cepaea gottschicki (106570) Cepaea silvestrina (73299) Cepaea sp. (77428)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Serbia and Montenegro (Serbia) Helix sp. (39709)
Vallesian11.608 - 8.7Spain (Catalonia) Helix sp. (38975)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Greece (Thraki) Helix sp. (205293)
MN 911.1 - 9.7Hungary (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén) Helicigona sp. (75481)
MN 911.1 - 9.7Austria Cepaea etelkae (231088)
MN 118.7 - 7.75Austria (Burgenland) Tacheocampylaea doderleini (37789)
MN 118.7 - 7.75Austria (Niederoesterreich) Cepaea etelkae (231092) Cepaea sp. (32649)
Turolian8.7 - 5.333Spain (Valencia) H. sp., Cepaea sp. (40758)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria Helicidae indet. (70884)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Italy (Umbria) Helicidae indet. (51766)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Spain (Andalucia) Helicidae indet. (35233 35240)
Villanyian3.2 - 2.588Spain (Granada) Helicidae indet. (35222 35223 35226) H. sp. (35227)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Algeria Helicidae indet., Massylaea massylaea, Massylaea vermiculata, Otala sp. 1 (231186) Helicidae indet., Massylaea massylaea, Massylaea vermiculata, Otala sp. 1, Otala sp. 2, Eremina sp. (231185) Massylaea massylaea, Eremina sp. (231187)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Malta Helix aspersa, Helix candidissima, Helix aperta, Helix sprattii, Helix vermiculata (190860)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Spain Helix sp. (176768)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Spain (Murcia) Iberus gualtieranus (34128)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Spain (Granada) Cepaea sp. (34985)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Tunisia (Kef) Helix melanostoma (196971)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129France (Corse) Tacheocampylaea raspaili, Marmorana serpentina (69062)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Hungary (Borsodabaujzemplen) Cepaea vindobonensis (35472)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz) Cepaea nemoralis (50056) Cepaea sp. (50194)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117USA (California) Helix tudiculata (222646)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Spain Iberus alonensis (76579)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Greece (Serres) Helicidae indet. (204956)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Morocco Helix pisana (127594 127598 127599)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0France Cepaea sp. (56806)