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Amaea

Gastropoda - Epitoniidae

Taxonomy
Amaea was named by Adams and Adams (1853) [Sepkoski's age data: K u R Sepkoski's reference number: 1248]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Scalidae by Abbass (1967); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Epitoniidae by Allison (1955), MacNeil (1960), Dushane (1988), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001), Squires and Saul (2003), Rosenberg et al. (2006) and Moneer et al. (2024).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1853Amaea Adams and Adams
1955Amaea Allison p. 422
1960Amaea MacNeil p. 44
1967Amaea Abbass p. 41
1988Amaea Dushane p. 52
2001Amaea Todd
2001Amaea Wienrich p. 450
2002Amaea Sepkoski
2003Amaea Squires and Saul p. 28
2006Amaea Rosenberg et al.
2024Amaea Moneer et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
superfamilyEpitonioidea(Berry 1910)
familyEpitoniidaeBerry 1910
genusAmaeaAdams and Adams 1853

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Amaea Adams and Adams 1853
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Subg. Amaea (Acrilloscala) Sacco 1890
Subg. Amaea (Amaea) Adams and Adams 1853
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Subg. Amaea (Discoscala) Saccoa 1890
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Amaea cancellata Brocchi 1814
Amaea cerva Squires and Saul 2003
Amaea pentzia Squires and Saul 2003
Amaea trifolia Squires and Saul 2003
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. L. Squires and L. R. Saul 2003Shell acuminate, whorls joined, and not um- biUcate. Protoconch smooth, conical, and polygrate. Su- ture impressed. Sculpture consisting of both axial and spi- ral ribs, usually cancellate (occasionally a few irregular varices). Basal keel prominent or weak (only a line and visible, or not, next to suture). Basal-disk sculpture sim- ilar to or unlike that on rest of teleoconch, axial ribs oc- casionally passing onto basal disk. Aperture ovate to quadrate (Clench & Turner, 1950; DuShane, 1974, 1979; Kilburn, 1985; Garvie, 1996; Neville. 2001).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitef
Composition 2: low Mg calcitef
Locomotion: slow-movingf
Life habit: low-level epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2007-02-05 23:13:43
Modified: 2011-09-22 17:20:39
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Beu et al. 1990, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Santonian to the top of the Gelasian or 85.80000 to 1.80600 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 83.6 Ma

Collections (59 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Santonian86.3 - 83.6USA (California) A. cerva (69307 86781) A. trifolia (215307)
Late/Upper Santonian85.8 - 83.5USA (California) A. trifolia (215319)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (California) A. pentzia (3890)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Israel Undiscala goryi (80990 80998) Undiscala sp. (80982) Undiscala vicina (80980 80986 80987 80988 80989 80993 80995 80996 80997)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Egypt (Western Desert) A. hassani (3148)
Danian66.0 - 61.6USA (Texas) A. sp. (205466)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (California) Acrilla sp. (90071) Cerithiopsis alternata (190798)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (Texas) A. macula (7788 84325 84337) A. texana, A. macula (7789 83950)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Antarctica (Seymour Island) A. suroclathrata (63550)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Saudi Arabia (Ash Sharqiyah) A. brevicula (42459)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8United Kingdom (England) A. sp. (8025)
Waipawan55.8 - 53.0New Zealand A. n. sp. A, A. n. sp. B (51084)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3France A. sculptata (171526)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (Texas) Acrilloscala sp. (90883 205517) A. sp. (205223) A. texana (205520)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0France (Picardie) A. newtoni (178082)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Egypt A. ghorabensis (2958)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0France A. delongchampsi (78567)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Spain A. sp. (142111)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Pakistan Acrilla soriensis (183853)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Washington) Epitonium washingtonensis (200105)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1USA (Washington) Acrilla olympicensis (62246)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03USA (Washington) Acrilla olympicensis (40737)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03USA (Washington) Acrilla olympicensis (52357 52362 180405 208172) Acrilla washingtonensis (52380)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Italy Discoscala scaberrima (178108)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Australia (Victoria) A. triplicata (179602)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Australia (South Australia) A. triplicata (63439)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Japan A. niasensis (42170)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Italy (Asti) A. geniculata (86305)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6United Kingdom (England) Scalaria cancellata (84755)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Japan (Fukushima) A. thielei (62295)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Italy (Emilia-Romagna) Acrilloscala geniculata (178117)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Italy A. cancellata (178457 178779)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Japan A. magnifica (97028)