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Ornithocheiroidea
Taxonomy
Ornithocheiroidea was named by Seeley (1870). It was considered monophyletic by Unwin (2003).
It was reranked as the suborder Ornithocheiroidea by Williston (1897); it was reranked as the unranked clade Ornithocheiroidea by Unwin and Lü (1997), Unwin (2003), Andres and Norell (2005), Andres and Myers (2013), Holgado et al. (2019), Holgado and Pegas (2020), Pegas et al. (2020) and Richards et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Pterosauria by Williston (1897); to Eupterodactyloidea by Bennett (1994); to Dsungaripteroidea by Andres and Norell (2005); to Pterodactyloidea by Andres and Ji (2008); to Lophocratia by Andres et al. (2014); to Pteranodontia by Headden and Campos (2014); and to Pterodactyloidea by Unwin and Lü (1997), Unwin (2003), Andres and Myers (2013), Jacobs et al. (2019), Pentland et al. (2019), Holgado et al. (2019), Holgado and Pegas (2020), Pegas et al. (2020) and Richards et al. (2023).
It was reranked as the suborder Ornithocheiroidea by Williston (1897); it was reranked as the unranked clade Ornithocheiroidea by Unwin and Lü (1997), Unwin (2003), Andres and Norell (2005), Andres and Myers (2013), Holgado et al. (2019), Holgado and Pegas (2020), Pegas et al. (2020) and Richards et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Pterosauria by Williston (1897); to Eupterodactyloidea by Bennett (1994); to Dsungaripteroidea by Andres and Norell (2005); to Pterodactyloidea by Andres and Ji (2008); to Lophocratia by Andres et al. (2014); to Pteranodontia by Headden and Campos (2014); and to Pterodactyloidea by Unwin and Lü (1997), Unwin (2003), Andres and Myers (2013), Jacobs et al. (2019), Pentland et al. (2019), Holgado et al. (2019), Holgado and Pegas (2020), Pegas et al. (2020) and Richards et al. (2023).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1870 | Ornithocheiroidea Seeley |
| 1897 | Ornithocheiroidea Williston p. 36 |
| 1994 | Ornithocheiroidea Bennett p. 18 |
| 1997 | Ornithocheiroidea Unwin and Lü |
| 2003 | Ornithocheiroidea Unwin p. 159 |
| 2005 | Ornithocheiroidea Andres and Norell pp. 3-4 fig. 3 |
| 2008 | Ornithocheiroidea Andres and Ji |
| 2013 | Ornithocheiroidea Andres and Myers |
| 2014 | Ornithocheiroidea Andres et al. |
| 2014 | Ornithocheiroidea Headden and Campos |
| 2019 | Ornithocheiroidea Holgado et al. |
| 2019 | Ornithocheiroidea Jacobs et al. |
| 2019 | Ornithocheiroidea Pentland et al. |
| 2020 | Ornithocheiroidea Holgado and Pegas |
| 2020 | Ornithocheiroidea Pegas et al. |
| 2023 | Ornithocheiroidea Richards et al. p. 5 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Ornithocheiroidea Seeley 1870
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G. †Anhanguera Campos and Kellner 1985
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†Anhanguera araripensis Wellnhofer 1985
†Anhanguera blittersdorffi Campos and Kellner 1985
†Anhanguera cuvieri Bowerbank 1851
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Invalid names: Ornithocheirus colorhinus Seeley 1869 [synonym], Ornithocheirus denticulatus Seeley 1870 [synonym]
†Anhanguera ligabuei Dalla Vecchia 1993
†Anhanguera piscator Kellner and Tomida 2000
†Anhanguera robustus Wellnhofer 1987
†Anhanguera santanae Wellnhofer 1985
Fm. †Anhangueridae Campos and Kellner 1985
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Subfm. †Coloborhynchinae Holgado et al. 2019
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G. †Coloborhynchus Owen 1874
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†Coloborhynchus clavirostris Owen 1874
†Coloborhynchus moroccensis Mader and Kellner 1999
Invalid names: Amblydectes Hooley 1914 [synonym]
G. †Uktenadactylus Rodrigues and Kellner 2008
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†Uktenadactylus rodriguesae Holgado and Pegas 2020
†Uktenadactylus wadleighi Lee 1994
G. †Maaradactylus Bantim et al. 2014
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†Maaradactylus kellneri Bantim et al. 2014
†Maaradactylus spielbergi Veldmeijer 2003
Subfm. †Tropeognathinae Holgado and Pegas 2020
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Unr. †Mythungini Richards et al. 2023
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G. †Siroccopteryx Mader and Kellner 1999
G. †Cearadactylus Leonardi and Borgomanero 1985
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†Cearadactylus atrox Leonardi and Borgomanero 1985
G. †Istiodactylus Howse et al. 2001
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†Istiodactylus latidens Seeley 1901
†Istiodactylus sinensis Andres and Ji 2006
Unr. †Lanceodontia Andres et al. 2014
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Unr. †Anhangueria Rodrigues and Kellner 2013
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G. †Camposipterus Rodrigues and Kellner 2013
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†Camposipterus colorhinus Seeley 1869
†Camposipterus sedgwickii Owen 1859
Fm. †Hamipteridae Holgado et al. 2019
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Invalid names: Ornithocheirae Seeley 1870 [empty]
Unr. †Istiodactyliformes Kellner et al. 2019
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Fm. †Istiodactylidae Howse et al. 2001
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G. †Archaeoistiodactylus Lü and Fucha 2010
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†Archaeoistiodactylus linglongtaensis Lü and Fucha 2010
Unr. †Mimodactylidae Kellner et al. 2019
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G. †Lonchodectes Hooley 1914
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†Lonchodectes compressirostris Owen 1851
†Lonchodectes machaerorhynchus Seeley 1864
†Lonchodectes microdon Seeley 1869
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Invalid names: Ornithocheirus huxleyi Seeley 1870 [synonym], Ornithocheirus oweni Seeley 1870 [synonym]
G. †Nurhachius Wang et al. 2005
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†Nurhachius ignaciobritoi Wang et al. 2005
†Nurhachius luei Zhou et al. 2019
G. †Ornithocheirus Seeley 1869
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†Ornithocheirus wiedenrothi Wild 1990
Invalid names: Cimoliornis Owen 1846 [synonym], Criorhynchus Owen 1874 [objective synonym], Palaeornis Mantell 1835 [synonym]
Superfm. †Pteranodontoidea Kellner 1996
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G. †Cimoliopterus Rodrigues and Kellner 2013
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†Cimoliopterus cuvieri Bowerbank 1851
†Cimoliopterus dunni Myers 2015
Invalid names: Euornithocheira Unwin 2003 [empty]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| D. M. Unwin 2003 | Istiofactylus latidens, Pteranodon longiceps, their most recent common ancestor, and all its descendants |