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Colubraria
Taxonomy
Colubraria was named by Schumacher (1817) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than R Sepkoski's reference number: 700]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Cymatiidae by Gardner (1947); to Colubrariidae by Gardner (1948) and Ladd (1982); to Nassariinae by Wilson (1994); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Buccinidae by Beu et al. (1990), Todd (2001) and Beu (2005).
It was assigned to Cymatiidae by Gardner (1947); to Colubrariidae by Gardner (1948) and Ladd (1982); to Nassariinae by Wilson (1994); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Buccinidae by Beu et al. (1990), Todd (2001) and Beu (2005).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1817 | Colubraria Schumacher |
| 1838 | Cumia Bivona-Bernardi |
| 1852 | Epidromus Mörch |
| 1925 | Obex Iredale p. 259 |
| 1929 | Ratifusus Iredale |
| 1947 | Colubraria Gardner p. 534 |
| 1948 | Colubraria Gardner p. 216 |
| 1982 | Colubraria Ladd p. 48 |
| 1990 | Colubraria Beu et al. p. 412 |
| 1994 | Colubraria Wilson p. 91 |
| 2001 | Colubraria Todd |
| 2002 | Colubraria Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Obex Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Ratifusus Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Colubraria Beu p. 150 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Colubraria Schumacher 1817
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Invalid names: Cumia Bivona-Bernardi 1838 [synonym], Epidromus Mörch 1852 [synonym], Obex Iredale 1925 [synonym], Ratifusus Iredale 1929 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Danian to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 66.00000 to 0.12900 Ma
Collections (25 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danian | USA (Texas) | C. cedri (205260 205261) | |
| Danian - Selandian | USA (Texas) | C. cedri (92205) | |
| Paleocene | USA (California) | C. sp. (11117) | |
| Lutetian | France | C. terriculata (171526) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | New Zealand (Canterbury) | C. neozelanica (45037) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | C. conditorius, C. lisboae, C. longesperatus, C. pachecoi, C. paraensis, C. pirabensis, C. restitutus, C. withei (112590) C. paraensis (60979 65162) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Australia (Tasmania) | Epidromus tasmanicus (72221) | |
| Burdigalian | France | C. miocaenica (70191) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | C. deshayesi, C. reticulata (178108) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Brazil (Para) | C. conditorius, C. lisboae, C. longesperatus, C. restitutus, C. pachecoi, C. paraensis, C. pirabensis, C. withei (58454) | |
| Middle Miocene | Grenada | C. sp. (58667) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Epidromus tenuicostatus, Epidromus leptoskeles, Epidromus texturatus, Epidromus turritus, Epidromus clitharellus (72210) | |
| Badenian | Hungary | C. subobscura (191165) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Trinidad and Tobago | C. sp. (60408) | |
| Pliocene | Haiti | C. sp. (60898) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | C. aclinica (59307) | |
| Piacenzian | Japan | C. sp. (97077 97079) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama (Bocas) | C. sp. (79871) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica | C. sp. (66777) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Fiji | C. tortuosa (94832) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Vanuatu | C. maculosa, C. obscura, C. tortuosa, C. rehderi (78043) |