Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Sivapithecini is a tribe. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Ponginae by Andrews (1992), Cameron (1997) and Kelley (2002).
It was assigned to Ponginae by Andrews (1992), Cameron (1997) and Kelley (2002).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1957 | Ramapithecidae Simonetta |
1957 | Ramapithecinae Simonetta |
1977 | Ramapithecidae Pilbeam et al. p. 695 |
1977 | Ramapithecinae Pilbeam et al. p. 695 |
1977 | Sivapithecinae Pilbeam et al. p. 695 |
1982 | Ramapithecinae Kay p. 209 |
1992 | Sivapithecini Andrews p. 644 |
1997 | Sivapithecini Cameron |
2002 | Sivapithecini Kelley |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Tr. †Sivapithecini
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G. †Sivapithecus Pilgrim 1910
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†Sivapithecus parvada Kelley 1988
†Sivapithecus punjabicus Pilgrim 1910
†Sivapithecus simsoni Kay 1982
Invalid names: Ankarapithecus Ozansoy 1965 [synonym], Palaeopithecus Lydekker 1879 [nomen dubium], Ramapithecus Lewis 1934 [synonym], Sivapithecus sivalensis Lydekker 1879 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Ramapithecidae Simonetta 1957 [invalid subgroup], Ramapithecinae Simonetta 1957 [invalid subgroup], Sivapithecinae [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Nowak 1991, Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988 |
Age range: base of the Langhian to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 15.97000 to 0.12900 Ma
Collections (19 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Langhian | Kenya | Ramapithecus wickeri (22069 22078) | |
Langhian | Kenya (Nyanza) | Sivapithecus sp., Ramapithecus wickeri (21339) | |
MN 5 | Turkey (Bursa) | Sivapithecus darwini, Ramapithecus wickeri (68547) | |
Middle Miocene | Nepal | Sivapithecus punjabicus (48666) | |
Middle Miocene | India (Jammu and Kashmir) | Sivapithecus simonsi, Sivapithecus indicus, Sivapithecus sivalensis (11797) | |
Serravallian | Kenya (Central Nyanza) | Ramapithecus wickeri (21340) | |
Tortonian | China (Yunnan) | Sivapithecus lufengensis, Ramapithecus lufengensis (11798) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Pakistan | Sivapithecus indicus (11800 32144) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | India (Himachal Pradesh) | Gigantopithecus bilaspurensis (188839) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | India (Gujarat) | Sivapithecus sp. (197656) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | China (Hubei) | Gigantopithecus sp. (36208) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | China (Guanxi) | Gigantopithecus sp. (230994) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | China ( Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) | Gigantopithecus blacki (214689) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | China (Guangxi) | Gigantopithecus blacki (230325) | |
Middle Pleistocene | China (Guangxi) | Gigantopithecus sp. (38649) | |
Middle Pleistocene | Vietnam | Gigantopithecus sp. (108001) | |
Middle Pleistocene | Vietnam (Lang Son) | Gigantopithecus blacki (92781) |