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Elasmotheriini
Taxonomy
Elasmotheriini was named by Dollo (1885) [also attributed to Bonaparte 1845]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Rhinocerotinae by Antoine and Welcomme (2000), Antoine et al. (2000) and Deng (2003); to Elasmotheriinae by Antoine (2003) and Antoine et al. (2010); and to Rhinocerotidae by Kampouridis et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Rhinocerotinae by Antoine and Welcomme (2000), Antoine et al. (2000) and Deng (2003); to Elasmotheriinae by Antoine (2003) and Antoine et al. (2010); and to Rhinocerotidae by Kampouridis et al. (2019).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1885 | Elasmotheriini Dollo |
| 2000 | Elasmotheriini Antoine et al. p. 252 |
| 2000 | Elasmotheriini Antoine and Welcomme p. 798 |
| 2003 | Elasmotheriini Antoine |
| 2003 | Elasmotheriini Deng p. 142 |
| 2010 | Elasmotheriini Antoine et al. |
| 2019 | Elasmotheriini Kampouridis et al. p. 3 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Tr. †Elasmotheriini Dollo 1885
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G. †Aegyrcitherium Antoine 1997
G. †Elasmotherium Fischer 1808
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†Elasmotherium caucasicum Borissiak 1914
†Elasmotherium sibiricum Fischer 1809
G. †Gobitherium Kretzoi 1943
Subtr. †Menoceratina Prothero et al. 1986
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G. †Menoceras Troxell 1921
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†Menoceras arikarense Barbour 1906
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Invalid names: Aceratherium stigeri Loomis 1908 [synonym], Diceratherium aberrans Loomis 1908 [synonym], Diceratherium loomisi Cook 1912 [synonym], Diceratherium schiffi Loomis 1908 [synonym], Menoceras cooki Peterson 1906 [synonym]
†Menoceras barbouri Wood 1964
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Invalid names: Menoceras falkenbachi Tanner 1972 [synonym], Menoceras marslandensis Tanner 1969 [synonym], Moschoedestes delahoensis Stevens et al. 1969 [synonym]
Invalid names: Moschoedestes Stevens et al. 1969 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1991, Hendy et al. 2009, Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range: base of the Harrisonian to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 24.80000 to 0.12900 Ma
Collections (71 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arikareean | USA (Wyoming) | Menoceras cooki (17472 17667) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Mongolia | Elasmotheriini indet. (176447) | |
| Harrisonian | USA (Texas) | Moschoedestes delahoensis (17770 17771) | |
| Harrisonian | USA (Florida) | Menoceras cooki (18557) | |
| Harrisonian | USA (Wyoming) | Menoceras arikarense (17793 17833 17835 17840 17854) Menoceras sp. (17788 17796) | |
| Harrisonian | USA (Nebraska) | Diceratherium arikarense, Diceratherium cooki, Diceratherium loomisi (17741) Diceratherium cooki (17818) Diceratherium petersoni (17778) Menoceras arikarense, Menoceras barbouri (17805) Menoceras sp. (17789 17819 28043) Rhinocerotidae indet. (17845) | |
| Aquitanian | USA (California) | Menoceras sp. (19485) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Mongolia | Gobitherium sp. (181064) | |
| Miocene | USA (New Mexico) | Menoceras marslandense (19562) | |
| Miocene | USA (Florida) | Menoceratinae indet. (18507) | |
| Miocene | USA (Wyoming) | Menoceras arikarense (18407) | |
| Miocene | USA (Texas) | Menoceras barbouri (18679) | |
| Miocene | Mexico (Aguascalientes) | Aphelops sp. (18756) | |
| Early/Lower Hemingfordian | USA (California) | Menoceras barbouri (167840 167841) | |
| Early/Lower Hemingfordian | Panama | Diceratherium sp. (18725) | |
| Early/Lower Hemingfordian | USA (New Jersey) | Menoceras cooki (17910) | |
| Early/Lower Hemingfordian | Panama (Panama City) | Menoceras barbouri (144879) | |
| Early/Lower Hemingfordian | USA (Nebraska) | Menoceras barbouri (17881 17891 17898 17978 17989 18005) Menoceras marslandense (17927) Menoceras marslandensis (17949) | |
| Early/Lower Hemingfordian | USA (New Mexico) | Menoceras barbouri (19188 19388) | |
| Early/Lower Hemingfordian | USA (Texas) | Menoceras barbouri (18694 18711) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (South Dakota) | Menoceras barbouri (17912) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (California) | Menoceras falkenbachi (19358) Menoceras sp. (19233) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (Nebraska) | Menoceras barbouri (17896 17982) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (Colorado) | Menoceras barbouri (17965) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (Florida) | Diceratherium barbouri (18597) Rhinocerotidae indet. (18586) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (Wyoming) | Menoceras sp. (17953 17994) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (Texas) | Menoceras barbouri (18635) Rhinocerotidae indet. (18626) | |
| Pliocene | Russian Federation (Rostovskaya Oblast') | Elasmotherium caucasicum (39409) | |
| Pliocene | Uzbekistan | Elasmotherium sp. (34443) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Russian Federation | Elasmotherium sp. (76530) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Ukraine (Donetsk) | Elasmotherium sp. (76533) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | China (Hebei) | Elasmotherium sp. (231023) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | China (Shanxi) | Elasmotherium sp. (13479) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | China (Hebei) | Elasmotherium peii (197069) | |
| Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene | China (Shanxi) | Elasmotherium peii (13480) | |
| Pleistocene | China (Shanxi) | Elasmotherium inexpectatum (13478) | |
| Quaternary | Russian Federation (West-Sibiria) | Elasmotherium sibiricum (44865) Elasmotherium sp. (44867) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Turkmenistan | Elasmotherium sp. (40692 40695) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Turkmenistan | Elasmotherium sp. (40690) |