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Echinophoria
Taxonomy
Echinophoria was named by Sacco (1890) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-m R Sepkoski's reference number: 96]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Semicassis (Echinophoria) by Marasti (1973); it was reranked as Phalium (Echinophoria) by Abbott (1968) and Garvie (2013).
It was assigned to Cassididae by Durham (1944) and Kanno (1973); to Semicassis by Marasti (1973); to Cassidae by Hickman (1980) and Todd (2001); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Phaliinae by Beu et al. (1990), Wilson (1993), Beu (2005), Beu (2008) and Beu (2010); and to Phalium by Abbott (1968) and Garvie (2013).
It was reranked as Semicassis (Echinophoria) by Marasti (1973); it was reranked as Phalium (Echinophoria) by Abbott (1968) and Garvie (2013).
It was assigned to Cassididae by Durham (1944) and Kanno (1973); to Semicassis by Marasti (1973); to Cassidae by Hickman (1980) and Todd (2001); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Phaliinae by Beu et al. (1990), Wilson (1993), Beu (2005), Beu (2008) and Beu (2010); and to Phalium by Abbott (1968) and Garvie (2013).
Species
Bathygalea (Bathygalea), E. bituberculosa, E. caelatura, E. carnosa, E. coronadoi, E. dalli, E. etchuensis, E. famulans, E. fax, E. hadra (syn. Bathygalea (Miogalea) dalli, Phalium (Echinophoria) andersoni), E. intermedium, E. pilsbryi, E. pollens, E. trituberculata, E. woodringi, E. wyvillei, Euspinacassis muricata
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1890 | Echinophoria Sacco |
| 1926 | Euspinacassis Finlay |
| 1926 | Trachydolium Howe p. 303 |
| 1944 | Echinophoria Durham p. 166 |
| 1949 | Shichiheia Hatai and Nisiyama p. 93 |
| 1957 | Bathygalea Woodring and Olsson p. 22 |
| 1957 | Miogalea Woodring and Olsson p. 22 |
| 1957 | Bathygalea (Miogalea) Woodring and Olsson p. 23 |
| 1968 | Phalium (Echinophoria) Abbott p. 107 |
| 1973 | Echinophoria Kanno p. 223 |
| 1973 | Semicassis (Echinophoria) Marasti p. 89 |
| 1977 | Bathygalea Ladd p. 30 |
| 1980 | Echinophoria Hickman p. 41 |
| 1988 | Mariacassis Petuch p. 17 |
| 1990 | Echinophoria Beu et al. p. 410 |
| 1993 | Echinophoria Wilson p. 232 |
| 2001 | Echinophoria Todd |
| 2002 | Bathygalea Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Echinophoria Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Mariacassia Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Echinophoria Beu p. 45 |
| 2008 | Echinophoria Beu p. 362 |
| 2010 | Echinophoria Beu p. 242 |
| 2013 | Phalium (Echinophoria) Garvie pp. 141 - 142 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Echinophoria Sacco 1890
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Echinophoria bituberculosa Martens 1904
†Echinophoria caelatura Conrad 1830
Echinophoria carnosa Kuroda and Habe 1961
Echinophoria coronadoi Crosse 1867
†Echinophoria dalli Dickerson 1917
†Echinophoria etchuensis Hatai and Nisiyama 1949
†Echinophoria famulans Jung 1971
†Echinophoria fax Tegland 1931
Echinophoria hadra Woodring and Olsson 1957
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Invalid names: Bathygalea (Miogalea) dalli Anderson 1929 [replaced], Phalium (Echinophoria) andersoni Abbott 1968 [synonym]
†Echinophoria intermedium Brocchi 1814
Echinophoria pilsbryi Woodring and Olsson 1957
†Echinophoria pollens Finlay 1926
†Echinophoria trituberculata Weaver 1912
†Echinophoria woodringi Olsson 1964
Echinophoria wyvillei Watson 1886
Invalid names: Bathygalea Woodring and Olsson 1957 [synonym], Euspinacassis Finlay 1926 [synonym], Mariacassis Petuch 1988 [synonym], Miogalea Woodring and Olsson 1957 [synonym], Shichiheia Hatai and Nisiyama 1949 [synonym], Trachydolium Howe 1926 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Gelasian or 47.80000 to 1.80600 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma
Collections (131 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | Phalium cingulae (205533) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Washington) | Galeodea fax (40735) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Washington) | E. trituberculata (52205) Galeodea trituberculata (36866 203164) | |
| Bartonian | New Zealand | Euspinacassis sp. (67589) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Oregon) | E. dalli (39946 39947 39948 39951 39952 40182 40185 40186 40190 40193 40194 40197 40198 40199 40202 40204) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Washington) | E. dalli (91606 91607) E. tritiberculata (202067) Galeodea dalli, Galeodea fax (40733) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Washington) | Galeodea dalli (4900) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Washington) | Galeodea fax (40734) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | Cassis caelatura (84137) | |
| Rupelian | Germany | E. rondeleti (95898) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Panama | Semicassis apenes (42577) Semicassis sp. (42569 42571 42573) | |
| Chattian | Denmark | E. rondeleti (234515) Phalium rondeleti (111472 111474 111475) | |
| Aquitanian | Panama | Semicassis tostoma (93039 93040) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Colombia | Cassis dalli (88330) E. andersoni (131222) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | New Zealand (Dannevirke) | Euspinacassis muricata (35652) Euspinacassis sp. (35659) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Grenada | Bathygalea famulans (58644) Bathygalea sp. (58652) E. famulans (111216) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Semicassis bicoronata (62882 62883) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Semicassis bicoronata (62884) | |
| Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Semicassis bicoronata (62899 62903 62939 62944) | |
| Burdigalian | France | Semicassis rondeleti (70191) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany | E. bicoronata, E. belgica (111599) E. sp. (164945) | |
| Burdigalian | Chile (Bio-Bio) | E. sp. (46979) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Falcón) | E. hadra (96434) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | Euspinacassis emilyae (67896 67899) | |
| Langhian | Japan | E. etchuensis (44960 44961) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Netherlands | Semicassis bicoronata (186883 186884) | |
| Middle Miocene | New Zealand (Hawke's Bay) | Euspinacassis toreuma (45175 45181 45182 45183) | |
| Middle Miocene | Grenada | Bathygalea famulans (58667 58668 58671) | |
| Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Semicassis bicoronata (61895 61896 61897 61898 61900 61901 61902 61903 61904 61905 61906 61907 62885 62886 62887 62889 62892) | |
| Waiauan | New Zealand | E. sp. (63089 63090) | |
| Tortonian | Italy | Semicassis intermedia (78437 178120) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | E. hadra (100047 100048 100049 100050 100051 100052 100053) E. sp. (82116) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | USA (Maryland) | Mariacassis caelatum (92325) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Colombia | E. andersoni (131220) | |
| Messinian | Panama | Bathygalea hadra (60702) | |
| Messinian | Dominican Republic | E. hadra (89564) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Bathygalea sp. (61347) E. hadra (135828) E. sp. (135816) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas) | E. hadra (61346 111214 135887 135889 135944) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador (Manabi) | E. woodringi (60770 60771 60772) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador | E. woodringi (131293 131332 131333 131334) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela | E. hadra (96486 131317) | |
| Zanclean | Panama (Bocas) | E. hadra (79858 79859 136632) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Guam | Bathygalea sp. A (77937) | |
| Piacenzian | Spain | E. intermedia (80558 80561 80562 80563) | |
| Gelasian | Italy | Semicassis intermedia (178457) |