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Schizoporellidae
Taxonomy
Schizoporellidae was named by Jullien (1883). It is extant. Its type is Schizoporella.
It was assigned to Chilostomata by Ulrich and Bassler (1904); to Cheilostomatida by Lee et al. (1997); to Ascophora by Canu and Bassler (1935), Brown (1952), Bassler (1953), Brown (1956), Brown (1958), Cheetham (1962), Cheetham (1972) and Pouyet (2000); and to Schizoporelloidea by Gordon et al. (1994), Schmidt (2003), Berning (2006), Guha and Gipikrishna (2007) and Di Martino and Taylor (2015).
It was assigned to Chilostomata by Ulrich and Bassler (1904); to Cheilostomatida by Lee et al. (1997); to Ascophora by Canu and Bassler (1935), Brown (1952), Bassler (1953), Brown (1956), Brown (1958), Cheetham (1962), Cheetham (1972) and Pouyet (2000); and to Schizoporelloidea by Gordon et al. (1994), Schmidt (2003), Berning (2006), Guha and Gipikrishna (2007) and Di Martino and Taylor (2015).
Subtaxa
Characodoma, Chiastosella, Cribella, Dakaria, Enoplostomella, Exochellinae, Gemellipora, Gemelliporidra, Hippoporae, Microporellae, Multiporina (syn. Stephanosella), Phonicosia, Schizobrachiella, Schizoporella (type genus), Schizoporellae, Schizoporellopsis, Sphenella, Stellatopora, Stephanotrema, Stylopoma, Therenia
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1883 | Schizoporellidae Jullien |
| 1904 | Schizoporellidae Ulrich and Bassler p. 419 |
| 1935 | Schizoporellidae Canu and Bassler |
| 1952 | Schizoporellidae Brown |
| 1953 | Schizoporellidae Bassler p. G200 |
| 1956 | Schizoporellidae Brown |
| 1958 | Schizoporellidae Brown |
| 1962 | Schizoporellidae Cheetham p. 330 |
| 1972 | Schizoporellidae Cheetham |
| 1994 | Schizoporellidae Gordon et al. |
| 1997 | Schizoporellidae Lee et al. |
| 2000 | Schizoporellidae Pouyet |
| 2003 | Schizoporellidae Schmidt |
| 2006 | Schizoporellidae Berning p. 84 |
| 2007 | Schizoporellidae Guha and Gipikrishna p. 808 |
| 2015 | Schizoporellidae Di Martino and Taylor |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Schizoporellidae Jullien 1883
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G. Characodoma
G. †Chiastosella Canu and Bassler 1934
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†Chiastosella conservata Waters 1881
Chiastosella daedala MacGillivray 1882
†Chiastosella diagonalis Brown 1952
†Chiastosella gibbera Canu and Bassler 1935
†Chiastosella grandicella Canu and Bassler 1935
†Chiastosella granulata MacGillivray 1895
†Chiastosella lamellata Canu and Bassler 1935
†Chiastosella parviporosa Canu and Bassler 1935
†Chiastosella porosa Canu and Bassler 1935
Chiastosella watersi Stach 1937
G. Cribella
G. Schizoporella Hincks 1877
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†Schizoporella arcana Canu and Bassler 1935
†Schizoporella baini Brown 1958
†Schizoporella butleri Brown 1952
†Schizoporella clypeata Canu and Bassler 1935
†Schizoporella cumulata Ulrich and Bassler 1904
†Schizoporella doverensis Ulrich and Bassler 1904
†Schizoporella dunkeri Reuss 1848
†Schizoporella filiformis Waters 1882
†Schizoporella geminipora Reuss 1848
†Schizoporella glebosa Brown 1952
†Schizoporella informata Lonsdale 1845
†Schizoporella latisinuata Ulrich and Bassler 1904
Schizoporella longirostris Hincks 1886
Schizoporella ludbrookae Brown 1956
†Schizoporella macgillivrayi Canu and Bassler 1935
Schizoporella magnifica Hincks 1886
†Schizoporella mcbeanensis Cheetham 1962
†Schizoporella orbiculifera Canu and Bassler 1935
Schizoporella oviseparata Brown 1952
†Schizoporella parvisinuata Brown 1958
†Schizoporella pustulosa Canu and Bassler 1935
†Schizoporella roberti Brown 1958
†Schizoporella scissa Brown 1952
†Schizoporella sinudentata Brown 1958
†Schizoporella sowerbyi Guha and Gipikrishna 2007
†Schizoporella spectabilis Hincks 1887
Schizoporella submersa Waters 1881
†Schizoporella subquadrata Ulrich and Bassler 1904
†Schizoporella suffugium Brown 1958
†Schizoporella tenuilamellosa Canu and Bassler 1935
Schizoporella tetragona Reuss 1848
Schizoporella unicornis Johnston 1847
G. †Sphenella
G. †Stellatopora Livingstone 1929
G. †Stephanotrema
G. †Therenia David and Pouyet 1978
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†Therenia indica Guha and Gipikrishna 2007
†Therenia montenati Pouyet 1976
Invalid names: Exochellinae Bassler 1935 [empty], Hippoporae Canu and Bassler 1917 [empty], Microporellae Canu and Bassler 1917 [empty], Schizoporellae Canu and Bassler 1917 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Smith et al. 2006 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Eocene to the top of the Holocene or 55.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.6 Ma
Collections (151 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Eocene | New Zealand (Chatham Island) | Phonicosia sinuosa (172944) | |
| Lutetian | India (Gujarat) | Therenia indica (177176) | |
| Lutetian | India | Therenia indica (76316) | |
| Lutetian | USA (South Carolina) | Schizoporella sp. (32901) | |
| Middle Eocene | India | Therenia indica (178699) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Florida) | Enoplostomella ligulifera, Enoplostomella defixa (7332) Schizoporella gunteri (7329) Schizoporella marginata, Schizoporella viminea (7330) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | Schizoporella viminea (7331) | |
| Priabonian | New Zealand (North Otago) | Phonicosia sp. (172815 172816) | |
| Priabonian | Tonga (Eua) | Chiastosella sp. (166842) Schizoporella macgillivrayi (166841) | |
| Priabonian | Namibia (Sperrgebiet) | Schizoporella latisinuata (149316) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Georgia) | Schizoporella mcbeanensis (90479) | |
| Runangan | New Zealand | Chiastosella daedala (173839) Chiastosella daedala, Schizoporella oviseparata (173838) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | Enoplostomella magniporosa, Enoplostomella synthetica (90565) Enoplostomella synthetica (90566) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Alabama) | Enoplostomella crassimuralis (90549 90551 90563) Enoplostomella defixa, Enoplostomella rhomboidalis (90528) Enoplostomella lingulifera (90548) Enoplostomella rhomboidalis (90550) Enoplostomella vallata (90561 90562) Stephanosella parvipora (90564) | |
| Oligocene | New Zealand (North-West Nelson) | Schizoporella filiformis, Chiastosella porosa, Schizoporella glebosa (173837) | |
| Oligocene - Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Chiastosella conservata, Schizoporella baini (173512) Chiastosella conservata, Schizoporella orbiculifera (173508) Chiastosella conservata, Schizoporella orbiculifera, Schizoporella sinudentata (173527) Gemellipora auriculata, Schizoporella submersa, Schizoporella suffugium (173515) Schizoporella macgillivrayi, Gemellipora polita, Schizoporella submersa, Schizoporella filiformis (173521) Schizoporella orbiculifera, Schizoporella roberti (173526) Schizoporella parvisinuata (173510) | |
| Chattian | Australia (Victoria) | Chiastosella lamellata (174150) Chiastosella parviporosa (174147) Dakaria crassocirca, Chiastosella gibbera (174142) Schizoporella orbiculifera, Schizoporella clypeata (174154) Schizoporella pustulosa (174140) | |
| Miocene - Oligocene | Australia (Victoria) | Chiastosella conservata, Schizoporella orbiculifera (173502 173511) Chiastosella daedala, Chiastosella conservata, Schizoporella parvisinuata (173504) Gemellipora auriculata, Schizoporella submersa (173523) Schizoporella filiformis (173525) Schizoporella macgillivrayi (173524) Schizoporella macgillivrayi, Gemellipora polita (173516) Schizoporella macgillivrayi, Schizoporella submersa (173517) Schizoporella orbiculifera (173528) Schizoporella orbiculifera, Schizoporella tenuilamellosa, Schizoporella baini (173506) Schizoporella submersa (173519 173520 173522) Schizoporella suffugium (173518) | |
| Aquitanian | India (Gujarat) | Schizoporella sowerbyi (177173) | |
| Aquitanian | India | Schizoporella sowerbyi (76315) | |
| Aquitanian - Burdigalian | Colombia | Gemelliporidra magniporosa (211329 211330) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | India | Schizoporella sowerbyi (178702) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany | Schizoporella geminipora (188985) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | Chiastosella porosa, Chiastosella diagonalis, Chiastosella granulata, Schizoporella glebosa, Schizoporella scissa (173830) | |
| Langhian | Australia (Victoria) | Schizoporella alata, Chiastosella porosa (167299) Schizoporella macgillivrayi, Schizoporella tenuilamellosa, Chiastosella porosa, Stephanosella sexspinosa, Schizobrachiella hexagonalis, Chiastosella lamellata, Chiastosella grandicella, Schizoporella arcana (174139) | |
| Langhian | Ukraine (Crimea) | Schizoporella sp. (194975 194987) | |
| Middle Miocene | Romania | Schizoporella teragona, Therenia transylvanica, Schizoporella geminipora (178089) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Schizoporella bombycina, Schizoporella clypeata (166365) | |
| Middle Miocene | Poland | Schizoporella sp. (70539) | |
| Middle Miocene | Czech Republic | Schizoporella geminipora (178890 178896) Schizoporella geminipora, Schizoporella tetragona (178887 178893) Schizoporella tetragona (178888 178892 178895 178897 178898 178899 178901 178902) | |
| Serravallian | Indonesia | Stylopoma sp. 1 (173647) | |
| Serravallian | Hungary | Schizoporella longirostris (34739) | |
| Serravallian | Ukraine | Schizoporella sp. (70569) | |
| Serravallian | Poland | Schizoporella sp. (70683) | |
| Sarmatian | Ukraine (Crimea) | Schizoporella sp. (194982) | |
| Sarmatian | Austria | Schizoporella sp. (25259) | |
| Tortonian | Spain | Schizoporella geminipora, Herentia montenati (177482) Schizoporella longirostris, Herentia montenati (177481) Schizoporella sp., Schizobrachiella sanguinea, Schizoporella dunkeri, Schizoporella magnifica, Herentia montenati (178465) Schizoporella tetragona, Schizoporella unicornis, Schizobrachiella sanguinea, Schizoporella longirostris (177485) Watersipora crassilabia, Schizoporella longirostris, Herentia montenati (177486) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Colon) | Stylopoma spongites (79785) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | Characodoma contractum, Schizoporella cornuta (61342) | |
| Tortonian | Indonesia | Stylopoma sp. 2 (173657) | |
| Tortonian - Zanclean | Australia (Victoria) | Schizoporella alata, Dakaria crassocirca (166810) | |
| Messinian | Algeria | Schizoporella longirostris (69864 70785) | |
| Messinian | Italy | Schizobrachiella sp. (69922) | |
| Messinian | Spain | Schizoporella geminipora (177488) | |
| Messinian | Indonesia | Stylopoma sp. 3 (173661) | |
| Messinian | Morocco | Herentia montenati (34724) Schizoporella longirostris, Herentia montenati (34723) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Australia (Victoria) | Schizoporella conservata (174189) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Greece (Rhodes) | Schizoporella longirostris (122994) | |
| Zanclean | Australia (Victoria) | Schizoporella burlingtoniensis, Dakaria crassocirca (166744) | |
| Zanclean | Portugal | Therenia sp. (152330) | |
| Zanclean | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Characodoma contractum, Schizoporella cornuta (79982) | |
| Pliocene | Antarctica | Schizoporella magniporosa (41581) | |
| Pliocene | Spain | Herentia montenati (177491) Schizoporella geminipora, Herentia montenati (177490) Schizoporella unicornis, Schizobrachiella sanguinea, Herentia montenati (177489) | |
| Pliocene | New Zealand | Chiastosella watersi (173737 173739 173741) Schizoporella biserialis, Chiastosella watersi, Schizoporella butleri, Schizoporella spectabilis (173740) | |
| Pliocene | Australia (South Australia) | Chiastosella daedala, Stylopoma schizostoma (172913) Stylopoma schizostoma, Schizoporella ludbrookae (172911) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Schizoporella sp. (176821) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | Stephanosella biaptera, Stylopoma spongites, Stylopoma minuta (58522) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Characodoma contractum, Schizoporella cornuta (61339 91901 91910) Schizoporella cornuta (91902) Schizoporella cornuta, Stylopoma n. sp. 13 (79998) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas) | Characodoma contractum (79772) Schizoporella cornuta, Stylopoma n. sp. 13 (79983) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Italy | Schizoporella mutabilis, Schizoporella dunkeri (146292) Schizoporella mutabilis, Schizoporella dunkeri, Schizoporella magnifica (146291 146293) | |
| Calabrian | Costa Rica (Limon) | Characodoma contractum, Gemelliporidra multilamellosa, Schizoporella cornuta, Stylopoma n. sp. 3 (79842) Characodoma contractum, Gemelliporidra multilamellosa, Stylopoma n. sp. 13 (79845) Characodoma contractum, Gemelliporidra multilamellosa, Stylopoma projectum, Stylopoma n. sp. 3 (79835) | |
| Calabrian | Greece | Gemellipora eburnea (190371) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Greenland | Schizobrachiella stylifera, Schizoporella bispinosa, Schizoporella elmwoodiae, Schizoporella pachystega (75197) Schizoporella bispinosa (75179) Schizoporella bispinosa, Schizoporella pachystega (75200) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | Schizoporella errata (57703 57704 57705 57706) Schizoporella errata, Stephanosella cornuta (57702) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico | Schizoporella cornuta (67642) Schizoporella japonica, Schizoporella indet. (146275) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (New York) | Schizoporella unicornis (81751) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Maryland) | Schizoporella unicornis (66720) Stylopoma spongites (48886) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | Schizoporella unicornis (60928) | |
| Holocene | USA (Florida) | Stylopoma spongites (97606 97610) | |
| Holocene | Barbados | Stylopoma informata (148714) |